Rebuke from blind beggars! – Mat 20: 29-34

Mat 20:29-34    29 Now as they went out of Jericho, a great multitude followed Him. 30 And behold, two blind men sitting by the road, when they heard that Jesus was passing by, cried out, saying, “Have mercy on us, O Lord, Son of David!”    31 Then the multitude warned them that they should be quiet; but they cried out all the more, saying, “Have mercy on us, O Lord, Son of David!”    32 So Jesus stood still and called them, and said, “What do you want Me to do for you?”   33 They said to Him, “Lord, that our eyes may be opened.” 34 So Jesus had compassion and touched their eyes. And immediately their eyes received sight, and they followed Him.

Though this seems like a regular story of Jesus’ healings, what gives the powerful, impactful truth to the story is the context at which the Holy Spirit made Matthew place this. Matthew tells us that there were two blind men, while Mark and Luke only mention one. But there’s no contradiction to be found in the various accounts. Mark and Luke must be focusing on only one for their purposes.

Matthew records this as the last miracle of Jesus before going into Jerusalem as a terrible rebuke to the Jewish nation. Even men who didn’t have eyes knew Jesus as the Messiah because they called him “Son of David,” but the whole nation, though they had eyes, was so blind. The testimony of the blind is a rebuke to the whole nation. For Jews, according to Deuteronomy 19:15, for any truth there must be two witnesses. So Matthew talks about two blind men who were there. Mark, writing to Roman Gentiles, talks about one blind man and even gives his name as Bartimaeus because he wrote the gospel account as preached by Peter; and because Bartimaeus may have been a particularly well-known disciple in Peter’s circle of ministry, he was an eyewitness among them. Luke simply follows Mark’s account and refers to him as “a certain blind man.”

Let us understand this miracle in three headings:

  1. Circumstance.
  2. State of the two blind men.
  3. Their encounter with Jesus and the great lessons of this incident of opening eyes.

1. The Circumstance of the Miracle

There are children’s Bible videos called Superbook, where they make the children actually dive into the Superbook; it takes them back in time to Bible times, to live with those characters, and experience what happened. If we have to understand the spirit of the Bible, we need to use our imagination and thinking and jump into the story; create a picture using the words in the Bible. It will help us to understand the text and meaning. Let us jump into the circumstance.

Verse 29: “Now as they went out of Jericho, a great multitude followed Him.”

As we have been making our way through the Gospel of Matthew, we have found that the tone has been growing increasingly sober. Jesus was on the pathway that would eventually bring Him to the cross—and to His sacrifice for you and me. After this miracle, when we come to Chapter 21, we find Jesus’ triumphal entry into the city of Jerusalem. Verse 29 tells He and His disciples were going out of Jericho, about ten to fifteen miles away from Jerusalem; and that a great crowd was following Him (v. 29).

In just a day or so, the long-awaited King of the Jews would finally come to His people as the Scriptures promised He would—that is, “gentle, and sitting on a donkey.” The excited multitudes would greet Him with palm branches in hand, and would spread their cloaks before Him, shouting “Hosanna to the Son of David! ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the LORD!’ Hosanna in the highest!” (v. 9).

And just a few days after that, those same crowds would cry out, “Let Him be crucified!” (27:22); and He would hang on a cross beneath an inscription that read, “THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS” (v. 37); and He Himself would cry out with a loud voice and yield up His spirit as a sacrifice for sinners (v. 50). The precious body of Jesus would be laid in a tomb (v. 60). And in just a few days more, He would be gloriously raised from the dead—forever our mighty Victor over the grave! He would fulfill all that is written in the scriptures.

We need to keep these imminent events in mind when we read our passage this morning. Jesus was walking out of Jericho, going towards the city of Jerusalem. It’s hard for us—in our frail minds—to comprehend the magnitude of the great work He was on His way to accomplish for us. There really couldn’t be anything more important. There really couldn’t be anything more solemn or serious.

And yet, it’s this unique context that makes this morning’s passage stand out remarkably. It shines the glory of the Son of God. It highlights for us just how wonderfully merciful and compassionate our Savior is. Our Savior was on His way at that very moment to accomplish the most momentous work of service in all of history—His sacrifice on the cross for our sins, and His resurrection from the dead for our justification. And yet—even at such an important moment as that—Jesus willingly stopped on His course to the city to respond to the pleas of two poor, beggar, miserable, blind men whom the rest of the world had largely ignored.

What an encouragement this ought to be to us to cry out to the Savior! He is never too busy to minister to those who genuinely trust Him and who cry out to Him in sincere faith.

The place is Jericho. Jesus moved from Galilee, crossed the Jordan, went to Perea beyond the Jordan, and then recrossed the Jordan River. Jericho is the first city you see when you cross the Jordan from the east. He must have gone to that city. We all know this was a city destroyed by Joshua, but now in the New Testament time, it expanded and it is a very beautiful city. Lying closer to the Jordan riverbed, it was filled with springs. Water was channeled by irrigation all through that area around Jericho so that it flourished. It was so exquisite a place that Herod built himself a wonderful fort and palace there, and that was his winter home. So Jesus comes to that town, the town of His old great-grandmother, the prostitute Rahab, who by the grace of God and by faith, rose to take a place in the Messianic genealogy. Israel, before entering Canaan, found faith in the most unusual of places, a prostitute’s house. Now Jesus, before entering Jerusalem, finds faith in an unusual place: blind beggars.

We know He went into that town and stayed in one tax collector’s house: Zacchaeus. Matthew doesn’t record this, but Luke tells us that in chapter 19. A short guy trying to see Jesus climbed a tree, and Jesus says, “Come down out of that tree; I’m coming to your house; I’m going to spend the night.” The man was totally transformed. How? This man was always crazy about money, money. After Jesus opened his eyes and he saw the glory of Christ and His salvation, he said, “Look, Lord! Here and now I give half of my possessions to the poor, and if I have cheated anybody out of anything, I will pay back four times the amount.” And Jesus said, “Surely salvation has come to this house.”

As the morning breaks, and Zacchaeus is running around town, settling his accounts, giving fourfold, it is a drama. This became a sensation story, and people are wondering, “all because of Jesus.” Now in verse 29, Jesus is ready to leave; He spent the night. He’s going to Jerusalem; He must move to the Passover. There is a set of His jaw, His face; resolution oozes through His personality. As He leaves Jericho to resume His trip to Jerusalem, the disciples and others are following Him. Verse 29: “Now as they went out of Jericho, a great multitude followed Him.” Many Jews who go to Jerusalem for Passover in obedience to God’s command that all males should appear before Him three times a year in those appointed feasts. Now they make that journey with Jesus with the anticipation that He is the Messiah. The crowd was so large that even the blind men became aware there was an unusual crowd passing.

And so, we pick it up in verse 30.


2. State of the Two Blind Men

Verse 30: “And behold, two blind men sitting by the road, when they heard that Jesus was passing by, cried out, saying, “Have mercy on us, O Lord, Son of David!”

Dive into the Superbook experience again. To understand their cry to Jesus, you have to appreciate the condition they were in. Physical blindness occurred quite frequently in the ancient world. Poverty, lack of medical care, unsanitary conditions, Palestinian bright sunlight, blowing sand, certain kinds of accidents, war, and fighting, all of these things could cause blindness. Some were born blind. Today, much of that is treatable. Even eyes are transplanted from one to another. But have you realized how terrible blindness is? Even today, these two men were unable to use the faculty of sight which we all take for granted. Yet, how we are horrified if for five minutes we are shut up in a room where there is absolute and total darkness. Most of us psychologically, emotionally panic. Here are two men whose world is shut up in that thick, horrible darkness of blindness.

To live as blind in that world is terrible. We can praise God that today there are medicines and other facilities for blind people, rights for the handicapped, people pity, help, training, they can study, which makes it possible for them to live somewhat. But there weren’t any such facilities in the ancient world. The blind were, for the most part, discarded by society. Very often, their blindness was caused by some infection or disease—resulting in a grotesque redness or swollenness, and a constant running of the eyes. Often, there were other physical disablements involved. People were afraid to touch them. They were usually quite helpless, rejected, and despised; and they could only survive through the occasional mercy of others.

Look at these men. Not only blind, but sitting on the wayside. Other gospels say, they were beggars. Their blindness led to having to sustain themselves in the most degrading of all positions, the position of a beggar. One who had to sit by the roadside of a large city where many were going and coming, there he would sit and cry out for alms and mercy, so he could have something to keep his life alive. It is a shameful thing to be a beggar now and even then. In one of the parables, Jesus says the unjust steward, “I am ashamed to beg.” He came up with another idea. Here are two men who not only experienced the terrible loss of sight and the suffering that brings, but this also brought them to such a state of destitution that he must sustain himself by begging. No loved ones with means cared to provide for him.

They probably had a regular place. So he goes, sits, and spreads a cloth, and cries out to passers whom he hears with his ears but cannot see, “Alms, alms… for the poor… have mercy…” Hope you see him. So sad, sitting there. You are standing before him and watching.

In their dark world, where there is no difference between night and day, one day they hear a large walking sound. Luke 18:36: “Hearing a multitude going up, the blind man inquired what this meant.” Blind people’s hearing develops to a great degree; their ears kind of become their eyes. They are very keen in hearing and smelling. Apart from the normal stamp of “trump, trump” that would pass through the street, on this occasion, there was an unusually large crowd of people surrounding the Lord Jesus. So that is the circumstance and condition of the two blind men.


3. Their Encounter with Jesus and Great Lessons

Verse 30: “And behold, two blind men sitting by the road, when they heard that Jesus was passing by, cried out, saying, “Have mercy on us, O Lord, Son of David!”

The verse starts with “behold”… Can you believe this? What a wonder! Why? Is the surprise on the blind men? No, there are hundreds. But wonder of wonders, these men, when they heard Jesus was passing, cried out, “O Lord, Son of David,” which is the title for the Messiah. Can you believe this? Behold! If the entire nation who saw all the miracles and heard all the preaching cannot see Jesus as the Messiah, these two blind men who cannot see realized that Jesus is the promised Messiah.

How? Probably these two men knew the talk that was going on about Jesus. They heard the miracles that He had done, how He healed diseases, cast demons, opened eyes, made the dumb speak, even raised people from the dead, and heard some of His teachings when people discussed them. After hearing, what did they do? They didn’t have the problem we have with our eyes, living in a visually oriented society. We keep looking at TV, mobile… and do less thinking, meditation. They, though blind, they heard and deeply meditated on what they heard. That hearing and thereby deeply thinking those words, by the grace of God, created faith in their hearts.

Now, when they heard that Jesus was passing by and He was the reason for this huge crowd, hope was awakened in their hearts. Think about it: if you were in that condition and heard someone like Jesus, you would start dreaming and fantasizing how it would be if I can go to that Jesus. Now He is so close and has come to my town and is walking in my street. Oh, their hearts start beating. What would it be like if Jesus opens my eyes? He touches others and is healing everyone. Hope is awakened.

But not just hope awakened; desire expressed. They began to cry out: “Have mercy on us, O Lord, Son of David!”

Notice what they call Him. They didn’t cry, “Jesus of Nazareth, have mercy,” but cried, “Jesus, O Lord, Son of David.” Where did they get this name of Jesus? When they inquired what was going on, so many people going this way, they would have said, “Jesus of Nazareth.” But when their desire, based on awakened hope, begins to frame words, it is “O Lord, Son of David,” the Messianic title, the promised powerful king. It is a double act of faith: they have faith in His person as the Messiah, and they have faith in His power to heal.

They even believed that He had the power to give sight to the blind. Perhaps they remembered what it says in Isaiah 29:18, which said that when the Messiah comes, He would open the eyes of the blind. Interestingly, there is no account of the giving of sight to the blind in the Old Testament; no such miracle was performed by Moses or Elijah or Elisha. Nor is there any such miracle reported in the New Testament as having been performed by the apostles after Pentecost. But there are more miracles of this type—giving sight to the blind—reported among the healing miracles of the Lord than of any other type of healing miracle. Perhaps that is because in the Old Testament, giving sight to the blind was not only something that God alone could do, but further, something that the Messiah would do!

So they call Him Son of David. And for what did they cry? Many, when they are in a terrible condition, ask: “Pastor, God has given us a terrible suffering, please ask Him to set it right.” Not these men. We are creatures and sinners, and we deserve what we suffer, and God as sovereign has all the right to do with us what He wants, but we cry for mercy. “Have mercy on us,” mercy me. They ask not for silver and gold, though they were poor, but mercy, mercy. Mercy is pity joined to and expressed in appropriate action. What they are saying is, “Son of God, mercy me, exercise towards me your compassion that is in your heart in terms of the appropriate exercise of power which you have to heal my blind eyes.”

How did they express this? With a cry out. Here is krazō; it means to scream or wail. It’s used in the New Testament of the screechings and screamings of demon-possessed people, and also used of the screaming of insane people and epileptics, or the loud, anguished cry of a mother giving birth to a child. The form of the text here is that there was a constant screaming. They were yelling at the top of their voice. They knew that if Jesus gets out of the hearing of their voices, that they are doomed to blindness the rest of their life. They know this is the only one who can do this. And the desperation is powerful—the drama. You can imagine the shrieking and screaming of two men who know they’ve got one moment in time or the rest of their life they are to be blind as stones. And they scream in almost a frenzy. And they say, “Have mercy on us.” Here was desire deep, real, all-consuming, like the desire of a parent who stands in the middle of the road and, amidst all the crowd noise, all the cars honking, the screech of tires, sees his child crossing the street and then a bus coming. He screams, “John, watch out!”

That is what we have here. Remember, if you are a beggar, what vocal voice you have. Oh, screaming. I am amazed at some of the vehicle shouters. Now they have recordings and bells, but in those days, it was so loud; they did it as a job. These beggars earned their living by crying out. So when they were desperate, he cried out a loud noise: “Son of David, have mercy upon me!” A deafening scream!

Discouragement and Fulfillment

Hope and Desire Discouraged

These men had to go through discouragement.

Verse 31: “Then the multitude warned them that they should be quiet.”

Not just one or two, but the multitude, many people, were saying, “Hey, be quiet, be quiet.” They were rebuking, warning them, threatening them: “If you don’t stop…” We don’t know how they threatened: “We will take your money,” “throw you out of the city,” “hit you…” “Keep quiet, shut up, shut up!” Why? We don’t know. Maybe they felt it was a nuisance, “shut up!” And can you imagine what an embarrassment they were? Generally, what do we do with beggars? We kind of chase them off if they irritate us. They do get in the way, and they’re a little bit unwelcome, intrusive, obtrusive. “Why are you screaming like this? It is so awkward and irritating. The Messiah is passing to Jerusalem for Passover.” They needed to observe the proper ‘religious decorum’ at such a moment as this. They certainly didn’t care.

Hope and Desire Intensified

Verse 31: “but they cried out all the more, saying, ‘Have mercy on us, O Lord, Son of David!'”

Hope and desire intensified. He didn’t say, “Well, I tried, but He didn’t hear, and people discouraged me.” No, no. They cried out more. It is a past continuous action; they kept on crying even more. “You think our cry was loud? Oh, you haven’t heard nothing yet!” So, more crying. For every decibel that said, “keep quiet,” they cranked up their cry more. They didn’t change the words: “Son of David, have mercy on me.”

“You can tell me to be quiet, but I am convinced Jesus is the Messianic King. I am convinced He has the power and compassion to meet my need. There is nothing you can do except slit my throat and cut my head or cut my tongue. Jesus is here, and I am determined, I shall know the touch of His power upon me. Nothing can stop me.” Imagine the scene: the crowd telling them to be quiet, and these men crying out more and more. It must have been very noisy, a major sound, a constant, irritating sound.

Hope and Desire Fulfilled

So beautiful are the words in all the Bible.

Verse 32: “So Jesus stood still and called them, and said, ‘What do you want Me to do for you?'”

Notice the amazing response of Jesus. Jesus stood still… it was their persistent, piercing, determined cry for mercy that froze the Son of God in His tracks. He who would not stop His journey for anything in the universe, knowing the rejection of leaders, suffering, scourging, and death awaited Him.

Even when His close disciple stood in His way: “No, Lord, you must not go that path,” He said, “Get behind me, Satan.” “I must go to Jerusalem, suffer to death. I must… I must drink the cup. I must be baptized.” Where all appeals to self-interest and self-preservation, self-pity could not stop our Lord on His way to Jerusalem, moving like an unstoppable bulldozer train… this cry of mercy made that train stand still. The desperate, insistent, persistent, needy blind men froze Him in His tracks.

Jesus stood still… amazing response to their cry. He is on His way to the cross to die for the sins of mankind. What could have been more important? And yet, at the cries and pleas of these two importunate blind men, He came to a complete stop. If I may say so, it was a remarkable accomplishment. These two blind men actually stopped the Son of God in His tracks when nothing in the world could do, and made Him pause to hear their cries! He was now going up to Jerusalem, and was straitened until His work there was accomplished; and yet He stood still to cure these blind men.

See His command: He called them… Luke adds a lovely little touch (18:40) that, knowing he cannot come on his own, He commanded that he be brought unto Him. He obviously said, “Take him by the hand and guide them to me.” Maybe He sent someone to bring him.

Mark says (10:48): “Then they called the blind man, saying to him, ‘Be of good cheer. Rise, He is calling you.’” Verse 50: “And throwing aside his garment, he rose and came to Jesus.”

Suddenly, he threw his garment, which he must have been wrapped in. Maybe they put coins on that. And he springs up. As soon as the word comes: “He is calling you,” that word reaches him quick as a flash. He wriggles out of that garment. He cast away his garment; he didn’t fold it, or carefully keep and tuck the coins. He was casting away the garment. Maybe he figured he’d come back and be able to see enough to find it again. He sprang up on his feet. The language is so vivid! “Sprang up in feet.” I begin to picture him running here and there, and people grasp him and say, “Hey, hey, this way, not that side.”

His interaction with Jesus. Imagine, now he stands before Jesus, but he cannot see Him, but can hear. For the first time, the blind man hears the gracious words of the Savior. There is a pointed question from the Lord: “What do you want Me to do for you?” “You stopped me when nothing else could; what do you want?”

Jesus knows what they want. For the strengthening of their faith and the testimony and witness all around, He asks, “What do you want Me to do?” Can you imagine what it must have meant? For these men who heard for months about Jesus, hope had been kindled. When he heard the tramp of the crowds, upon inquiry he finds Jesus is going. His heart rises in hope. Though he has not witnessed one of His miracles, but heard all that, faith is growing. Now he is standing in His very presence, and this One says, “What do you want from Me?”

His clear response: no beating around the bush, no mock humility.

Verse 33: “They said to Him, ‘Lord, that our eyes may be opened.'”

How I wish our prayers were so straight, but came with deep desire and faith. Instead, there is no deep desire and faith, but so many words, decorations. Sometimes the Lord Himself must be wondering what he wants. See here, simple and specific: “Lord, our eyes may be opened.”

Verse 34: “So Jesus had compassion and touched their eyes. And immediately their eyes received sight, and they followed Him.”

Jesus had compassion… Others may have wanted Jesus to hurry up and heal them so they’d shut up and go away. But that was not our wonderful Savior’s motive. He loved these two men. It was a deep feeling that moved His bowels, very painful. Seeing their condition, His heart and stomach melted. In His compassion, He actually touched their eyes—something that no one would have ever expected the Messiah to do to poor, miserable, blind beggars like them.

Immediately their eyes received sight, right there, in front of all those people who had been telling them to be quiet! And then, we’re told that “they followed Him.”

And what makes it especially beautiful is when they were healed, Mark says, “Jesus said to them, ‘Go your way. Go your way.’” Well, you know what their way was? When He said, “Go your way,” what way did they go? Their way was His way from now on. They followed Jesus. They got their eyes; they were not interested in going and seeing the relatives or family who left them to beg, or seeing Herod’s palace, or staying and sight-seeing Jericho’s beauty. No. Jesus’ way has become their way, so it says they followed Him. One of them, Bartimaeus, followed and even became a member of the first-century church under Peter. Mark writes his name.

The Lord says, “Go your way,” but they say, “Your way is our way, so we follow.” The way you go, we go. Maybe in the triumphant entry, when shouting “Hosanna to the Son of David,” there were two men screaming and leading the chorus with a loud voice. They don’t need a microphone; our men’s voices cannot be heard, but these big throats, trained in begging, maybe we should send some of our men for training by the wayside, so they sing better. Now these two men not only physically see, but are able to see the spiritual beauty of the Son of God with the eyes of his soul. May the triumphant entry shout: “Hosanna to the Son of David! ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’ Hosanna in the highest!”


Applications – Lessons for Us

1. Passage Reveals the Glory of Our Christ

The passage reveals the glory of our Christ—it shows the deep compassion and infinite power of the Son of God. See His compassion… with all the weight of the world’s redemption upon His shoulders, with the awareness of the cup and baptism that is waiting for Him in Jerusalem, all the agonies of Gethsemane and Golgotha casting a shadow over His back, just a few days away. Lord Jesus stopped in His tracks by the cry of needy blind men who begged for His mercy. Jesus’ heart was so big… though it was full of the pressures of the salvation of all His people, there was room for the cry of the neediest, most insignificant sinner, who cries, “Son of David, have mercy.”

Dear people, it is just the same today. The heart of our Lord is the heart that carries the concern of all His people. Read John 17; He prays for those who heard Him and those yet to be gathered in. Ephesians 1 says His heart is full of the administration of the entire universe with a view of the well-being of His people. His heart and mind are full of the great concerns of the full accomplishment of the redemption of the universe.

But in the midst of all that, every true cry of mercy that pierces His ears will find there is room in His heart for the neediest, most insignificant sinner who cries, “Son of David, have mercy.” Praise God that is how I and you found mercy in the midst of my terrible vanity and sin. Today you and I stand as a testimony for that. The heart of Jesus is now as it was then; this passage wonderfully demonstrates the largeness of His heart.

He called them, not because He could not cure them at a distance, but because He would do it in the most obliging and instructive way, and would countenance weak but willing patients and petitioners.

It says He has compassion… a deep word. What we have here is not mere human pity, but infinite divine compassion for troubled people filling a human heart. I told you, it must have terribly affected Jesus’ body to feel the infinite compassion of God. When as a man in weakness, if He had so much compassion, how much more now must He feel? Do we understand Christ’s compassion? Beloved, that Christ not only knows what pain we endure, He feels it. That’s right. He not only knows it, it is not just cognition, it is not Christ in heaven saying, “Oh, I understand. So-and-so is suffering.” It isn’t just that. It’s the feeling of that suffering, sympathizing. In fact, He suffers with much more because of His love and union with us. I was very discouraged last week… nobody would understand that pain… what comfort to know Christ fully felt that.

He feels our pain much more than us, like parents suffer more than children. Think about it: if sovereign Christ allows you and me to suffer, He allows Himself to suffer as well. And if He has to allow that suffering to us and Him, He must have a great purpose and plan for that suffering in our life. It is all for our sanctification and increase of faith, just like these two beggars. If they didn’t suffer so much, they would not have grown so much in faith and experienced God’s grace. Never doubt the compassion of Christ. He has a purpose for all sufferings and discouragements in our life. He continues to suffer with you and must, therefore, have some great purpose in mind, that is why allows or for He Himself could eliminate His own suffering as well.

Further, it illustrates His infinite power. Imagine, He just touched the eyes; the eyes were created! Imagine, now it is medical science; we can transplant eyes with a lot of money and greatly controlled circumstances, with an operation. There has to be another eye, instruments, and years of delicate training. But Jesus touches His eyes; out of nothing, there comes new eyes. Power exerted gives life to a dead optic nerve, reconstructs retinas, whatever was wrong with the eye. With just His word and touch, He brought it to full health and vigor again.

Oh, little comfort can come if Jesus had a large heart but weak arms. The Bible says we as sinners are dead and blind. We are in such a state, we need more than a large-hearted, compassionate Savior, full of pity. We need the arm of omnipotence that can meet us where we are, raise us from the death of sin, and open our blind eyes, and deliver us from the chain that binds us. Jesus Christ is such a Savior.

That is Jesus who went to Jerusalem and died for sinners and was raised from the dead. That is Jesus who went to the Father, and who is alive today, ready to stop at His tracks when you cry to Him for mercy.

You will find Him with a large heart and a mighty arm.

A Beautiful Picture of Salvation: Five Steps

This passage gives us a beautiful picture of how a person is saved, summarized in five steps:

First Step of Salvation: Unashamedly Realize Your Spiritual Condition

Salvation comes when by the Holy Spirit you unashamedly realize your spiritual condition. We should never be ashamed to admit how desperately we need Jesus. Learn from these men. In spite of the crowd stopping them, they were not ashamed. Those of you who are not saved, see these beggars were in deep need; your condition spiritually is a thousand times worse. This is the desperate condition you and I are in before God by nature. We may go along in life thinking that we’re just fine, here and there sometimes we do wrong, but never realize how totally depraved our hearts are, our entire being infected with sin.

One of the great effects of depravity is that we are spiritually blind. Blind to God who created us from our mother’s womb, sustains us from birth, gives life, breath, and all things; “in Him, we live, move, and have our being” (Acts 17:28), but we are totally blind and dead to Him. We don’t realize that we’re blind. We don’t realize that our sin has separated us from God. Our blindness is not ordinary blindness. The Bible says we are triple blind: blinded by nature because of the Fall; 2 Corinthians says the God of this world has blinded us; and then the love of sin blinds us. If we keep rejecting God, the Bible also warns of judicial blindness where God in His judgment permanently blinds us; that is terrible.

The Bible defines “blindness” as an inability to see God and the glory of Christ for who He is, and to see our true need for Him. How many are like that? How desperately do you realize your need? If not, it means you are blind. Spiritual Blindness is an inability to realize that we have a need of salvation, a need for Christ’s grace every day, and that only He is able to save us from our sins. When He is set before people, and they then walk away from Him—thinking that they don’t need anything from Him; believing that perhaps other people who are worse off than they are may need Jesus; but that they themselves are just fine—then they are displaying that they are spiritually “blind.”

My sinner friend, listen to me: you will never be saved and become a Christian, never know the virtue of the power of Christ, until you become honest about your sinful heart. Realize how blind you are, where you stand before God and His holy law. Don’t keep playing games with your eternal soul. You are a dead, lost, hell-deserving son of Adam, bound and enslaved in sin. You are an offense to God. If you want to know God’s mighty, powerful work in you, do what this man did: realize your sinful state and unashamedly confess your need for a Savior.

Second Step: Realize Christ is Accessible

When you realize your condition, you know what the good news is: as soon as you get to the state of a humble, poor sinner, Jesus is very near to you here. Jesus is accessible. Jesus is abundantly merciful to every one of us poor, miserable, blind, crippled souls that has ever cried out to Him. That was great news for these blind men.

The Gospel is that Jesus is accessible. You don’t need to go to Jericho or Jerusalem. You don’t even have to come to this pulpit or platform. He is so accessible. The Bible says in His word, which we preach, He is as near as the breath you breathe. Paul says, “…the word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth… and in thy heart…” (Romans 10:8). The only way you will find Him accessible is when His word is preached in the Gospel. He draws near. Christ is accessible this morning with the largeness of His heart, with mighty and powerful saving omnipotence.

Third Step: Cry Out with Determination

When you acknowledge you are blind and realize Christ is accessible, you have to cry out to Him like these two beggars with a determination to have Christ meet that need. What lay behind the cry, “Son of David,” even when people scolded him? What made him cry more? It was that determination that he would have the touch of Christ at any cost. Not, “maybe next time, He is in a hurry,” no. Now is the acceptable time; no delay. I must be saved, and saved now.

Let me suggest to you that the degree to which you are willing to cry out to Jesus for mercy is determined by the degree to which your eyes have been opened, and that you see your need for what it really is. When God graciously allows you to see the truth about yourself; and when you realize that you are a lost sinner, with God’s just and righteous wrath hanging over you for your sins; and when you then discover that God has mercifully provided the righteous life of His own precious Son on the cross as the payment for your sins; and when you realize that eternal life is yours if you will only trust Him; and when you discover that now—right now—is the day of salvation, and that there may not be another; well, that’s when you let ‘decorum’ go out the window! You cry out with all your being, “O Lord, have mercy on me! Save me!”

Learn from these blind men how determined they cried to Christ. Scripture says, “…you will seek me and find me, when you seek me with all your heart” (Jeremiah 29:13). “…whoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved” (Romans 10:13). Not just a mumble; out of the depths of your heart, cry out to Him: “Have mercy upon me,” and not rest until you have known He has touched you by His grace. So there was the accessibility of Jesus and a determined cry.

Fourth Step: Conferral of Grace

There was a conferral of grace when the cry comes from a true heart. The Lord didn’t play games. When he was determined, He gave him what he asked for. My sinner friend, Jesus doesn’t mock us. “Call upon Me, I will…” “Come to Me… I will give rest.” “Seek Me, you shall find.” He will save you. He will give you salvation grace.

Fifth Step: Fruit of that Grace—Following Jesus

There is a fruit of that grace. “Go your way,” you are a free man. No condemnation for you. “I have opened your eyes, redeemed you, go, do what you will.” What a truly saved heart says is, “Lord, what I will is to follow you.” If you are truly saved, and have seen the beauty of grace, tasted His goodness, and what Christ has done for you in all His selfless grace, your heart will say, “Jesus, I want to follow you all my life,” not for any wages, not to earn eternal life or go to heaven, but in gratitude, in love, devotion, all the days of my life, for what you have done.

Oh, why go on in sin, and depravity, and vanity? You don’t see any beauty in Christ; that is why you are blind, that is why the world is so attractive to you. Humble yourself and cry. As He stood still then, He will today, and come to you.

Oh, those who call yourselves believers, many of you just call, but none of these signs of faith are present. Are you following Jesus with gratitude and love? Is your greatest desire to glorify His name above selfishness? How is your faith revealed in actions? You claim your eyes are opened, but do you follow like these men? The best evidence of spiritual illumination is a constant, inseparable adherence to Jesus Christ as our Lord and Leader.

These blind men’s faith should put us to shame. With our eyes, modern-day spectacles when old age sets in, Bibles in our own language read with our own eyes, all the books, biographies, internet access to so much truth, lives of saints, and libraries of divinity, how few know anything of simple, child-like confidence in Christ’s mercy and Christ’s power. And even among those who are believers, the degree of faith is often strangely disproportionate to the privileges enjoyed.


Further Lessons

Wisdom in Using Every Opportunity

For another thing, let us mark what wisdom there is in using every opportunity for getting good for our souls. These men saw the opportunity and never missed that. Had they kept quiet, they would have lost this great opportunity.

Today Christ is not physically passing by, but has He not promised to be present when we use the means of grace? Let us see, in this simple fact, the importance of diligence in the use of means of grace. Let us never neglect the house of God, never forsake the assembling of ourselves with God’s people, because Christ said, “I will be there opening eyes and giving special grace.” How much you miss by not coming to church! How much we miss Christ’s grace and don’t grow in faith by omitting the reading of our Bibles and the practice of private prayer.

Importunity in Prayer

See the great lesson of importunity in prayer. Including me, how poor our prayers are! We ask for ten minutes, and get up and go. That is why we don’t receive much. Those that would prevail in prayer must stir up themselves to take hold on God in duty. When they were discouraged in it, they cried the more. This wrestling with God in prayer makes us the fitter to receive mercy; for the more it is striven for, the more it will be prized and thankfully acknowledged.

Let us mark the value of pains and perseverance in seeking Christ. These blind men were “rebuked” by the multitude that accompanied our Lord. Men told them to “hold their peace.” But they were not to be silenced in this way. They felt their need of help. “They cried the more, saying, ‘Have mercy on us, O Lord, you Son of David.'”

In following Christ with our prayers, we must expect to meet with hindrances and manifold discouragements from within and from without, something or other that bids us hold our peace. Such rebuke is permitted, that faith and fervency, patience and perseverance, may be tried.

We are not to be deterred by opposition or discouraged by difficulties when we begin to seek the salvation of our souls.

They ask not for silver and gold, though they were poor, but mercy, mercy. This is that which our hearts must be upon when we come to the throne of grace, that we may find mercy (Hebrews 4:16; Psalms 130:7).

See, our Lord loves that importunity, when we will not give up until we receive it from Him. He repeatedly encouraged it. “Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it shall be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives; and he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks it will be opened” (Matthew 7:7-8). This is persistent asking, a persistent seeking, and a persistent knocking—an asking, seeking, and knocking that will not quit until it receives, or finds, or sees the door at last opened.

He spoke a parable that actually invites us and encourages us to be importunate toward His Father—teaching us that men always ought to pray and not lose heart.

We must “pray always, and not faint” (Luke 18:1). We must remember the parable of the importunate widow, and of the friend who came to borrow bread at midnight. Like them, we must press our petitions at the throne of grace, and say, “I will not let thee go, except thou bless me” (Genesis 32:26).

Remember the Canaanite woman’s importunity; He healed her daughter. He said it is not right to take the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs. And yet, she wouldn’t take no for an answer, saying, “Yes, Lord, yet even the little dogs eat the crumbs which fall from their master’s table” (Matthew 15:24-27). And with that, He finally turned to her and said, “O woman, great is your faith! Let it be to you as you desire” (v. 28); and He healed her daughter.

Friends, relatives, and neighbors may say unkind things, and reprove our earnestness. We may meet with coldness and lack of sympathy where we might have looked for help. But let none of these things move us. If we feel our diseases, and want to find Jesus, the great Physician—if we know our sins, and desire to have them pardoned—let us press on. “The violent take the kingdom by force” (Matthew 11:12).

Deep sorrows that broke the heart of Christ! Mat 20: 17-19


Mat 20:17-19    17 Now Jesus, going up to Jerusalem, took the twelve disciples aside on the road and said to them, 18 “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be betrayed to the chief priests and to the scribes; and they will condemn Him to death, 19 and deliver Him to the Gentiles to mock and to scourge and to crucify. And the third day He will rise again.”

If you ask what is the central, highest truth of the Bible, it is the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The three verses I read talk about the most highest truth in the Bible.

This is not the first time the Lord spoke of this. If you remember, this is the third and last prediction of our Lord regarding His death and resurrection. The first one, He gave to the disciples in chapter 16, verse 21. The second one, He gave them in chapter 17, verses 22 and 23. And this is the third and final prediction. The second adds detail to the first, and the third adds detail to the second. This is a fuller prediction than any of the others. If you compare it with Mark and Luke, this has complete details of the Lord’s death and resurrection.

The reason the Lord repeats this is that, more than anything, the disciples needed to hear and understand this message. The Holy Spirit records it repeatedly because for us, there is no greater important message that we need to hear again and again and again—not only hear but preach this again and again to the perishing world. When I preached last time from chapter 17, I said this is a message we need to hear again and again and gave three reasons.

  1. This is the message that creates faith in a sinner, gives him new birth, and this is the truth that grows faith in a saved sinner.
  2. Secondly, this is the message that reveals how much God loves us, the depth of divine love.
  3. This is a message that can give hope in any hopeless situation of our lives.

All these blessings come when we grasp this personally. Sadly, this is a message that, though we hear it repeatedly, just like the disciples—some even from childhood—many don’t grasp and personalize it. We experience great redemptive blessings when we do it. So, a message that needs to be repeated is this story of the suffering, death, and resurrection of the Lord Jesus. It is most apt for today, as this is our communion service, as we remember His suffering and death.


Detail of the Suffering

In this third announcement, the Lord takes us beyond the earlier two, which simply talked about Him dying and rising; this one seems to stress the nature of His suffering and the details of it. He doesn’t just say He will die and rise. But rather, He explains detail by detail that He will be betrayed, He will be handed over to the chief priests and the scribes. They will condemn Him to death, then hand Him over to the Gentiles where He will be mocked, scourged, and finally crucified. And following that, He will rise from the dead. A tremendous amount of detail is given. All this before anything happened.

Some books and TV documentaries tell us about a historic Jesus who was a good human teacher who somehow got caught in a very hostile world and accidentally wound up getting cruelly crucified. They claim He wanted to create a revolution, somewhere took a wrong turn, and He wound up being a victim of His own revolution. How foolish! The sufferings of Jesus Christ were no accident. They were no surprise or shock to Him. But rather, He gives here detail by detail precisely and exactly what is going to happen to Him, which even those who planned to kill Him did not know so many details of.

He knew from the beginning He came to this world to die. The wonder of His person as God-man and the depth of His love is that, though He had to suffer as a man, in His divinity, He knew every detail of it. And the fact that He knew every single detail of His sufferings shows to us that He must have suffered through them a million/billions of times before He actually went to the cross. In His omniscience, being able to conceive of all that, those sufferings would be terrible to Him. If you ever knew clearly how you will die and if that happens to be a terrible accident/crushing or terrible many diseases, like cancer or leprosy—all hair loss, skin and flesh eaten—and knew the details, that would make your remaining days in life a living hell. He knew all that. How many nights would you wake up in shock, horror, not able to enjoy anything in life? What use? When He sees a mirror, this face will be spat upon and crushed; see His hands or feet, nails pierced, body scourged. But my Lord went through life knowing all the details of His cruel death and the horrendous suffering He would go through. To think, the wonder is He knew this even before He was born. He knew this even before creation as the Lamb that was slain. How could He have lived all past eternity with the prospect of going through this suffering? If we have to just take a COVID vaccine next week, we think, “Oh, something terrible…”

This was not easy for Him. Remember last week when John and James wanted to sit next to Him (verse 22): “You do not know what you ask. Are you able to drink the cup that I am about to drink, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?” He used terrible words to describe His suffering: it is a cup and a baptism.

We know the struggles He went through to drink that cup in Gethsemane, when He had a kind of foretaste—not even drinking, but just a glance of the contents of the cup: the unmixed wrath of God for the sins of depraved sinners. How terribly you and I had stored that cup with our horrible iniquities. His soul and body shuddered, and arteries burst, and He sweat blood. It made Him shrink back and plead, “Father, if possible, let this cup pass from me.”

He calls it Baptism. Luke 12:50 says, “But I have a baptism to undergo, and how distressed I am until it is completed!” Oh, how distressed. He was like a man pent up against His will. He longed to be discharging His tremendous task. He had an awful work to do, an agonizing suffering to bear, and He felt fettered until He could be at it; “How am I straitened till it is accomplished!” He was as a hostage bound for others, longing to be set free. He longed to be bearing the penalty to which He had voluntarily subjected Himself by His covenant with the Father.

The sad thing we saw earlier is that if there is something bursting in your heart, the great aim of your life, and you cannot share it with anyone, no one understands, even His own disciples don’t grasp or sympathize. He was a lonely soul on the entire earth with this suffering burning in His heart; no one to share. When His heart was about to break, the Father had to send the two greatest men of the Old Testament so Jesus could share His heart with them: Moses and Elijah.

Even though they don’t understand this now, they may realize later how He knew all this, so He shares this prediction with them. And so our Lord calls them aside for the third time and tells them this.

So we look at the suffering of the Lord in these verses in three headings:

  1. Place of the suffering.
  2. Prophecy of suffering.
  3. Nature of the suffering.

Place of Suffering: (Vs 17)

Verse 17: “Now Jesus, going up to Jerusalem…”

You remember He ministered in Galilee, finished His Galilean ministry, crossed the Jordan at a northern point, came to the east of the Jordan known as the Beyond, called Perea; and He had been in Perea. Chapter 19 and the early part of 20 give us incidents in that ministry. Now He crosses the Jordan again, coming toward Jerusalem. He will go through Jericho. Chapter 20, verse 29, has Him departing from Jericho. He will go to Jerusalem. It’s only a matter of days now until He faces the passion, the death, and the resurrection. Notice it says, “going up to Jerusalem.” They must have been already in motion that way, already on the move.

As they were going, Mark 10:32 says, “Now they were on the road, going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was going before them; and they were amazed. And as they followed they were afraid.” “The disciples were” – and he uses two words – “amazed and afraid.” Amazed, thambeō. It’s a very rare word, meaning “to be confused,” or “to be baffled,” “to be unable to understand the situation.” Head spinning in confusion. Fearful, phobia, shivering fear.

What made them amazed and fearful? It is the manner in which the Lord moved towards Jerusalem that caused amazement and fear to the disciples. Mark says Jesus walked in front of them, and they were in the back. This is kind of different. Generally, He is in the midst of the crowd or the midst of the disciples. Here, we see the Lord separates Himself from the crowd, and separates Himself from the disciples, and He is moving forward.

They see Him going aggressively forward in physical posture, in a way nothing could hinder Him. But also, His bearing and demeanor were different from all other journeys; He was absorbed with His thoughts. Luke 9:51 says, “And He set His face to go to Jerusalem.” There was great determination in His face. Isaiah says, “I have set my face like a flint to do whatever opposition. I will go to Jerusalem.”

When they see His determination in His body language and face, He is moving forward eagerly with a tremendous sense of urgency where? Jerusalem. The place the disciples knew for terrible hostility, the center of all opposition, where all the leaders were bubbling with hatred. Both the chief priests and the scribes were thirsting for His blood. They had the Roman center there. Nobody in their right mind could go to Jerusalem like this.

They may remember what He said would happen to Him when He goes to Jerusalem: “last time they will arrest and crucify him.” To that place He is going with such determination. When they see Him moving resolutely, His mind wrapped up in His coming suffering, face determined, eager, they are amazed and filled with fear, knowing Jerusalem means terrible suffering and death. They don’t see Him going with the hesitancy which is natural, but He goes ahead of them, with determination, with an intensity of commitment that can be seen in His face, the look in His eyes, the bearing of His shoulders, and the firmness of His step. This causes amazement; they cannot figure out how He can go like this—going fast as if He is going to be crowned there. They are fearful, shivering, knowing what will come on Him and what will happen to them, yet at the same time, they will never dare to stop Him.

He’s like a commander who’s leading his troops into battle, and he puts himself in the most dangerous and vulnerable position. May the Holy Spirit create a picture of this in our hearts. Look at my Lord with what determination He is going to what? To be mocked, spat upon, and crucified for you and me. If we can draw a picture, there cannot be a more moving, more striking one than that. Jesus faced steadfast, resolute, moving toward His own death on behalf of these disciples, and they’re afraid and amazed, cowering in the back, dragging behind Him, with the fear of death, and not really knowing what to expect.

What made Him go like that? Oh, doesn’t this amazement and fear of the disciples tell us the infinite love Christ had for you and me? His majestic, mighty mind saw beyond the suffering and the cross. His omniscient eye, which knows every detail, would have seen you and me wallowing in our sins and perishing eternally in hell if He didn’t go to Jerusalem. His infinite love for me made Him bold and determined to go face all the pain and suffering in Jerusalem, which no man would do. Look at His unchanging love in His face, body, and in every step towards Jerusalem.

For you and me, worthless, ungrateful sinners, out of His strong love to us, even to us, He determined to pay our ransom price in death; it was part of His solace that He would deliver you and me. “He loved me, and gave Himself for me.” He made a voluntary offering of Himself for me, before He actually died, often and often surrendering Himself in purpose. In His situation, humanly, anybody would even hesitate to sleep towards Jerusalem. He did not hesitate, or seek to avoid it, but He resolutely set out to meet His sufferings and His death with so vigorous and bold a step, and with such a calm, determined air of heroism upon Him, that His followers were filled with astonishment.

Now looking at their amazement, Matthew verse 17: “Now Jesus, going up to Jerusalem, took the twelve disciples aside on the road.” Imagine that they weren’t alone, because the Peraean ministry had no doubt congregated around them a mass of people. Chapter 20, verse 29, again says there was a great multitude that followed Him. And as this multitude is moving, it’s Passover time, they’re attracted because they would normally be on this journey anyway; and as well, they have now found themselves in the company of this wonder-working Jesus, this astounding teacher and healer. So He is going with the crowd.

He sees their amazement and takes them aside away from the crowd and says, “Behold, we go up to Jerusalem.” “Behold” indicates a certain amount of surprise. It’s an exclamation. “It may seem startling to you, it may seem shocking to you, it may seem surprising to you, you may not understand it, but we are going to Jerusalem.” There’s a resolution in His statement. There’s a conviction. You remember last time He said, “I MUST.”

The place of suffering is Jerusalem. Next is the Old Testament Prophecy of Suffering.

If you look at Luke 18:31, before He says anything He says, “Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of Man shall be accomplished.” So He says, “We have to go, because it’s the prophetic plan.”

This is not an accident. This was foretold by all Old Testament prophets. This is the culmination of the redemptive plan of God. He says in Luke 18, “all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of Man shall be accomplished.” The disciples had a wrong understanding of what is written about the Messiah in the Old Testament. If they open their eyes, which Jesus will do after the resurrection, you will find passage upon passage upon passage predicting all the factors of Jesus Christ’s life.

  • Zechariah 9:9 says that He would enter into Jerusalem.
  • Psalm 2 says that He would know the fury and rage of His enemies.
  • Zechariah 13:7 says that He would be deserted by His friends.
  • Zechariah 11:12 says that His betrayal would be for thirty pieces of silver.
  • Psalm 22:16 says that He would be pierced on the cross.
  • Exodus 12:46 says that none of His bones would be broken.
  • Psalm 22:18 says that His garments will be parted by the casting of lots.
  • Psalm 69:21 says He’ll be given vinegar to drink.
  • Psalm 22:1 says He will cry out in the pain of distress.
  • Zechariah 12:10 says they’ll pierce Him with a spear.
  • And Psalm 16:10 says that He will rise from the dead.
  • Psalm 110:1 even says He’ll ascend into heaven.

All of those things are part of the Old Testament prophets. And if you want a piece-by-piece detailed description of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ in minute detail, you read Psalm 22, Isaiah 53, and Zechariah’s prophecy, and you’ll have there explicitly a description of all the details of our Lord’s death on the cross.

Not only explicit/direct verbal predictions, but the whole sweep of the Old Testament, the whole flow of the Old Testament in its types, rituals, laws, symbols, and pictures all point to the Messiah coming and dying for the sins of the world. The whole picture, the graphic of the Old Testament, shows that. It is the scarlet thread woven through the whole Scripture.

Starting from the Fall in Genesis, mankind is separated from God. They are guilty and shameful as naked sinners. How does God deal with that? He gives a promise that the woman’s seed will be bruised. God shows the need for sacrifice by clothing them with animal skin; this first shows sin can only be dealt with by sacrificial death.

Then in Genesis 22, God gave Abraham a son by the name of Isaac in whom all his hopes resided. God comes to Abraham and says, “Sacrifice your only son.” Abraham goes to Mount Moriah and is about to kill him when God stops him and provides a ram as a substitute for his son. The doctrine of substitution: God will provide a substitute.

Then you come to the twelfth chapter of Exodus, and you get the third great principle in relation to redemptive sacrifice. God says, “I’m going to send the angel of death through Egypt, and he’s going to slay the firstborn of every house. If you want to be protected, you have to sacrifice a lamb that is unblemished, without spot, a pure lamb. Put the blood on the doorposts and the lintel; the angel of death seeing that will pass by you.” In other words, “You will be delivered from judgment by making a blood sacrifice.”

Now that repeats what we learned in Genesis 3, that sin has to be dealt with by sacrifice. It also repeats what we learned in Genesis 22, that a sacrifice can be substituted for the guilty person. But then it adds a third and very important dimension to redemptive truth, and that is this: that the sacrifice must be unblemished, must be pure.

Now we go from there to the wanderings of Israel, and we get into the wilderness at Sinai. And God draws all the people together. Moses goes up the mount; God gives the law. And then God begins to unfold through Moses all of the intricate, complex elements of the sacrificial system, so that sacrifice for those people became a way of living. Every day, every national feast, every act of worship, every approach to God, every day of every year was based on sacrifice. So sacrifice became a way of life. They were giving bloody sacrifices day in, day out, year in and year out. No coming to God or worship without sacrifice.

Now you bring all these pictures together. God kept showing them not only through clear direct prophecy but also in the way of their worship and national lifestyle, in the entire sacrificial system, that the Messiah has to suffer and die to deliver them. When Jesus died on the cross, the veil of the temple was torn, and the sacrificial system was over, because He was the one final sacrifice all those pointed to. He opened a way to God from which we could worship from now on without ever having to offer another sacrifice.

The whole flow of it, the whole sweep of it, the whole concept of it is that there is the need for a sacrifice. That’s what the Old Testament was saying. The Pharisees, scribes, and chief priests all missed that point. The disciples, brought up under them, missed all this. After His resurrection when He met those disciples on the road to Emmaus, it says in Luke 24, “Ought not Christ to have suffered these things and to enter into His glory?” He started at Moses, the prophets; and I think He probably took them through a better lesson than I just gave you, but a similar one.

So here He says all that is written by the prophets will be fulfilled.


Nature of His Suffering: Details of His Suffering

Verse 18: “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be betrayed to the chief priests and to the scribes; and they will condemn Him to death, and deliver Him to the Gentiles to mock and to scourge and to crucify. And the third day He will rise again.”

There are seven details given about the nature of His suffering. The Lord says this when He is moving steadfastly towards Jerusalem. These are His deepest thoughts: “These words are the outcome of His innermost meditations.” Is it not more painful to anticipate death than it is actually to die? Yet our Lord dwelt upon His sufferings, even to their minutiae.

1. Betrayed

Firstly, verse 18: “and the Son of Man will be betrayed.” His suffering starts with being first betrayed! It is as though I heard the deep boom of a death knell. “Betrayed”!—that means sold by cruel treachery. Those whom you trust commit treachery. Have you ever been betrayed by those whom you loved and trusted? I think no greater pain exists. The greater your love and trust, the greater the pain will be. The starting of the suffering itself is so painful. His pain is expressed in prophecy. It means that one who ate bread with Him lifted up his heel against Him. One who eats bread… and then lifts his heel and kicks me in the chest…

Here was one He loved, one that He walked with and talked to for three years, one who promised to be loyal to Christ to the extent of making him an apostle… trusted treasurer of money… you wouldn’t give your purse to someone until you fully trust them, right… love, and intimacy, and care, and trust, and all of that. He was betrayed by Judas.

“Betrayed,” for thirty pieces of silver! Judas, is that the value you placed on the infinite love of the Son of God? For the blood of such a friend! And He was not only betrayed, He was betrayed with a kiss. The suffering of betrayal, the overwhelming suffering when someone close to you violates that intimacy and seeks to destroy you; the ugly sin, the deep pain of being betrayed by a friend. If someone is with us in church for many years and then goes off saying wrong things, how our heart breaks. How it must be for Christ, who was with him all three years, and then betrayed.

“Betrayed”! Hear how He cries, “If it were an enemy, then I could have borne it.” “Betrayed”! It was no stranger; it was not an enemy like the Pharisees who hated Christ, but His own disciple. “Judas also, which betrayed Him, knew the place.” Betrayed with a kiss, and with a friendly word! Handed over to them who sought His blood by one who ought to have defended Him to the death. He is suffering the pain of betrayal and disloyalty.

“Betrayed”! It is a dreadful word to be set here before the passion, and it throws a lurid light over it all. We read: “The same night in which He was betrayed He took bread.” This was the bitterest drop in His cup, that He was betrayed. He is suffering that even now… can you imagine taking the twelve and seeing Judas’ face… “Son of Man will be betrayed.” He suffered all of this in anticipation.

2. Betrayed to the Chief Priests and Scribes

Secondly, betrayed to whom? Chief priests and scribes. The chief priests were the top leaders of Israel. Below them, they had priests, Levites, and other temple workers. They were at the top of all the temple activities and above them was the high priest. These chief priests were the hereditary aristocracy. They were in the priestly line; they got their rank by heredity. If anybody in Israel understood the work of the Messiah, it must be them. What was their everyday primary responsibility? When Israel bowed before the Lord, the chief priests presented the sacrifice. The chief priests ought to have been His best defenders always. Yet these were our Lord’s most bitter enemies, first to kill Him. What a wonder!

They were also accompanied by the scribes, who got their rank not by heredity but by knowledge. They attained knowledge by studying the law. They were the lawyers, and nobody could interpret anything without them. Today they are legal lawyers. They know all the details. Then these were experts in the Old Testament law and Old Testament scriptures and all Hebrew meanings and languages. They explained the meaning of the law and interpreted the law.

So you had the hereditary aristocracy and you had the scripture knowledge aristocracy. This executive body of the temple priesthood, this body of men with the high priest and elders, constituted the supreme court in Israel: the Sanhedrin. There was no higher court to appeal to. The irony of all the groups in Israel is that more than anyone, they should know the sacrificial system and that the entire Old Testament points to one coming and suffering as a sacrifice. But they are the first to kill Christ. In their sin and jealousy, world love, to save their name, fame, and position in the world, they saw Him as a threat.

3. Condemned to Death

Thirdly, here our Lord predicts this court will condemn him to death. They will pass a death sentence upon Him. How, on what basis? What wrong did He do? He exactly predicts these jealous men, seeing Jesus as a threat to their corrupt system, will bring false charges and hold a fake and mockery trial unjustly in the middle of the night, and condemn Him to death. And that’s what He saw happening, and that is exactly what happened. Amazing, He predicts the exact details with the outcome.

Do we realize how bitter it is to have the professed servants of God against you? Those who knew sacrifices and the entire Old Testament pointing to the true Messiah… if they are the first to kill Christ… oh, how painful that must be for Christ! Chief priests reject the final sacrifice of all the sacrifices they and their forefathers were giving all their lives. All chief priests reject the one final God’s high priest. The scribes, too, those Bible writers and Bible interpreters, who more than anyone should know about the Messiah’s suffering role.

Do we realize how painful this suffering must have been to the Lord? It is wretched suffering to have those against you who are reckoned to be the best men of the time. It was little to Him to have Herod against Him, or Pilate, and the Romans His foes, for they knew no better, but it was heart-rending work to see the men of the Sanhedrin, the men of prayers, experts of scriptures, sacrifices, and the men of the temple and of the synagogue, arrayed against Him. Yet into their hands He falls! Good Master, how bitter was your suffering… and from whom these sufferings came…

4. Delivered to the Gentiles

Fourth: “and deliver Him to the Gentiles.” In our Master’s death, all men conspired; not half the world, but all of it, must have a hand in the tragedy of Calvary.

Again, notice the precision. The Sanhedrin couldn’t kill Him because the Romans had removed their right to give a death sentence to anyone. But in spite of that… their hatred for Christ was so much… They did not leave the sentence of condemnation to the Romans, but themselves passed sentence upon their victim. Those who were professedly the servants of God condemned Him to die. If you have ever tasted of this cup you know that it has wormwood in it. Look at it: even though they cannot execute, they pass sentence, and then use Gentiles to fulfill it. This is the Romans. They took Him to the Romans with all false charges. We know that it did not work with Pilate initially. Ultimately the charge was that He speaks against Caesar and stops people from paying taxes. Remember with Pilate, even that didn’t work. Pilate couldn’t find anything wrong with Him. He didn’t directly sentence Him to crucify initially. He tried to save our Lord and pacify their thirst for blood… How? By scourging Him. It is amazing… Lord even knew that… Look at what He says…

5. Mocked and Scourged

Fifthly, delivered to Gentiles for what? To mock and to scourge.

Three words. These three words follow: “To mock, and to scourge, and to crucify Him.” Mark puts in, “To spit upon Him.” That was a sad part of the mockery. We know they took Him down into the Fort Antonia. What dreadful scorning He endured! From the Jews when they blindfolded Him, and buffeted Him; and from the Gentiles when they put on Him a purple robe, and thrust a reed into His hand, crammed a crown of thorns on His head, bowed the knee, and cried before Him, “Hail, King of the Jews!” They plucked His hair, they smote His cheeks, they spat in His face. Mockery could go no farther. It was cruel, cutting, cursed scorn. They mocked Him.

Spit on Him… can there be a greater insult? To spit upon… has anyone done it to you? No greater insult for a Jew than to be spat upon by Gentiles. A Jew would actually spit down when speaking the name of a Gentile, as it was such a dirty name. But to be spat upon not on the hand or body, but on the face, is so shameful.

You see, that’s emotional pain. That’s pain for the soul, not the body. The lovely, glorious, beautiful, sinless Son of God who should be exalted is humiliated like this. He’s embarrassed. He’s ridiculed. And Peter says in 1 Peter 2:23, He never retaliated; He took it in silence. I just can’t imagine what it would have been like for Him to be spat on; but that’s what they did. And so there’s the pain of humiliation.

Ridicule sometimes breaks hearts that are hardened against pain, and the Christ had to bear all the ridicule that human minds could invent. They were maliciously witty. They insulted everything about Him… jested at His person; ministry, birth, they didn’t even leave His relationship with the Father and jested at His prayers. They mocked Him when He cried, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” Herein is grief immeasurable, and the Savior foresaw it, and spoke about it. They mocked Him, and they scourged Him; He dwells upon each separate item.

That was not all; they scourged Him. What torture it is… a leather whip with sinews, bones of oxen, sharp metals, and stones, so that every time the lashes fell, they plowed the back, and laid bare the white bones of the shoulders. It was an anguish more cruel than the grave, but our Lord endured it to the full. They lacerated His back. One less forty lashes was the Jewish way. For Romans, two Roman soldiers repeatedly, without rest, would hit; one on one side of the back, and then the shoulder, and turn to the chest. It usually took two men to do it, because one wasn’t strong enough to continue the whipping at the pace they wanted it. They would tie the hands to a post so the body slumped, lean heavily, and the first blow to the back, and they’d turn it around and take care of the chest. And the organs and bones would be exposed, the bleeding would be profuse, and many people would die. And He suffered tremendous physical pain.

6. Crucified

Sixth, He says they will crucify Him.

After all the scourging, we know Pilate brought Him before them, blood and flesh flowing. But they were not satisfied even after seeing His blood and flesh flowing, and he said, “Behold the man,” He is almost dead. They all cried out, “Crucify Him.” Pilate finally succumbed to crucifying Him because of blackmail. They said they’d tell Caesar. He already had political problems with Caesar. To avoid a riot, he allowed them to crucify Him while washing his hands. The Lord knew all those events much before.

He sees it all. He makes distinctions; He does not say that He should be condemned by Pilate, but He is condemned to die by the chief priests, and then He is delivered to the Gentiles. See Him delivered to the Gentiles, while His fellow countrymen cry, “We have no king but Caesar!” They shout, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!” and the Gentiles carry out their cruel demand. Unanimity among our persecutors must add greatly to the sting of their unkindness.

They crucify Him. On Calvary… Behold Him! Behold Him! And then they nailed Him naked before the whole world. His hands are extended and cruelly nailed to the wood. His feet are fastened to the tree, and He Himself is left to bear the weight of His body upon His hands and feet. See how the nails tear through the flesh as the weight drags the body down and enlarges the wounds! See, He is in a fever, has become like an oven! His mouth is dried up, and His tongue cleaves to the roof thereof! Crucifixion was an inhuman death, and the Savior was “obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.” The wonder is that He could foresee this, and speak of it so calmly. He meditates upon it, and speaks to choice, familiar friends about it. Oh, the mastery height of love, strong as death! He contemplates the cross, and knows every detail, shares briefly with the disciples, and goes steadfastly to face it… my Savior.

The suffering of rejection by His own men is so painful, especially when you love them so much, and He was sentenced to death by the highest religious men. John says it so sadly: “He came unto His own and His own” – what? – “received Him not.” “And He sat over the city of Jerusalem,” – the Bible says – “and He wept.” He said, “How often I would have gathered thee as a hen gathers her brood, and you would not.” They just rejected Him. Isaiah said, you remember we just read it, “He was despised and rejected of men. He was the stone the builders rejected.” They didn’t want a thing to do with Him.

And so those He loved, His own people, those that He worked with and healed and taught, they rejected Him. The heartbreak is enough to crush you. Here He’s been betrayed by a friend, denied by the leader of His apostles, all disciples fled, and rejected by His own people. Worst of all, He was even rejected by His Father, unbearably screaming, “My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me?” What suffering Christ went through! And I believe in all of this, He suffered a broken heart; and that’s why when the spear went in, out came a combination of blood and water. I think the anxiety had already crushed Him, burst Him.

The unbearable thing is that He suffered for unjust guilt. The pain of being held responsible for something you’re not guilty of. Have you had an experience of suffering terribly for something you never did? Oh, the terrible pain. I mean, you know, if we had been accused of something for which there was a severe penalty and weren’t guilty, we would be screaming all over the place.

But in silence, He had to accept the guilt for all the sins of the elect, which He never ever committed. And all the guilt of all the people that ever lived was put on Him. I can’t imagine any pain or suffering more terrible than to be accused of a crime with a death penalty, and you knew you didn’t do it. And then to have all the guilt put on you, just incredible.

We all talk about the physical, but His greatest suffering is the suffering of the soul. Cumulative grief, anxiety, pain, suffering, and shame are unimaginable. Though we cannot grasp everything, may the Holy Spirit help us remember the love of Christ by understanding how wide, and broad, and vast the degree of His suffering was.

7. The Grand Finale: Resurrection

Finally, seventh, the grand finale. He says: “and the third day He shall rise again.” We must never forget that, for He never forgets it. Ah! You may think as much as you will of Calvary, and let your tears flow like rivers. You may sit at Gethsemane, and say, “Oh, that my head were waters, and my eyes a fountain of tears, that I might weep day and night for my Lord!” But, after all, you must wipe those tears away, for He is not in the grave; He rose again on the third day. O blessed morning! Not to be celebrated by an Easter once a year, but to be commemorated on every first day of the week, fifty-two times in each year. Every seven days that the sun shines upon us brings us a new record of His resurrection. We may sing every Lord’s-day morning: “Today He rose and left the dead.” The first day of the week stands forever as the remembrance of our risen Lord, and on that day He renews His special communings with His people. He comes and says, “peace to you,” and “He ever lives to make intercession for us.”

So today as we partake in the communion, we remember His suffering and resurrection.


Why Christ Suffered So Much

Now, why did Christ suffer so much? Because He was not born and suffered as an individual person; He came as the Second Adam. He was a representative according to the covenant of grace. Like Adam, Jesus stands as the representative of His descendants. Just as Adam’s sin is reckoned to his natural children, so Christ’s righteousness is reckoned to His spiritual children. He came, lived, and died for His people.

When a man or woman believes in Christ, they are taken out of Adam’s union and put in Christ’s union. What happens because of this? Oh, glorious blessings! This glorious concept of union alone explains how one Jesus Christ can die and so many are saved by His sacrifice. It is because God has designed humans in such a way that we all come from one man. Because one Adam sinned, we were all made guilty.

By the same principle, when we are united to Jesus Christ, Jesus came, lived a perfect life, and died on the cross as a sin-atoning sacrifice, not as an individual, but as a representative. Those who believe in Him are united to Him and experience the blessings through that union.

All blessings of His death and resurrection are passed to us. It is just as if believers obeyed the law perfectly when Jesus obeyed, and the believer suffered for sin when Christ suffered on the cross for sin. So in this union, there is a great transaction that happens: a believer’s sins are imputed to Christ, and Christ’s righteousness is imputed to the believer.

The two ordinances the Lord instituted for the church—baptism and communion—exactly indicate that. Yesterday we had a Baptism. Baptism is a beautiful picture of our salvation. It is a picture of a believer’s union with Christ in His death and resurrection. A new disciple is plunged beneath the water, which is a sign of death: you have died with Christ, buried, and then you are lifted up again as God’s children with Christ’s righteousness. This is a picture of death, burial, and resurrection.

What is communion? It is again a picture of our ongoing communion with God and partaking of the blessings of His death and resurrection. It is the renewing and celebration of our union with Christ and enjoying those benefits.

Communion is a celebration of our union with Christ. It is a joyful event today. We have three new members added to our church. Can I invite them to come and stand facing the church as an expression of their covenant before God and the church to read out the covenant sheet?

You can read with me…

Now Regene, Asha, and Stephenie will be new members of Grace Reformed Baptist Church!


Why Christ Suffered

Why did Christ suffer? We saw in the Confession of Faith:

  1. He suffered, that He might satisfy God’s justice for us. We, by our sins, had infinitely wronged God; and, could we have shed rivers of tears, offered up millions of burnt-offerings, we could never have pacified an angry Deity; therefore Christ must die, that God’s justice may be satisfied.
  2. He reconciled us to God. Christ’s blood is not only called a sacrifice, whereby God is appeased, but a propitiation, whereby God becomes gracious and friendly to us.
  3. He died that He might purchase for us glorious eternal inheritance; therefore heaven is called not only a promised, but a ‘purchased possession’ (Ephesians 1:14). Christ died for our preferment; He suffered that we might reign; He hung upon the cross that we might sit upon the throne. Heaven was shut, the cross of Christ is the ladder by which we ascend to heaven. His crucifixion is our coronation.

Use of This Truth

Use One: The Horrid Nature of Sin

In the bloody sacrifice of Christ, see the horrid nature of sin. Sin, it is true, is odious as it banished Adam out of paradise, and threw the angels into hell; but that which most of all makes it appear horrid is this: that it made Christ veil His glory, and lose His blood. We should look upon sin with indignation, and pursue it with a holy malice, and shed the blood of those sins which shed Christ’s blood. The sight of Christ’s bleeding body should incense us against sin. Let us not parley with it; let not that be our joy which made Christ a man of sorrow.

Use Two: God’s Goodness and Severity

  1. The goodness of God in providing a sacrifice. Had not Christ suffered upon the cross, we must have lain in hell forever, satisfying God’s justice.
  2. The severity of God. Though it were His own Son, the Son of His love, and our sins were but imputed to Him, yet God did not spare Him, but His wrath did flame against Him (Romans 8:32). If God was thus severe to His own Son, how dreadful will He be one day to His enemies! Such as die in willful impenitence must feel the same wrath as Christ did; and because they cannot bear it at once, therefore they must endure it forever.

Use Three: Christ’s Ended Affection

Is Christ our priest, who was sacrificed for us? Then see the endeared affection of Christ to us sinners. ‘The cross,’ says Augustine, ‘was a pulpit, in which Christ preached His love to the world.’ That Christ should die, was more than if all the angels had been turned to dust; and especially that Christ should die as a malefactor, having the weight of all men’s sins laid upon Him, and that He should die for His enemies (Romans 5:10). Oh infinite, amazing love of Christ! A love that passes knowledge, that neither man nor angel can parallel (Ephesians 3:19). How should we be affected with this love! If Saul was so affected with David’s kindness in sparing his life, how should we be affected with Christ’s kindness in parting with His life for us! At Christ’s death and passion, the very stones cleave asunder: ‘The rocks rent’ (Matthew 27:51). Not to be affected with Christ’s love in dying is to have hearts harder than rocks.

Use Four: Love and Suffering

  1. Let us love a bleeding Savior, and let us show our love to Christ by being ready to suffer for Him. Many rejoice at Christ’s suffering for them, but dream not of their suffering for Him. Christ’s death was voluntary. ‘Lo, I come to do thy will, O God’ (Hebrews 10:7). ‘I have a baptism to be baptized with, and how am I straitened till it be accomplished’ (Luke 12:50). Christ calls His sufferings a baptism; He was to be (as it were) baptized in His own blood; and how did He thirst for that time! ‘How am I straitened!’ Oh then, let us be willing to suffer for Christ!

Use Five: Applying the Blood

  1. Let us apply this blood of Christ. All the virtue of a medicine is in the application; though the medicine be made of the blood of God, it will not heal, unless applied by faith. As fire is to the chemist, so is faith to the Christian; the chemist can do nothing without fire, so there is nothing done without faith. Faith makes Christ’s sacrifice ours. ‘Christ Jesus my Lord’ (Philippians 3:8). It is not gold in the mine that enriches, but gold in the hand. Faith is the hand that receives Christ’s golden merits. It is not a cordial in the glass that refreshes the spirit, but a cordial drunk down. Per fidem Christi sanguinem sugimus [By faith we drink the blood of Christ], Cyprian. Faith opens the orifice of Christ’s wounds and drinks the precious cordial of His blood. Without faith, Christ Himself will not avail us.

Use Six: Comfort in Guilt

This sacrifice of Christ’s blood may infinitely comfort us. This is the blood of atonement. Christ’s cross is the fountain of our comfort. This blood comforts in case of guilt! Oh, says the soul, “my sins trouble me,” but Christ’s blood was shed for the remission of sin (Matthew 26:28). Let us see our sins laid on Christ, and then they are no more ours but His.

Use Seven: Bless God for the Sacrifice

Bless God for this precious sacrifice of Christ’s death. ‘Bless the Lord, O my soul’ (Psalm 103:1). And for what does David bless Him? ‘Who redeemeth thy life from destruction!’ Christ gave Himself a sin-offering for us; let us give ourselves a thank-offering to Him. If a man redeem another out of debt, will he not be grateful? How deeply do we stand obliged to Christ, who has redeemed us from hell and damnation! ‘And they sung a new song, saying Thou art worthy to take the book, and open the seals; for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood’ (Revelation 5:9). Let our hearts and tongues join in concert to bless God, and let us show thankfulness to Christ by fruitfulness; let us bring forth (as spice trees) the fruits of humility, zeal, and good works. This is to live unto Him who died for us (2 Corinthians 5:15).

Mercenary spirit will take you to hell! Mat 20: 1-16

God is not as we would expect Him to be. As we learn about Him from the Bible, we discover that He is not like us. He doesn’t think like we think, He doesn’t respond to things as we respond, and He doesn’t do things as we would do them.

Long ago, in Isaiah 55:8-9, He said, “For My thoughts are not your thoughts, Nor are your ways My ways,” says the LORD. “For as the heavens are higher than the earth, So are My ways higher than your ways, And My thoughts than your thoughts” (Isaiah 55:6-9).

This morning, we see the parable of the vineyard in Matthew 20. This again shows how God’s ways are higher than our ways, and how His thoughts are higher than our thoughts.

Let me tell you, this is one of the most difficult parables to explain. You will read different preachers giving different meanings for this; most of them are biblical and good ones, and very encouraging. However, what the Lord is actually saying through this parable in that context to the disciples and to us is what I was trying to understand. I did two versions of sermons and later deleted those two because the more I read, the more I realized that was not what the Lord was saying. So what I am going to share today is the understanding I reached in my struggle, as far as I had light, which I believe is what the Lord is saying and is closer to the context.


How the Parable Fits the Context

So, let us first understand how this parable fits the context. Why does the Lord bring this parable now? We have seen a rich man coming to Jesus for eternal life, and the Lord told him to go, sell, give to the poor, and follow Him; the man went away sad. Jesus used this incident to teach the disciples that God doesn’t save men on the basis of what they can “do”—that is, not on the basis of human merit—but rather on the basis of His grace. “With men this [that is, obtaining eternal life] is impossible, but with God all things are possible” (Matthew 19:26).

This set the disciples to thinking. They had done what the rich young ruler did not do. And so, speaking on behalf of the others, Peter said to the Lord, “See, we have left all and followed You. Therefore what shall we have?” (v. 27). The Lord graciously told them: “Assuredly I say to you, that in the regeneration, when the Son of Man sits on the throne of His glory, you who have followed Me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or lands, for My name’s sake, shall receive a hundredfold, and inherit eternal life” (vv. 28-29).

Jesus assures them that they didn’t need to fear. He wouldn’t forget their sacrifice for Him. He would faithfully give back to them all that they had given up for Him, manifold. And what’s more, they would have the very thing that the rich young ruler could not earn for himself in his own power—eternal life.

But, very importantly, the Lord, in His great wisdom, balances their understanding and teaches them this parable. Because they have now heard they will sit on twelve thrones and judge, a unique honor given to them, He is teaching them lest any of His followers should think they have attained this status and final eternal life by their own merit and sacrifice and become arrogant and look down their noses at others; or think of themselves as “greatest in the kingdom” (already arguing) because they did more, or sacrificed more, or followed longer. They should never think eternal life is gained by their efforts. He makes the way to eternal life clear to them by a proverb:

“But many who are first will be last, and the last first” (v. 30).

How can the first become last and the last come first? It’s a paradox. And to help explain this remarkable statement, Jesus goes on to tell the parable that’s before us today—the parable of the workers in the vineyard.

The main lesson of the parable the Lord himself teaches: The chapter division is wrong here; 19:30 should be the first verse of 20. It is a proverb: “The first will be last and the last first.” He starts with that, gives a parable to explain that, and then again finishes with the same proverb in verse 16. This very clearly brackets the parable, which indicates to us that the parable is an illustration of this proverb. Now, this is a rather simple proverb.


The Parable and Its Lesson

Let us understand the parable and then the important lesson that it teaches in four headings.

  • Landowner hiring workers for his vineyard (1-7)
  • Shocking wage payment and grumbling of workers (8-12)
  • Landowner’s just answer (13-15)
  • Finally, the primary lesson of this parable (vs 16)

Landowner Hiring Workers for His Vineyard (1-7)

It is a very simple story. It is a very practical scene those days, which Jews living an agrarian life would see. Jesus generally uses these normal stories in His parables, and then as He builds them, He brings a radical twist, a punch, an unexpected thing that shocks them, and through that twist, He teaches the lesson. The twist in the story comes at the payment time at the end of the day.

Jesus begins by saying, “For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard” (v. 1).

This landowner has a large vineyard. In Palestine, the vineyards were grown on the mountains, on the hillsides, and the slopes. The fertile soil of the hillside would produce wonderful crops of big grapes. Workers had to work on the steep hillside; it was very difficult and required a great amount of effort. Around September, the harvest came, and the rain would come very soon, in just a few days. So, they had to get the harvest in or the grapes could be ruined by the rain, or they would spoil, as it is a perishable crop. Therefore, the landowner would require a large number of workers, more temporary workers than normal ones, so he could harvest everything before the rains.

So, he goes to hire people in the marketplace. This was the marketplace of the city where day laborers would loiter around, waiting to be hired. We see it today; you go to corners with spades and tools and people standing to be hired. The workday was from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It was a 12-hour workday. So then, the landowner set out early in the day to gather workers into his vineyard. Jesus tells us that he gathered some in that early morning hour, and that he entered into an agreement with them: “Now when he had agreed with the laborers for a denarius a day, he sent them into his vineyard” (v. 2).

A “denarius” was the equivalent of a respected employee’s wage for a day. That was what a Roman soldier made in a day. It was the standard job wage, but these were the lowest class of workers, in the sense that they were unskilled and only employed a day at a time. These laborers lived on these wages daily; no work meant no food. They were very poor. For them, it was a very good wage, and so, that agreement being settled, off they went to work.

As work is going, the owner realizes he needs more workers. As the day progressed to the third hour after sunrise—that is, about 9 am (Vs 3-4): “And he went out about the third hour and saw others standing idle in the marketplace, and said to them, ‘You also go into the vineyard, and whatever is right I will give you.’ So they went.”

Notice he didn’t clearly make an agreement about how much he would pay—“whatever is right.” They didn’t debate. They didn’t have a negotiating position. The day was fast going by, and they were losing money every hour. And so, they didn’t say anything about wages. They probably knew him to be a fair man, and they went to work purely in faith on the owner.

Then, as the day progressed further (Verse 5): “Again he went out about the sixth and the ninth hour, and did likewise.” First, 6th hour, around noon 12 pm; he did the same. Then 9th hour, 3 pm, He found some men standing around unemployed, and he put them to work and sent them off into His vineyard.

Again verse 6: “And about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing idle, and said to them, ‘Why have you been standing here idle all day?’ They said to him, ‘Because no one hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You also go into the vineyard, and whatever is right you will receive.’”

Even to the very last hour of the day—the eleventh hour (that is, about an hour before sundown at 6 pm)—we’re told, He sent them just for 1 hour’s work. For them to still be standing around in the marketplace near the end of the day suggests that they were in desperate need of work. No one had hired them up to that point; and it looked as if they would have to go home to their families with nothing to show for the day—nothing to bring home for food and necessities. It would have been perfectly understandable if, at that point of the day, they had simply gone home in despair. But they stayed, still hoping for work. Even if they were only paid for one hour’s worth of work, it would have been better than nothing. So he also sends them. So we see how the landowner hires workers for his vineyard.

Shocking Wage Payment and Grumbling of Workers (8-12)

All through the day, he’s been sending people into this vineyard with only the pledge that he would do what was right. At the end of the day, verse 8 says, “Evening came,”—and that would be at the 6:00 PM time—”when evening had come, the owner of the vineyard said to his steward [or ‘foreman’], ‘Call the laborers and give them their wages, beginning with the last to the first'” (v. 8).

But this is where the surprise comes in. The punch line comes in. The landowner deliberately commanded that the workers be paid in the reverse order from what would have ordinarily been expected—that is, “beginning with the last to the first.” This is unusual but not unheard of. World policy is first come, first served.

Verse 9: “And when those came who were hired about the eleventh hour, they each received a denarius.” This must have been a joyful shock to them. What mercy, what graciousness, what kindness, what generosity to receive a denarius! Think of the joy of those who came at 5 pm and received a full day’s wage for 1 hour of work. Wow. They should have gone without any money for the day.

Verse 10: “But when the first came, they supposed that they would receive more; and they likewise received each a denarius.”

First, those hired at 6 am see that these last workers, working 1 hour, get 1 denarius. Their imagination was elevated, cherishing secretly: “If they get 1 denarius, we worked 12 hours, so we are going to get 12 days’ wages, 12 denarii.” They were already planning what today’s special food, clothes, and things would be, so they got pretty excited about it. They come and ask the manager to quickly give them the wages. “Yes… we came at 6 am… again and again… we worked 12 hours today.” But they were given 1 denarius. Wow… what a disappointment… it is like most of our annual appraisals’ disappointment.

I suspect it was quite a picture—those last workers, holding their denarii with amazed looks on their faces, standing next to those tired, sweaty, first workers with angry looks on their faces. Maybe sometimes in upset, they would have thrown the denarius down, saying, “You only keep it,” because in verse 14 the owner says, “Take what is yours and go”; they might have even refused at first to receive it.

Verse 11: “And when they had received it, they complained/grumbled against the landowner, saying, ‘These last men have worked only one hour, and you made them equal to us who have borne the burden and the heat of the day.’”

They grumbled, “ungrun-gru-gru”—complaining. “We’ve been here with our parched lips and our sun-beaten bodies, and we’ve been going 12 hours. These people come; they work 1 hour in the cooler twilight.” It seems absolutely insignificant compared to 12 hot, sweaty hours in the scorching, blazing September sun of Israel. “How can they get what we get?” Does this seem like just anger? We all feel that way; if someone does that to us, we will be angry like this.

Landowner’s Just Answer (13-15)

Verse 13: “But he answered one of them and said, ‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong.'”

The reply is marvelous. “Friend”… a soft answer turns away wrath. They are burning with anger, but he doesn’t say, “coolie dogs,” he says, “friend.” “I didn’t do any wrong…”

First, based on the agreement: “What is our agreement? Did you not agree with me for a denarius?” So 14: “Take what is yours and go your way.” The reply is marvelous. “Did you not agree with me for a denarius?” “Was I faithful to what I pledged?”

Next, based on ownership. “I wish to give to this last man the same as to you. Is it not lawful for me to do what I wish with my own things? Or is your eye evil because I am good?”

On the basis of ownership: “Can I do what I want with what is mine?”

On the basis of generosity: “Can I be gracious to whom I want to be gracious?”

“I have not done unjustly.” The only issue was an evil heart of competition here. The only issue was jealousy. Was this illegal, was it unjust, was it unfair? He had every right to do it because what he gave them belonged to him. “Are we to assume that his compassion and kindness to others somehow is wrong toward you?” That’s the question. No, it’s just that you’re jealous, you’re jealous. See the marvelous story: we understand the anger of the workers, but at the same time, we understand the owner is also right.

So we have this parable. Now what is the lesson? Oh, so many allegories, all kinds of convoluted and secret meanings. I was so confused; I had to re-write my sermon three times. Listen carefully to the lesson.


Finally, the Primary Lesson of This Parable (vs 16)

Remember, any parable will have one important lesson. The Lord himself teaches the lesson at the beginning, and then at the end in Verse 16: “So the last will be first, and the first last. For many are called, but few chosen.”

Who is first that will become last, and who is last that will become first? Last and first in what? See, the whole context of the passage is how to attain eternal life, right? This parable continues the conversation that was begun when the rich young man came to Jesus to ask him what he had to do to get eternal life. We are still, obviously, talking about salvation, about the way of salvation, about how people get eternal life.

The Lord is showing the disciples, “Yes, you have a unique place in the kingdom as My apostles, and I promise to give a hundredfold for what you left, but the Lord is also balancing that with the truth of salvation,” so that they have no reason to boast about what they have done and somehow think they have attained this with their self-righteousness, but it is because of God saving them that they sacrificed those things. He shows salvation is not by human efforts or by keeping the law, but it is a free gift of God that comes by faith. Eternal life is a free gift of God. You don’t earn it. In this context:

There are a couple of layers to this parable:

  • First layer – salvation by works or salvation by grace through faith. The Lord is here setting the true way of salvation over against the proud, self-righteous works theology of his contemporaries in the Jewish church. Notice none of them hired late made a contract for a wage. They saw the grace of the landowner to hire them at the last hour and just believed the landowner and went to work. It was grace that gave them the job, and it was faith that caused them to take it. Grace and faith gave them more than they expected. The one who made an agreement got what he made an agreement for.What should we conclude? If you want more than you contracted for, don’t contract. It is the same old issue of legalism versus grace, law or grace. We think we want legalism or justice, but grace is so much better.This parable is teaching what Paul so elaborately teaches throughout the epistles: eternal life is God’s gift, and never comes as merit for keeping the law. We have to stand in grace, not in law. This is the fatal delusion Jews had fallen into, which made them reject Jesus and also resent God’s grace to Gentiles, as they thought that they were more deserving of God’s favor than the Gentiles.Here, disciples were thinking, “Who can be saved if a rich man cannot be by his attainment? And see, we have left all and followed you…” Addressing them directly, they will be rewarded by His grace, but the eternal life they receive is nothing of their efforts or sacrifice. It is given to all as a free gift. If it is a free gift, it is not just for self-righteous Jews, but to everyone, even sinful Gentiles.
  • Second layer of this parable is Jews and Gentiles. Who is first to get in the eternal life according to Jews? It is them, who by the self-righteous keeping of the law can attain eternal life, which is typified in the rich young man. Who is last, in their scale? It is the sinful Gentiles. This parable illustrates how God gives eternal life.God’s ways are often unsearchable to us, and even extremely contrary to our natural expectations. Moral persons are often left to perish in their sins, while the most immoral have been made illustrious monuments of divine mercy. So much outwardly moral, religious, exemplary youth who seem to be first in spiritual advantages became last to receive eternal life, but the left-hand thief who lived a sinful life received eternal life at the last hour. But none have any right to murmur against God, seeing that He may dispense His blessings as He will. There is mysterious sovereignty in God’s way of salvation.This mystery is very clearly seen in the gospel dispensation: that God rejected Jews who worked from the early morning of history to attain eternal life, but gave it to Gentiles who came at the last minute. Paul calls us in Ephesians 3: “This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are heirs.” The parable shows Jews should be first called into the vineyard, and many of them should come at the call; they have been working in the vineyard for 2000 years. But, at length, the gospel should be preached to the Gentiles at the last hour, and they should receive it and be admitted to equal privileges, blessings, and advantages with the Jews; they should be fellow-citizens with the saints, which the Jews, even those of them that believed, would be very much disgusted at, but without reason.They were first but made last, and Gentiles last, made first. Here, the early laborers who complain represent Jews who complain about the Lord’s way of giving eternal life, who have worked all day. The Lord gave a similar parable in Luke 15. In that parable also, someone complains about the unfairness—who? The elder brother. Remember, he said this young brother took his inheritance and squandered it, “but I continued faithfully to work on the family farm.” But when the wayward son returned and was greeted joyfully and treated generously by his father, the son who had stayed and worked resented his father’s generosity to a son who didn’t deserve such treatment. The introduction to the parable of the prodigal son, which we find in Luke 15:1-3 is this: “Now the tax collectors and sinners were all gathered around to hear him. But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law muttered, ‘This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.’”That is, the older brother is a picture of the self-righteous Jews—Jews who think that salvation is earned, that the favor of God comes to those who deserve it. Tax collectors and so-called sinners didn’t deserve it, but they did. Well, that is precisely the point here in Matthew 20. Who are the workers who complain and are resentful in the Lord’s parable of the workers in the vineyard? They are again the self-righteous. They are people like the rich young ruler who began this entire conversation with his self-confident assertion that he had kept all the commandments of God from his youth. We have it in Jesus as we have it in Paul: the great alternative, Salvation by works or salvation by grace.That is what this parable means. Does this mean the grumbling people also will get eternal life? No, that is not the point. It is not as though Jesus means to say that there are some who have earned their way to heaven – working a full day and getting their denarius. By the parable, He is showing these men’s wrong. No, He means to say that so long as you see salvation in those terms, so long as you don’t see yourself as among those hired late and paid in full, you will never understand salvation. As long as you don’t understand grace and faith, you will never understand Jesus.

Christ says this in so many different ways. He sarcastically called them righteous and said, “I didn’t come to call the righteous,” called them healthy who don’t need a doctor, 99 sheep not lost. Jesus’ teaching is that these people are not actually righteous before God; they only think that they are righteous, they think they have attained salvation by law.

People, it is very important for us to deeply understand and have the right thinking about the way of salvation. Do we realize what it means to be under grace and not under law? The only way to get eternal life is by grace through faith.

We all naturally fall into this fatal error, just like the Jews, thinking that we somehow attain salvation, and remain saved and justified, by our works, behavior, godly life, and conduct. We think, “We are so good and godly, God will accept us for that.” If this idea attacked the Galatian, Colossian, and Roman churches, how much more vulnerable are we? That was the Jewish mindset in Jesus’ day, and that is the mindset of the natural person still today; naturally, we all can fall into this by default. We can also fall into this trap. The fact that the Bible attacks that idea page after page is because it can often resurface in the minds of even us, the church people. It is all by grace.

One preacher said, “We feel a natural sympathy with the complaint of the men who had worked all day. It is frightening to realize that our identification with the first workers reveals we may be more ‘under law’ in our thinking and less ‘under grace’ than we realize.”

The reason the Lord had to tell this parable, have it recorded, and repeatedly explain the way of eternal life is because people do not naturally think about salvation the way God does. As long as we don’t think of salvation by grace as God wants us to understand, it will very seriously, profoundly, and dangerously affect our Christian life. Our thinking of merit, reward, worthiness, and our efforts instead of the free grace of God will not only diminish our dependence on God and hinder the supply of grace but will also subtly and secretly make us proud, and make us less grateful for the great salvation and less joyful. Is this the reason many of you are not grateful and joyful in the Christian life? Have you slipped into thinking about merit, deserving, or what you are doing or have done?

Learn from this parable. Be careful with verse 16: “So the last will be first, and the first last. For many are called, but few chosen.” If you think you are first because of your efforts and think God is obligated to you to pay the wage, if that is your thinking, you will be last, meaning you will not be saved. But those who are last, grateful that you are hired and serving Him, will be first.

There are two kinds of people in the world, and only two—then and now—representing two kinds of thinking: those who want their money and those who are just grateful that the owner should have given them a job. Translate those groups into Paul’s spiritual categories, and you have the same two groups: those who imagine that they are good enough for God—whose theory of salvation is their own works—and those who, by God’s grace, have come to realize that they are unworthy of the least of God’s gifts and who want to say and know to say to God but one thing: “God be merciful to me a sinner.”

Two spiritual states of mind are being described. The first state will never attain eternal life; the second will. Which is yours? What Jesus is after in his description of these workers is a spirit, a state of mind, an understanding of one’s utter dependence upon God’s generosity. The man who goes off to work confidently in the morning, sure that he will get his pay at the end of the day because, after all, he has made his arrangements with the vineyard owner, represents that vast company of human beings who believe—however they would put it—who really believe that they have it coming. Heaven, God’s acceptance, forgiveness of what small sins they think they may have committed—they have it coming. The man who gets a denarius for an hour’s work is the man who knows he didn’t earn this; it was a gift.

We have the rich young ruler who thought, in all seriousness, that he had kept all the commandments of God, and we have the poor workers who couldn’t land a job and weren’t finally hired until but one hour remained in the working day.

Salvation is by God’s generous mercy and not by our achievement. The man who works but an hour will get a lavish wage, but the man who counted on his wages ends up bitter and resentful. Poor beggar Lazarus will attain eternal life, enjoying utter bliss; the rich man went to hell. The thief living a sinful life at the last hour went to heaven, but all the Pharisees standing before that cross went to hell. The unworthy are raised to such heights, and those who thought themselves worthy are brought down to such depths. The unworthy are surprised and delighted to find themselves overwhelmed with such generosity. Those who think themselves worthy are resentful that such kindness was being shown to those less worthy than themselves.

Which is your spirit this morning? One test of what spirit you have is this: when you see some terrible sinners—horribly destroyed their lives, maybe an adulterer, or a drunkard—do you resent and think, “what horrible people,” or do you praise God with tears that it might be you who could be like that if God didn’t show you grace?

That is the mind, the spirit that Jesus is after. A man who knows that he got his position among the Master’s workmen by sheer grace. He owes his place among those who will be paid such a phenomenal sum, both in this world and the world to come, solely to his Master’s generosity. He knows better than he knows anything that his only hope for eternal life is God’s grace and mercy. And knowing that about himself, he will not, he does not, resent that mercy when it is lavished on others. Only the man who thinks far too highly of himself will stumble at God’s mercy to others.

It is this great reversal that is the lesson of this entire conversation: the first shall be last and the last first. This is the point from the Lord’s first encounter with the rich young man who wanted to know what he had to do to get eternal life to the end of this parable of the workers in the vineyard. Those who are lowly before God and hope in nothing but his grace and generosity are lifted to impossibly great heights. Those who in their pride and self-confidence think in terms of what they will earn cannot see God’s grace, cannot rejoice in it, and so miss the way to eternal life. The rich young man and the resentful workers are the same, and the world is full of such people. The Lord is saying to you and to me: “Don’t you be like them.” The way to get eternal life is the same way you get a generous day’s pay for a short hour of work: you don’t earn it; the Master is generous to you.


Secondary Lesson

Now, this parable has something very important to teach our church at this stage as we are looking at building men and serving Christ and the gospel.

God has called each member in the church to work in the vineyard, which is the kingdom. There is a lot of work for all of us. And our Lord calls us so that we can give ourselves fully over to that work. But we must understand that our service to Him is all a matter of grace—through and through; from beginning to end. If we don’t keep that in mind, we won’t have the right attitude about our work or about others whom He calls into His labors. If we don’t understand this principle:

On the one hand, we may end up looking upon ourselves as so unworthy of being in His service that we are hindered in doing the work He actually calls us to do. We may feel that we’ve come to believe on Him too late in life, or that we’ve spent too many years in sin to do anything of significance for the kingdom. Or we may fear that we’re too unskilled or untalented to do anything that would really count for much to Him. And this parable lets us know that, because He operates on the principle of grace rather than human merit, we can give ourselves faithfully to His service in whatever area He has called us—knowing that we work for a Master who does not measure the value of His laborers as the world does. He is overwhelmingly gracious to those who serve Him.

But on the other hand, we may end up looking so highly upon ourselves that we look at others as “unworthy.” We may begin to feel that we will deserve a higher place of honor in His kingdom because we have walked with Him longer, or because we repented of our sins sooner, or because we have labored more diligently, or that our efforts were more valuable in human terms than others. And this parable reminds us that, because our Lord operates on the principle of grace rather than human merit, we need to do our work for Him in the kingdom with a humble attitude.

Our Master evaluates His servants in a far different way than the people of this world do. He loves to shower His grace on those among His followers who are the most unworthy in this world’s eyes. When it comes to the work of His kingdom, “many who are first will be last, and the last first.”

And that’s how this parable helps us. Knowing some of the truths about the rewards for service in Jesus’ kingdom that we find in it will help us keep a proper attitude in our labors.


Thirdly, Lesson

Our Lord has a vineyard. The Lord Jesus has a work to be done. It’s the work of advancing His kingdom. It has been started long ago, but it carries on to this day. And if anyone should be called into that work in any capacity, it should be looked upon as an unspeakably great honor. They would be working for something that will be eternal and that will outlast everything else in this world. And what’s more, they would be working for a Master who will never fail to reward those who faithfully serve Him.

Have you been called to some particular work of service in the Lord Jesus’ kingdom? There is ample work to be done, and each one of us has something we can do. Have you been called to teach a Sunday School class? Have you been called to provide some repair or maintenance work in the church building? Have you been called to visit someone who is sick? Have you been called to provide transportation? Have you been called to provide hospitable services/cook and provide meals? Invite church members and new comers to home? Maybe some bringing new visitors to the church? Have you been called to share your faith in some particular setting? Do you see something in the work of the kingdom that needs to be done that you have the unique capacity to do, and are you feeling God’s call to get to work? Like this, many hundreds of services are all working in the vineyard.

If the Lord has called you into the service of His kingdom in any capacity, you need to think rightly about that call. You need to know that it is a great privilege to be called into His service. Rejoice in it, and rise up immediately and get to work! Give yourself fully to that thing the Lord has given you.

Do what He has called you to do. Don’t hold back, waiting for something better to do. Don’t put it off, looking for some other time. Do what He has called you to do now for His kingdom’s sake! Don’t waste your life and time; it is a great opportunity and honor to work in the vineyard. Don’t wait for something to be big. Whatever is small, do it for the gospel. Even a glass of water given will be rewarded.

Our Lord sovereignly calls whomever He chooses to work in His field. He not only chooses whoever He wishes, but also whenever He wishes. Some He calls in the early morning. Some He calls later in the morning, or at noontime, or in the early afternoon. And some He even calls at what almost seems like the last minute.

Some of us were called into His service in our early years—as little more than children. If so, we should be grateful that He spared us from wasting many years in sin. Others of us were called into His service while we were in the midst of the pursuit of a career, or while we were in the middle of making a name for ourselves, or perhaps, it was while we were in the midst of wasting our years in sin. If so, we should be grateful that He called us at a time in life when we still have strength to serve Him, and before we suffered more of a loss than we already had. And others of us were called into His service in the later years of life. Perhaps we may feel at that point that we’ve wasted too many years to be of any use at all. Our best years may be gone, and we may feel that whatever good there might have still been in us had been squandered away in sin and selfishness. And yet, if He has called us even then, He yet has something for us to do.

The point is this: We should never question His sovereign choice! Now, if He has called us at the 3rd hour, and we put Him off until the 9th hour, then shame on us! We must come when we are called! But if He has called you even at the eleventh hour of life, praise Him and go! Whenever He called you into His service, don’t question the fact that He called you when He called you! Go to the vineyard and work—knowing that He knows what He has planned for you to do, and that He will reward you rightfully for your faithful service.


That There Is a Day of Reward for All Those Who Serve (v. 8)

Now, everyone may have been called a little differently. Some were called early; some were called later; some were called near the end. But for all who were called to work, there was a final call to come and receive their wages. And this reminds us that, no matter what our particular call to service in His kingdom may be, our Lord will forget no one. He will faithfully reward all those who faithfully served Him. As the writer of Hebrews says: “For God is not unjust to forget your work and labor of love which you have shown toward His name, in that you have ministered to the saints, and do minister” (Hebrews 6:10).

Demons worship to God’s worship- Lev 17:1-9

A missionary traveled to a deep forest tribal place where no modern man had traveled so far. The first thing he observed there was the worship of a horrible-looking god. They were offering a pig to the spirits! An old woman of the tribe said incantations over the pig, bowed before it, waved cloths over it, and mumbled and whispered to the spirits. Then they took a knife and slit the pig’s throat. They caught the blood in a basin, offered it to the spirits, and sprinkled it around as they uttered more incantations.

Who taught those remote tribal people to do this? How did the most primitive people everywhere come to believe that blood should be offered to the gods they worship? Why did they not think that it is enough just to offer grain, cloth, or trinkets? They believed the spirits were not so easily satisfied. It takes blood. In fact, they believed that the more precious and purer the blood they offered as a blood sacrifice, the more God would be pleased. That is why they offered child sacrifices, thinking the blood was pure and very precious to them. Even now in the modern 21st century, why do we again and again hear of child sacrifices to gods, even in developed cities like Delhi, Bangalore, and Chennai?

This reflects a deeply embedded law of God in the human heart, which God gave when He created man: that there is life and power in the blood. Man, when he angers God, deserves to die, and the only way he can get life and atonement is through the blood. But man in his fallen blindness does horrible things like sacrificing animals and even children, not knowing God’s way of atonement.

We have been seeing that God is teaching His people, the Israelites, the true way to find acceptance with God. We are at Leviticus 17. After talking about atonement, God teaches the ancient people how to live as His people. Now He starts with their attitude toward blood in this chapter and sex in the next chapter, 18. If you think of our sins against the Second Tablet of the Law, these are primarily those sins. It is an important part of our holiness. Chapter 17 can be divided into four sections, giving four prohibitions. We saw the first two last time:

  1. Verses 1–7: The prohibition against private slaughtering or the killing of animals.
  2. Verses 8–9: The prohibition against private sacrificing.

Today, we come to the next two.

Thirdly: The Prohibition Against Blood Eating (Verses 10–12)

Verse 10: “‘And whatever man of the house of Israel, or of the strangers who dwell among you, who eats any blood’”, (this includes individuals having gravy or juice with their meat) “‘I will set My face against that person who eats blood and will cut him off from among his people.’”

This is a scary threat. And so too, there seemed to be among the pagans the idea of the drinking and eating of blood as the infusion or the taking in of life from a false deity. And Israel was to have nothing to do with this. God is emphasizing the sanctity of blood.

This whole theme of life-blood runs throughout Scripture. The sanctity of life is related to blood. The blood of the beast, but even more so, the blood of a man is never to be treated profanely.

The root of this sacredness starts from the Genesis creation and is reinforced from Noahic roots. In Genesis 9:4, we see Noah comes out of the ark. The world has been purged and cleansed. Notice what the Lord says as He gives man meat to eat: “Only you shall not eat flesh with its life, that is, its blood. And surely I will require your life-blood from every beast, I will require it, and from every man, and from every man’s brother, I will require the life of man.” We see here, in the cleansed creation, blood is set aside as sacred in the new world. Meat can be eaten, but the fluid of life, the blood, has been exempted.

God has pointed out blood as something special. He says, “I set a fence around all blood.” All reverence enshrines blood. When man sees blood, whether it be the blood of a beast or the blood of a man, man is to stand still in his tracks. He is to stop. He is to halt. And he is to be in awe, never treating it as common or profane. He should treat blood as sacred and with respect and awe.

We see that people in Jewish history also followed that. In 2 Samuel 20:12, when Joab deceitfully kills Amasa, he rams his sword through his abdomen. Amasa lay wallowing in his blood in the middle of the highway. The whole army that was coming all stood still. And that is an appropriate response to seeing blood pour out because, profoundly, that blood is an emblem of life which only God has the ability to give.

In fact, one commentator suggests this: Isn’t it interesting how, in the first creation, plant food was given to man, but upon the entrance of the curse, what kind of plant food was restricted that man could not take and eat of? The tree of life. Now, in the new cleansed creation here, man is given flesh to eat, but what part of the flesh is he not allowed to eat? Blood, which is the blood of life; the life is in the blood. No one should kill and spill the blood of another human being. “I will punish them life for life if someone does it.”

Why is blood so important? The Reason for this Restriction.

Why shouldn’t people eat blood? Verse 11 is an important verse in this chapter, giving two reasons:

1. The Sacred Nature of Blood: There is life in the blood.

Verse 11 (first part): “For the life of the flesh is in the blood…”

As plainly as He possibly can, God is teaching His people by means of this visual aid that blood has something mysterious and sacred about it, since it is the bearer of life itself. It is only recently that modern medical science has ever understood this great fact. It is blood that maintains your life; if you do not believe it, let your heart stop pumping blood, and you will die in a few seconds. Blood is a highly complex red fluid that has within it cells, antibodies, and nutrients which actually carry life within us. So, blood is a wonderful emblem of the life which man holds within him.

2. The Power of the Blood: It is the only means of atonement.

Verse 11 (second part): “…and I have given it to you upon the altar to make atonement for your souls; for it is the blood that makes atonement for the soul.”

It is blood and blood alone that can make atonement for the sins of the human soul. We find echoes of Noah’s roots here from Genesis 9, where it was life for life, blood for blood. If you shed a man’s blood, there would be blood that would be necessary to pay for your great crime. And so we see God presenting blood as the means of atonement. The Lord is saying, “Your law-breaking against My statutes constitutes a crime that is so heinous that you deserve capital punishment. Your life should be taken. But I have given you blood as a substitute for your life which deserves to be poured out.” “I make the substitutionary provision, life for life. And blood is the fitting emblem of life. And that life to be given for the covering of your sin is My gracious gift. It is My gift that will rescue doomed sinners from their certain retribution and destruction.” So we see the blood’s atoning power and Levitical significance here.

So, we see that all life, whether beast or human, has a halo of awe around that life. A halo of awe around blood, which is the emblem of that life. And the Lord is saying, “No man ought to dare to denigrate or treat blood as profane by eating it, by treating it as a common thing.”

God has jealously guarded that emblem of blood so that whenever we see the red fluid flowing profoundly, we should stand still and be in awe. If any man does not follow this and respect blood, as God says concerning the sacred nature of blood back in Leviticus 17:10b, “for I will set my face against that person who eats blood and treats it profanely. I shall cut him off.” This is a very terrible threat of curse and punishment that should make any man shiver. We saw that “he shall be cut off” is a severe curse in that covenant community, meaning the loss of all the covenant blessings and, instead, a curse. This is comparable to the New Testament’s warning in Hebrews 10:29: “How much worse punishment, do you think, will be deserved by the one who has trampled underfoot the Son of God, and has profaned the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified, and has outraged the Spirit of grace?” Even the question of his salvation is in jeopardy. This is the seriousness of the failure to treat blood properly and to recognize that it belongs to God.

If I go out and I make a kill in the open field, I can eat blood as I may well please, and Moses and none of the elders will see it. But we find the Lord is saying, “Though you may easily escape the authority’s punishment, My face sees it; My face is furious with it. You have cheapened life. I have set blood apart as a ceremonial symbol in the places of life so that whenever you see it, you are to stand still in awe, because blood had a sacred nature about it.” So we see this prohibition of blood for two reasons: its sacred nature and its atoning power.

Fourthly: The Prohibition Against Irreverent Hunting (Verses 13–16)

Verses 13–14: “‘Whatever man of the children of Israel, or of the strangers who dwell among you, who hunts and catches any animal or bird that may be eaten, he shall pour out its blood and cover it with dust; for it is the life of all flesh. Its blood sustains its life.’”

Here we are no longer referring to the domesticated animals, such as the goat, ox, or lamb. But here we are referring to the wild animals, such as the deer, gazelle, fox, even tiger, lion, bear, or quail. And the Lord says in these verses, as I read in verse 13, that even in the heat of the hunt—when passions run and adrenaline pumps for the hunter, imagining his life or the animal’s life fighting with a lion—even in the heat of the hunt, there is to be a halo of awe around blood.

Mr. Bonar says this about the adrenaline rush for the hunter: “Let him, the hunter, go, and let him ride furiously over rock and chasm, and let him shoot the arrow. But when they find their kill, and the pool of blood next to the kill, and the blood inside the kill, there they must stand still.” What is the hunter to do when he comes upon his kill? You see, we find in these verses that even amidst the passionate chase, when the blood is running hot within the individual, the blood is not to be made profane.

When one comes upon it, he is still to be struck by that sentinel of awe. He is not to take it to the altar—it is a wild animal, a gazelle, or a quail. But he is to pour that blood into the ground, and cover it with mud.

Why into the ground? Well, back in Genesis 1:24, it speaks of how up from the earth came the living creatures, according to their kinds. God also fashioned them, coming up from the earth, and they were infused by life from God. So that when the life is found in the beast, it is to be poured out back to the ground, from which it came. And though the meat may be eaten, there is to be a proper reverence for the blood.

So we see the whole chapter has four prohibitions: against private slaughtering, against private sacrificing, against blood eating, and against irreverent hunting.

Application

The intense zeal God maintains regarding the sanctity of life. Did you see that in that passage? Clearly, Leviticus 17 casts a halo of sanctity over blood as the symbol of life.

And even if he was out hunting, the blood of any animal he killed had to be treated with respect and poured out and covered over with dirt, lest a ceremonial defilement result. What is God trying to impart with this kind of requirement? What is the lesson that He had for these people which still applies to us? We do not have to follow the letter of these regulations anymore, but we do have to obey the great principles that are involved. You will notice that for an Israelite to violate this requirement was a very serious offense. He was to be cut off from among his people if he did not follow it carefully. So, this must be a very important principle.

Both in creation—God says every man is created in the image of God—and then in Genesis 9, we found there is a sentinel of awe that circles every living creature, and profoundly, a sentinel of awe that circles every creature made in the image of God and His blood. God expects us to regard the life of every man and woman as precious and take care not to spill blood, or engage in both physical, verbal, or mental violence toward life created in God’s image.

But see how far our generation has come from this standard; there is a blasphemous and sacrilegious profaning of life that goes on. There is violence against life everywhere in media, politics, and movies. At least 20 years ago, they would not show blood, or the cutting of a hand or head in movies. But now, without violence, a movie is not a blockbuster movie.

Life and lifeblood are treated so cheaply. Where is the fear of God when blood is shed in our day? God sets His face against an individual or nation who profanes blood and makes life to be a common thing. When blood is shed cheaply, and the hero takes a knife and keeps killing, people whistle. When blood is shed, there is no stopping in one’s tracks. There is just a merrily skipping along to the next victim and laughter when the bloodshed takes place.

Oh, may God help us learn the lesson from this passage and regain the divine sensitiveness we need to maintain about the preciousness of life and blood. Let us not be anesthetized and numb our sensibilities by bloody games, bloody movies, and bloody videos.

Let us not allow our consciences to be numbed by our political and judicial system in our nation that cheapens life and has no value for the common man, instead of highly valuing life. We are becoming more and more uncivilized. Innocents are killed, and by corrupt politicians failing to do their duties, COVID claimed millions of lives; lives are lost in conflicts by terrorists, people are dying provoked by religious conflicts; death by poor road accidents; poor farmers and others are dying of malnutrition, with no medical facility. Government permits, encourages, and subsidizes the bloody slaughtering of infants in the wombs of their mothers. Yesterday, at one rally, I heard that 40 small children died; rivers of blood are flowing. All this blood will come upon these leaders.

Even modern courts, instead of valuing life and following God’s law that when someone takes the life of another, his life should be taken (the only way to stop crimes), now the modern world tries to remove the death penalty. Violating the life for life rule cheapens life. The most violent hero who kills hundreds of people and spills blood in every fight is hailed as a big hero and receives whistles, not realizing that life belongs to God, and God alone has the right to give life and take life, and no man has the right to usurp the prerogatives of God. What that man has done is a crime, breaking God’s law, but we whistle. Our world numbs us and anesthetizes us to the sanctity of life.

All this can have a numbing effect in our life, can I tell you in a few ways? We can hear about the death of people, blood flowing, and think that is normal, with no shock or grief. There is a profane interest in violent things in our day. All these constant violent videos can make us violent and make us angry, making us children of an angry, violent generation who will shed blood. We may not take weapons, but our cheap attitude toward life can make us careless, compassionless, and even violent in our speech. What a profane view of life and blood!

Did not our Lord say he who is angry with his brother is a murderer? He who calls his brother “fool” is guilty before the court. Isn’t this where we sin a lot? James 3:9 rebukes us: “With it we bless our God and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in the likeness of God.” Oh, may God teach us to value the other life as precious.

Oh, may we realize blood is sacred, and God is sovereign, and surely the judge of all the earth shall set His face against them, and I shudder to think of the horror that will take place when the judge of all the earth unsheathes His sword and cuts them off.

And brethren, in the meantime, let us not be numbed. Let us not be lulled into an acceptance. It can happen, can’t it? Let us not be lulled into an acceptance. But every time we see it, every time we hear of it, we need to stop in our tracks. We need to be struck with awe at the spilling of blood, and we need to remember when we see it to scream bloody murder, because that is what it is! It is bloody murder! And some of you may even in this reminder be awakened, because it really has lost its shock to you.

Lesson 2: The Unforgettable Lesson of this Chapter

There is life and atonement power in the blood. Remember, this is a symbol lesson. If they have to be saved and live a life as saved people, this is a lesson they should never forget.

Why such importance at this early time? Blood is the type or a shadow of a coming substitute. We see God sets a sentinel of awe that circles blood. But for all covenant Christians, the blood was anticipating the coming of a great substitute. There was an ultimate sacrifice which would be provided by God. There was an ultimate lamb, whose blood would be poured out, whose life would be spilled on the altar of God’s justice. Life for life. And it took place in Jerusalem. And it took place on Golgotha. And it was spilled at the pillar. It was spilled on that mountain. It was spilled on the cross. And below the cross was a pool of blood. And if there was ever something that should cause man to halt, and to stop in their tracks, and to be filled with awe, it is that pool of blood at that great fulfillment. But the Israelites did not know what we now know.

As sinners, we have broken God’s law; we deserve His wrath; we deserve to be cut off. And we deserve to have our blood eternally spilled. As sinners, see, if you want to be saved and live a life as a saved person, never forget there is life and power in the blood.

Our new life started through blood, meaning by the suffering of Christ at the cross, and it can only be sustained with power when we keep living under the shadow of the cross.

The blood of Christ is shorthand for His sacrificial death to make atonement for our sins. Let me give several New Testament verses that highlight the importance of blood:

  • Hebrews 9:22: “According to the law, all things are cleansed with blood. And without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness.”
  • Hebrews 9:12: “…he entered once for all into the holy places, not by means of the blood of goats and calves but by means of his own blood, thus securing eternal redemption.”
  • Hebrews 9:14: “…how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, purify our conscience from dead works to serve the living God?”

Hebrews 12:24 says, “We’ve come to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood outside the Garden of Eden.” That blood cried out condemnation upon the one who shed it. But what does the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ shout out? Justification for the one who believes and the one who spilled this blood. Brethren, the life is in the blood.

Or think of Romans 5:9: “How much more, having been justified by His blood, shall we be saved from the wrath of God?” We deserve to be expelled from the presence of God. But with the blood having been sprinkled upon us, we are able to come and draw near to God. And God’s wrath does not come down upon us. The life is in the blood.

  • “…knowing that you were ransomed from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers, not with perishable things such as silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot.” (1 Peter 1:19)
  • “To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood…” (Revelation 1:5)
  • “…through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.” (Colossians 1:20)
  • “…and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith.” (Romans 3:25)
  • “…but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God.” (Romans 5:8–9)
  • “…in him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses…” (Ephesians 1:7)
  • “But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ.” (Ephesians 2:13)

The Power and Necessity of the Blood

This honoring of the blood is not a one-time thing when we are saved, and then we treat the blood lightly. No. If they are to live a life as saved people, this is a lesson they should never forget: there is life and atonement power in the blood. That is why we are made to come to the Lord’s Table every month—never forget this. If you want life and power in the Christian life, you must remember the blood; otherwise, you will be dead.

The easiest way to look at that is the first part of atonement: atone. And if you take the word atone and break it down by the syllables, it is really at-one. And what that means is that if you are lost, you are separated from God.

We know that without the blood, there can be no life to the physical body. Also, without the blood of Christ, there is no life to Christianity. The life of Christianity comes about through the precious, precious blood of Jesus Christ.

The reason that the message of the blood never grows old is that it is the blood of Jesus that the writer John tells us cleanses us from all sin.

Without the blood, we have no message to preach. I am alarmed in the day we are living in that the message of the blood is no longer as significant in the church as it was a few years ago. When you would preach on the blood, people got excited about it. Today, they know everything about it. But how does that change the fact that if you have been saved for 50 years, you are saved because of the blood of Christ? Take the blood of Jesus out of our pulpit, take the blood of Jesus out of our church services, and we really do not have anything to offer hope to people with. But it is the blood of Christ that makes the difference. The church that fails to preach the blood is a church that is dead.

Without the preaching of the blood, there is no life. But there is life in any church that stands for and loves and preaches and teaches. It is the blood of Jesus that saves from all sin and unrighteousness. This blessed book is a portrait of the blood. The brush strokes of the blood are on every page of the Bible. I believe the central theme of the Bible is the blood of Christ.


Living Under the Shadow of the Cross

The blood of Jesus is perfectly pure blood, not only able to save us but what we need perpetually to live the Christian life. Yes, Christ was offered once for all, one sacrifice, but you see, just like Old Testament exercises, morning and evening, sacrifices were offered every day. Every day we need to remember that every time we come to God, we should come only through Christ’s sacrifice. Morning sacrifice, evening sacrifice. Why? Just like the Old Testament people, we continue to sin and defile ourselves. We need to go back to the blood, we need the blood to cover that sin. And it will be there tomorrow, and the next day, and the next day. Perpetual. Oh, bless His name. The Bible says in the Word of God, “Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by His own blood He entered once into the holy place, having attained eternal redemption for us.”

It is not by one thing you and I ever do that is accepted before God except by the blood and merit of Christ. The blood is powerful.

I also think we will go to heaven because every part of heaven is smeared with His blood. We are told that they overcome the wicked one, Satan, by the blood of the Lamb and the word of their testimony. What do they testify about? The blood. You take the blood out, and you do not have any power because you do not have any life.

The blood is protective, just like it protected the Jews in the Passover. It protects us.

Do you know what the Bible says of the devil? He is an accuser of the brethren. He will go back and try to bring out those old charges over and over and over again. You know how it should be tackled. We believe the Lord says, “I have found them not guilty.” By the blood of Jesus, all their sins are gone. They are acquitted.

On the day of judgment, the verdict comes in. The chief justice of all the universe will be able to say, “Not guilty.” And the verdict is, “Not guilty.” Glory, glory, glory. Is there anybody else happy that the guilt is gone? Oh, glory, they are gone, they are gone, they are gone.

In appraisal, the blood is precious. If you want to know how valuable something is, appraise it.

See why sometimes our prayer life, our drawing near to God, is so dead, and we do not sense the presence of God? Because we do not go through the blood. For a few days, we live a decent life outwardly; we learn to go to God like Cain, without blood, offering our own good works and efforts. If you want to continuously experience spiritual life and power, we studied today morning, you need to always approach God through the blood of Christ, the suffering of Christ. Like the old Jew, when he felt strange or distant, he would come through the burnt offering, the blood, and the priest. That is the only way even today if you want to experience God’s presence.


The Only Source of Life

Our Lord Jesus said in John 6:54: “He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life.” Brethren, the life is in the blood. There is life nowhere else but in the blood, and only in the blood. Imagine a Jew who was taught no blood eating as in Leviticus 17 to hear such words. Such a stumbling block.

Christ was pointing out that the restriction was given as a foreshadow of His work as the long-awaited substitutionary sacrifice when He came and died, whose blood must be drunk. “Unless you eat my flesh and drink my blood, you have no life in you. You are dead. But if you do, you abide in me and I in you.” And here is the reality. The idea of the ancients of drinking blood infusing life—no pagan god, but in the Lord Jesus Christ. Not literally and physiologically, but spiritually and symbolically. The drinking of His blood by believing in Him and His sacrifice infuses life every time we come to God. Oh, here is the true transfusion of life, symbolized.

Just as the warning in the old time if you take the blood lightly and start eating, the New Testament has a terrible warning in Hebrews 10:26–29. It says, “if we go on sinning willfully, having received the truth, no sacrifice remains for sins.” “For how much severer punishment do you think He will deserve who has trampled underfoot the Son of God, who has regarded as unclean the blood of the covenant by which He was sanctified? And has insulted the Spirit?” If you profane this blood at this table, God’s face will be against you. If you have been engaged in sin in the last week, you come to this table, you plead for forgiveness. You know God will not be mocked. Find cleansing here. And may the fear of Christ’s blood constrain you to be faithful.

But just in conclusion, let me talk to the unbeliever. See if you are here not believing in Christ’s blood, do you see what a terrible warning that is to you? You have shed Christ’s blood by your sin, like Cain. You have been running to and fro over the face of the earth. You are treating the blood of Christ so lightly. That sin is more important for you. Oh, why will you die? This will take you to death and resurrection. Come, there is life and power in the blood. And I say, stop in your tracks and be in awe in the pool of the Son’s blood.

Demons worship to God’s worship- Lev 17

The Apostle Paul tells us in Galatians that the Law was a “schoolmaster” to bring us to Christ. Like a kindergarten teacher, the books of the Law were designed to show us our need of Christ and bring us to Him. We see that is what the old book of Leviticus is doing through the five sacrifices, the High Priest, and the uncleanness of food, leprosy, bodily discharge, and the Day of Atonement. The first 16 chapters all pointed to the great need for Christ’s atonement. Great New Testament truths were taught in simple, visible signs. The first part of the book of Leviticus is all beautiful shadows of what Christ has done for us on the cross, revealing the glory, life, riches, and power we have through Christ’s redemption. Then, after this, the latter half of the book, starting from Leviticus 17, talks about how people, redeemed by such a great price, should behave and live. Chapters 17–26 are what biblical scholars call the Holiness Code, all speaking about the holiness of God’s people, again, through old ritual symbols.

Even in this oldest book, God follows faith and practice: salvation blessings and then a life based on that salvation. It is always the order of provision and behavior. God never talks about how we should live without telling us what He has done and what He has given us in Christ. Only when we grasp what we have in Christ can we live a proper Christian life.

Today’s Christianity is filled with Galatian legalism—a lot of emphasis on moral behavior. People have advised me, “Pastor, you should spend more time telling people what they should do, instead of explaining Bible truths about what God has done and His salvation. Just spend five minutes explaining the Bible, and then go into practical applications; it will also be very interesting.” That is the latest trend: everywhere you see, people just touch verses superficially and then offer practical stories and moral advice. This is foolishness—just giving nice practical advice without the foundational truths of why we should live like that.

Galatian legalism is a deadly thing! It is widespread today, which is why Christians either do not understand the power available to them in Christ or try to live their Christian life by reliance upon their own self-effort and willpower. That is phony Christianity! It never works. It has created much of the weakness of the church today. That is why today’s church is blamed as a place where high morality is taught and a high standard of life is preached, but where nobody practices it. That is why many say Christians are basically hypocrites who do not practice what they preach. That is why I keep teaching every day that unless you meditate and grasp what you have in Christ, you will not get the motivation to live the Christian life. Even for me, I cannot live one day with a proper witness without meditating on what God has done for me in Christ. That is why God has revealed so many truths about His salvation. Otherwise, He would just give the Ten Commandments and tell us to live by them. He has given so much rich truth with the expectation that we will draw upon His truth treasury and learn to live as He commands us to live. This is the order you have here in Leviticus: first, the power and light of the truth of what Christ has done, and then our behavior based on that. The first 16 chapters contain public ritual regulations, all pointing to Christ’s great redemption. And then, in chapters 18 through 27, we see personal lifestyle regulations.

Chapter 17 talks about blood, and chapter 18 talks about sex. This covers two dominant areas of the life of the ancient people of God. Our mindset toward blood and toward sex impacts our life and behavior. These two play a very dominant part in our human life. Blood and sex (blood results in death, and sex in life) are always the two great, underlying themes of literature, drama, art, song, and dance—of all that is offered to the public as entertainment. You cannot pick up any movie or storybook; it will all be related to blood or sex in every conceivable way because they hold such continual enchantment and fascination for human beings everywhere.

Today, we will begin to see God’s lesson about blood. What is God’s expectation for His redeemed people toward blood? Chapter 17 is a small chapter with 16 verses. When you read it, you should not get lost in the forest of this chapter, so it can be divided into four sections. It gives four prohibitions:

  1. Verses 1–7: Prohibition against private slaughtering or killing of animals.
  2. Verses 8–9: Prohibition against private sacrificing.
  3. Verses 10–12: Prohibition against blood eating.
  4. Verses 13–16: Prohibition against presumptuous hunting.

All are related to the careless handling of blood.

I recognize that on Sunday evening you will be tired and cannot concentrate much, so trying to make my sermon short, I have split Chapter 17 into two sermons. Today, we will cover verses 1–9 under two headings.

First: Prohibition Against Private Slaughtering

Verses 1–7 contain the prohibition against the private killing of animals.

Let us understand what is prohibited, the reason for it, and the punishment for it.

What is Prohibited?

Verses 3–4: “Whatever man of the house of Israel who kills an ox or lamb or goat in the camp, or who kills it outside the camp, and does not bring it to the door of the tabernacle of meeting to offer an offering to the Lord before the tabernacle of the Lord, the guilt of bloodshed shall be imputed to that man.”

What is clearly being prohibited is the killing or the butchering of domestic animals outside the camp, out in the open field, out in the wilderness in the desert. A man should not take a goat or a lamb or an ox behind his own tent in the camp, or outside the camp leading it by a rope to a secluded place, and there slaughter and butcher the animal and then bring the meat of that animal back to the tent either for a meal or for the market. That is what is being forbidden. In fact, verse 5 tells us the only location that is allowed for the slaughtering and butchering of animals is where? It is only allowed at the doorway of the tent of meeting. So, if you are going to slaughter and butcher, it needs to be at the Tabernacle, in the presence of the priest, before Jehovah as a peace offering.

Think if the Lord said this today to some of us, we would faint and go into a coma because some want to cut animals daily, and some cannot eat without non-vegetarian food. Every time we feel like having mutton biryani, chicken gravy, or kebab, how can we take a sheep, take it to the Temple daily? Imagine there are close to 30 lakh people (3 million), what a queue there would be at the Temple! The priest had to perform certain rituals with it, and then the meat of the animal could be eaten by the man’s family. It would be impossible to cut and eat biryani for dinner today! How can this be practically possible?

We have to understand that as a wandering wilderness people, eating meat was a rare thing. Animals and goats were very valuable to them for milk, wool, and other things. They were not primarily meat eaters at all in the wilderness. They primarily ate manna, and meat was a very rare delicacy. That is why some complained in Numbers 11:4: “Who will give us meat to eat?” In other words, they rarely had meat at all. So, this was possible in the wilderness; every time an animal was killed for meat, it was to take place only at the doorway of the tent of meeting. This was because they ate meat only when they went to the Tabernacle to offer sacrifices. That was one of the joys of going to the Tabernacle, because that was a non-vegetarian feast day!

Now it is interesting how in Deuteronomy 12:15, this was modified when they entered into the land. When they were on the banks of the Jordan River, about to enter into the land, Moses says from God, “You may slay and eat clean meat within your gates, within your border from Dan to Beersheba,” but not out in the wilderness. In the wilderness, you could only do it before the Tabernacle at the doorway.

Reason for Prohibition: Why such a bothersome restriction?

The reason is given in verse 7:

Verse 7: “They shall no more offer their sacrifices to demons, after whom they have played the harlot. This shall be a statute forever for them throughout their generations.”

The simple reason is to prevent idolatry practice. This was a safeguard against that sin. One of the very tempting idolatry practices of Egypt was the goat devil. The Hebrew word is sa’arim. They believed demons roamed the desert in the form of goats. In fact, this goat demon worship was a cult that flourished in the region of the Nile Delta. Goshen was very close to the Nile Delta, a very fertile area. They worshiped this demon with all kinds of terrible uncleanness and relationships with animals before sacrificing them. So, the Israelites had learned and practiced this worship, which involved sacrifice and various fertility rites, even degraded down to bestiality, as we find through archaeology.

We cannot understand how attractive and addictive this was to the Israelites. No matter how much you tell them to stop, this was an addiction, and they had been practicing such things for many, many years. It was so deeply ingrained it became their habit and addiction. Notice it says they “had played the harlot” sacrificing to these demons, past tense, they had. It was very difficult to stop them. That is why when Moses was missing for 40 days, they started their own calf worship with all kinds of uncleanness. It was a temptation like what materialism is to us in the 21st century, or drink, drugs, or pornography addiction. It is very difficult to overcome. So, one reason maybe why God made them travel in the wilderness was to purify them, discipline them, and help them overcome this addiction. So, they had great temptation. Notice verse 7 says they had in the past played the harlot, but “they shall no more offer their sacrifices to demons.” They used to do it earlier as harlotry—no more. Because I have redeemed them, I have taught them My ways, I have, through great atonement and the High Priest, allowed them to come near Me, now they should stop their old practices, even though they had committed them several times in the past and it had become a habit; so much so that they had played the harlot, now they should no more do that. So, God graciously gives this prohibition: not to sacrifice to idols out in the wilderness.

There would be a strong temptation for these people, recently coming out of Egypt. They could say, “I can go alone out into the wilderness and gratify my superstitious lusts with this beast; no one would know what I have done out there with the blood.” So that’s the reason: Avoidance of idolatry.

What is the Punishment?

What about the person who says, “I will not agree, it is my addiction, so I will continue to do this, but I will do it secretly”? See the punishment in verse 4b: We find it says there, that if an individual does make such a slaughter out in the open field, it says in 4b, he has shed blood and “that man shall be cut off from among his people.” Cut off! Now what does that mean? Whatever it is, we know it’s a very severe penalty. And someone who is even suspected of participation in idolatry is cut off. Sounds horrible.

The terrible punishment can mean either social excommunication from the nation, like the leper, or even capital punishment by stoning to death, as we see in Numbers 15:31 with the man who was gathering wood on the Sabbath; he was stoned to death. “Cut off” also indicates an important element that may involve a divine curse. Sometimes sacrifice out in the wilderness may be covered up. It may be done in secret, and therefore difficult to prosecute. Yet the punishment spiritually will be effective. Wrong worship of the true God in the Temple (like the strange fire that killed Nadab and Abihu) was met with fire. Living among the people of God and doing a wrong worship of a false god, immediate fire may not come, but there will be a providential bolt of fire which will come down from heaven which will cut them off, destroying them. There will be divine invisible judgments. You cannot imagine the devastating psychological effects upon an individual who has gone out, sacrificed to a goat demon, considered that he so washed his hands that no one will ever prosecute him before Moses or before the judges, thinking he got away with it.

But no, the curse says such an individual will be cut off. The person knows that the omnipotent and the omniscient God has seen it, and is angry. You can escape men’s punishment, but by some unforeseeable force, the promise is that your secret sins will find you out and there will be a bolt of judgment that somehow, unexplainably, will indeed cut you off. Do you want emotional paralysis and dread fear? Go off and sacrifice to a goat demon. You will be cut off, not only with physical implications, but I believe eternal implications involving the world to come. So, that is the prohibition against private slaughtering.

As an application, we see the importance of Rejecting Modern Idols: This principle is directly applicable today as a warning against spiritual idolatry. Harlotry—while modern Christians are not sacrificing animals to demons, we can be tempted to place other things—such as money, career success, possessions, or even our own desires—in a place of ultimate importance that belongs only to God.

Spiritual Purity: The call to worship at the Tabernacle was a call to purity and faithfulness to God. This translates for Christians into a commitment to spiritual purity, meaning we should seek to live lives that are set apart for God, free from the entanglements of sin, and the deeds of the flesh.

Also, we need to understand there is a close connection between demon worship and sins of the flesh. One can lead to the other, and they often reinforce each other. The devil uses the desires of the flesh as a primary tool to tempt people. Demonic Influence as a Catalyst: Demons often exploit and amplify the natural weaknesses and desires of the flesh. While a person’s sinful desires (sins of the flesh) originate from their own fallen nature, demonic influence can intensify these desires, making them more difficult to resist. Sins of the Flesh as an Entry Point: Engaging in sins of the flesh, such as sexual immorality or substance abuse, can open a person up to demonic influence. It is believed that repeated or unrepentant sin weakens spiritual defenses, making it easier for demonic forces to gain a foothold or “oppress” a person. The Bible often connects the worship of false gods (demon worship) with immoral sexual acts.

For example, a struggle with lust can be exacerbated by a demonic spirit of lust, and we may give so much room that demons start taking control, and it becomes an addiction. Since we do not see with our eyes and are protected by God’s truth, you will not believe how demons torture every human’s brain. Revelation shows they can completely twist the brain and make people live in a completely false illusion and torture them like scorpions, making their life a living hell with fears and trembling. You see psychological patients and drug and porn addicts, and you know how terribly these forces work.

In essence, while the sinful nature of the flesh provides the fertile ground for temptation, demons are the spiritual forces that actively sow and cultivate those temptations. Demon worship, as the ultimate act of turning away from God, is a manifestation of the flesh’s deepest rebellion. We, as God’s people, should realize God forbids these sins. Not only are they against His law, but we open our minds and hearts to demonic activity. As His people, He will not tolerate this.

1 Corinthians 10:20–21: “No, I imply that what pagans sacrifice they offer to demons and not to God. I do not want you to be participants with demons. You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons. You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons.”

This passage directly links pagan sacrifices to the worship of demons, presenting it as an opposition to worshiping God. The imagery of sharing a table or cup with either the Lord or with demons emphasizes the idea that there is no middle ground. So, though I know this is talking about a sinful idolatry practice of the people of God, now in the New Testament, we may not directly worship, but we may get influences by those same forces through the sins of the flesh when we do what God forbids. We have similar warnings in the New Testament.

1 Corinthians 6:9–11: “Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God. And such were some of you. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.”

Does it mean whoever does that will never inherit? No, verse 11 says “such were some of you.” So, you have overcome those things, and you must not give room for them. You have to grow and avoid them. But Pastor, those are things I have done for many years; sometimes I fall. You have to take care not to fall. When you fall, repent immediately, and take efforts not to fall again. If you do not, you will be cut off.

I am reminded of what we studied in the 1689 London Baptist Confession about believers falling into grievous sins:

  1. And though they may, through the temptation of Satan and
  2. of the world,
  3. the prevalency of corruption remaining in them, and
  4. the neglect of means of their preservation, fall into grievous sins, and for a time continue therein,
  5. whereby they incur God’s displeasure and
  6. grieve his Holy Spirit,
  7. come to have their graces and comforts impaired,
  8. have their hearts hardened, and
  9. their consciences wounded,
  10. hurt and scandalize others, and
  11. bring temporal judgments upon themselves,
  12. yet shall genuine believers renew their repentance and be preserved through faith in Christ Jesus to the end (like David and Peter).

Okay, that is the first thing about killing domestic animals. We have to learn to kill sin, or sin will kill us.

Secondly: Prohibition Against Private Sacrificing

Now, come with me to the prohibition against private sacrificing in verses 8 and 9.

Verses 8–9: “Also you shall say to them: ‘Whatever man of the house of Israel, or of the strangers who dwell among you, who offers a burnt offering or sacrifice, and does not bring it to the door of the tabernacle of meeting, to offer it to the Lord, that man shall be cut off from among his people.’ ”

The earlier prohibition was to avoid sacrifice to demons and false gods, but this is to avoid the wrong way of sacrifice to the true God. If any man offers a burnt offering to Jehovah, where is he going to make those? Can he make those in the backyard of his tent or behind a rock in an isolated place in the desert? No. There is to be no private sacrifice services for the people of God now. In old days, Abraham could do it. Job could do it. But in this era, when God gathered them as an assembly, ordained the Tabernacle, the Temple, and the priest, the only place of sacrifice is the Tabernacle. No private sacrifices are allowed, it was not to be done.
All sacrifices must go to one place, and that is at the Tabernacle.

The purpose of this law was twofold:

  1. To Prevent Idolatry: By centralizing all legitimate sacrifices at one location, God aimed to prevent the Israelites from offering sacrifices to other gods on “high places” or in open fields. This would again lead to idolatrous aberrations to Baal or to the goat demons, often under the guise of worshiping the true God, which was a common practice of the pagan nations around them. It was a way of ensuring that their worship was solely directed toward Yahweh.
  2. To Maintain Proper Worship: It ensured that sacrifices were performed by the authorized priests and according to the proper rituals, as God had commanded. It prevented individuals from establishing their own unauthorized forms of worship, emphasizing the avoidance of wrong ways of worship. The only way to approach the living God is through His appointed temple, through sacrifice, and through the mediation of the priest He appointed.

This also helped keep the nation united. Different tribes could develop 101 ideas, thinking, “We will worship God according to our likes.” But no, this tells us we are part of a body, a corporate nation that is a single organism. So, we have seen the prohibition against private slaughtering and the prohibition against private sacrificing.

This may seem like a simple prohibition. The Bible presents the failure to follow this principle of God as a factor that led to the captivity, dispersion, and final destruction of the 10 tribes of Israel. The Bible again and again refers to the sin of Jeroboam as a primary factor for the eventual captivity of Israel. His actions established a pattern of idolatry that all subsequent kings of the northern kingdom followed, ultimately leading to God’s judgment and the Assyrian exile.

After Solomon, Israel split into two: Rehoboam’s tribe of Judah and Jeroboam’s 10 tribes. The Temple was in Judah. When Jeroboam became king of the northern tribes, he feared that if his people continued to go to Jerusalem to worship, their loyalty would return to the king of Judah. To prevent this, he made several key changes:

  • He set up golden calves in the northern cities of Bethel and Dan. He told the people, “It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem. Here are your gods, O Israel, which brought you up from the land of Egypt” (1 Kings 12:28). This was a direct violation of the first and second commandments against idolatry.
  • He established his own priesthood from non-Levitical tribes, ignoring God’s command for a consecrated priesthood.
  • He changed the dates of the religious festivals, creating his own religious calendar.

The books of 1 and 2 Kings repeatedly attribute the downfall of the northern kingdom to this initial sin. The phrase “the sins of Jeroboam, son of Nebat, with which he made Israel to sin” is a recurring refrain used to condemn every wicked king who came after him. This shows that Jeroboam’s sin was not just a personal transgression but a foundational corruption that poisoned the entire nation’s spiritual life. The prophets, in turn, constantly warned Israel that their continued idolatry would lead to their exile.

The people of God were supposed to sacrifice only in Jerusalem. But whether because of the inconvenience of travel to the Temple or a general lack of respect for the Laws of God, they were sacrificing at home. In Canaan, sacrifices were made everywhere: any high place or any tree would suffice. So, they learned it. The prophets constantly battled to keep Israel faithful to the spirit and the letter of the laws of sacrificial ritual. But weaning Israel from pagan theories of sacrifice was as difficult as weaning American Christians from materialism.

So, if Israel had just cared about verses 8 and 9, they would not have been destroyed. The single sanctuary preserved reverence for the presence of the living God among them.

Okay, they made the mistake and were destroyed, but all this is written for our instruction, so we do not do it and be destroyed like them. Will we learn the lesson and avoid God’s punishment?

Lesson 1: The High Premium God Puts on Centralized Corporate Worship

Notice with me from this passage the high premium God puts on the central location of corporate worship. Sacrifices were to take place where? At the Tabernacle. In the New Covenant, we would say, by way of connection and continuation, sacrifices in the New Covenant are to take place at the church.

Now you say, “Wait a minute. Certainly there is development in the New Covenant. Certainly sacrifices are not only offered when the gathered stones are together constituting the Temple of God.” Jesus said in John 4:21, speaking to the woman at the well, “the hour is coming when they shall not worship on this mountain, nor in Jerusalem, but true worshipers shall worship in spirit and in truth.” In all places, true worshipers will worship, not just in Jerusalem at a temple. Malachi 1:11 prophesies about the New Covenant. Profoundly, you, believer, are a temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6). Your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit. And wherever you go, you are able to offer up sacrifices that are pleasing to the living God. In Romans 12, if you are out in the open field with your life, you are to offer up your lives as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God. In the morning and the evening, wherever you are, you are to give morning and evening incense by prayer to the living God.

And do you need your pastor as your priest so that you bring your sacrifice to the temple here alone and somehow the pastor or the deacon offers up the sacrifice for you? Not at all. You are a priest. You can come directly to God and praise. All of that is true.

Yet, as Matthew Henry says, looking at this passage and bringing the New Covenant relevance of only sacrificing at the door of the Tabernacle, Matthew Henry rightly says this: “Yet, we are to have great respect to the public worship of God, not forsaking the assemblies of His people.”

Hebrews 10:25: “Do not do as some, forsaking the assembling together of one another.”

He says, “The Lord loves the gates of Zion more than the dwellings of Jacob, and so should we.” In other words, we are Zion, brethren. We must not neglect, in the New Covenant, as many do, Christ’s special presence in Christ’s special place, on Christ’s special day, where there is special quality control as God’s word is preached by God-appointed preachers, the special corporate body manifestation of the person of the Lord Jesus Christ that is here, even the special place where the Lord’s table alone is to be celebrated. Christ promises a special presence and power when two or three are gathered. You will not experience that Spirit’s presence when you are attending service through Zoom. It is a physical gathering. Yes, travel from afar, come and gather. “I will come and walk among them, bless them.”

We are the city of God. 1 Corinthians 3: We are the temple of God. And there is God’s profound presence here, more than when we ourselves are alone off in the field offering up our own sacrifices. God loves the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob. And though God will graciously accept our family offerings and our devotions after dinner on a weekday evening, we must not, therefore, neglect the door of the Tabernacle.

There are people who say, “Oh, we don’t go to any church. In our house, we two families, we take communion. We are our own church, an independent church.” They preach and sing what they like. Do you see how forbidden this is? You can be independent from other denominations, but there is no independent church from God’s word. You have to follow God’s word. The Lord’s bread is to be taken when the gathered church has a minimum number of members, as one bread represents many members—not just a family communion. Christ profoundly dines with us here at the doorway of the Tabernacle. When we do our own worship, beware. So we see the high premium God puts on the central location of corporate worship.

A Powerful Warning Against Compromise and a Reminder of the Importance of Pure Worship

1. The Danger of Syncretism and Pragmatism

Jeroboam’s primary sin was not a total rejection of God but a blending of true worship with pagan practices, a concept known as syncretism. He did not tell the people to worship a new god entirely; he told them the golden calves were “your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt” (1 Kings 12:28).

The Lesson for the Church: The church today is constantly tempted by syncretism. This can manifest in many ways, from blending biblical truths with secular self-help philosophies to incorporating worldly entertainment and methods into worship to draw a crowd. The lesson is that worship must be centered on God’s commands, not on what is convenient, popular, or politically expedient. The moment the church compromises its doctrine for the sake of “relevance” or “growth,” it begins to walk the path of Jeroboam.

2. The Influence of Leadership

Jeroboam’s actions were so consequential because he was the king. He not only sinned himself but also “caused Israel to sin.” His example set a pattern of unfaithfulness that every subsequent king of the northern kingdom followed, leading to a spiritual rot that permeated the entire nation.

The Lesson for the Church: The spiritual health of a congregation is heavily dependent on the spiritual integrity of its leaders. Pastors, elders, and other church leaders have a profound responsibility to lead their people in faithfulness to God’s Word. When a leader compromises on doctrine, morals, or worship, they are not just making a personal mistake; they are setting a dangerous precedent that can lead their entire community astray.

3. The Deception of Good Intentions

On the surface, Jeroboam’s actions could seem well-intentioned. He was trying to protect his kingdom’s political stability. He believed his plan was the best way to keep his people from returning to Judah and the house of David. However, his motives were based on fear and a lack of faith in God’s promise to establish his kingdom.

The Lesson for the Church: Just because an action seems to have a good outcome (e.g., more people attending church) does not mean it is right in God’s eyes. The church must constantly examine its motives and ensure that its actions are rooted in obedience to God, not in human wisdom or a desire to maintain power or popularity. True faith requires trusting in God’s plan, even when it seems less logical or convenient than our own.

4. The Consequences of Unfaithfulness

The final and most sobering lesson is that Jeroboam’s sin was not an isolated event but a foundational reason for the northern kingdom’s eventual downfall and captivity. The repeated refrain in the books of Kings—”they did not depart from all the sins of Jeroboam”—underscores how one leader’s sin can have generational consequences.

The Lesson for the Church: Unfaithfulness and compromise have real and severe consequences. While the church in the New Covenant lives under grace, the principle of sowing and reaping remains. A church that consistently compromises on biblical truth and worship will lose its spiritual vitality, its witness to the world, and its anointing from God. It will become a hollow institution, a “golden calf” of its own making. The captivity of Israel serves as a stark warning that God will not allow His people to stray indefinitely without facing His discipline, as He severely warns in Revelation to the seven churches.

Never forget, always remember God’s intense zeal to maintain the exclusive sanctity of worship. He again and again reminds us of this because we again and again take it lightly and forget. He taught them five sacrifices, Temple priesthood ministry, and He killed two priests’ sons when they failed, and now He gives these clear laws to ensure their worship was centralized and orderly to maintain pure worship.

Only My way, no other way… My sacrifices, My Temple, My Priesthood. Only by that can you come to Me. I do not want your advice or your devotion-induced ways. It is amazing how careful He was even about rituals. Why?

Because the fulfiller of sacrifices, the Temple, and the priest, our Lord Jesus Christ, is the only exclusive way of salvation. “I am the way, no one can come…” No other way is possible to come to the Father except through the sacrifice and priesthood of Christ. He is the ultimate and final sacrifice, the “Lamb of God.”

Just as the Tabernacle was the single authorized place of sacrifice, Christ is the singular way to God (John 14:6). The Finality of the Sacrifice: The repeated phrase “a statute forever” (verse 7) in the Old Testament points forward to a final, perfect sacrifice that would end the need for further animal sacrifices. This is exactly what Jesus’ death accomplished. His sacrifice was once-for-all, establishing a new covenant and fulfilling the old law. Christians can rest in the assurance that no additional sacrifices are needed for salvation.

If you ask about all our struggles, it is staying on this sacrifice. We by default end up offering our own personal devotion, personal feelings, and our own efforts as a sacrifice. All of that is not acceptable to God. We do not sense that. Especially when we have done something wrong, we try to resolve not to sin. We try to read the Bible, pray, do 101 things, but we do not sense God’s reconciled, smiling face. The moment we start focusing all our attention on and meditating on the sacrifice of Christ, feeling His blood, thinking of the atonement, how the scapegoat took away the sin, and how He was forsaken by God—oh, when we offer a burnt offering, the doors of heaven open, and we see the face of God.

Oh, may we learn this lesson: the only way to enjoy continual communion with God is through our Lord Jesus Christ and abiding in Him.

Shocking consequences of Sexual Sins – Lev 18

We have come to Leviticus 18. There is a long list of forbidden sexual relationships, which are very convicting and sobering. Again, it is a somewhat embarrassing passage to preach in a gathered assembly with children, women, and men, but, like I said, it is God’s word, and we believe it is for our profit, for our growth in grace, and our living in righteousness. In the name of decency, avoiding such open talk only leads to ignorance and harmful consequences in our families and churches. By speaking openly and honestly about such chapters, God again and again makes it clear that sexual purity is a part of living as a Christian and living a holy life.

Sex was created by God as a very powerful human force for multiplying and creating a fruitful human race. We do not fully understand the power of that force. Any force that crosses limits becomes uncontrollably dangerous. In the same way, this driving force is a blessing and a boon only when we enjoy it within the boundary God has set. When we cross that boundary, not only the individual and the family, but we see our whole generations carried away like a destructive, uncontrollable Tsunami, a full flood, overwhelming and destroying the whole landscape. See the terrible consequences of sexual sins in verse 25: not just a man or a family, but the whole land, the whole nation, and culture. The land will vomit out its inhabitants. We will also see that after a point, demons get involved in this activity of destruction.

So, God graciously, lovingly, and carefully comes to us and says, “You cannot fully understand the mysterious, amazing power I created for multiplying the nation. If you wrongly handle it, it can destroy you and your family; it has destroyed nations. So let Me teach you how to use it so that it is a blessing, not a curse for you.” He wants to help us regulate this force and help us in this area.

Let us grasp this chapter in three headings:

  1. Motivation to avoid sexual sin and a warning to avoid sexual sin.
  2. Wrong sexual relationships forbidden.
  3. Shocking consequences of sexual sins.

1. Motivation and Warning to Avoid Sexual Sin

The chapter starts with motivation and ends with warnings, acting like book covers. This chapter starts with motivation in the beginning (verses 1–5) and ends with warnings (verses 24–30).

The motivation is to know your identity.

Know Your Identity: The Lord comes to speak to Israel, and He brings a reminder of their identity. As Brother Francis read the whole chapter, you noticed a number of times a statement was used: “I am the Lord. I am the Lord your God.”

Verse 4: “You shall observe My judgments and keep My ordinances, to walk in them: I am the Lord your God.”

You are My covenant people. That is your identity. I rescued you from your past Egypt bondage. I am bringing you to your inheritance of the promised land. I will protect you all the way as a refuge ahead of you and ensure I bring you as I promised. I am your God; you are My people; you are in covenant with Me. That’s your identity. Don’t forget it.

Why does the Lord keep telling them the glorious things He has done for them as a nation repeatedly? God knows how forgetful we are, and He wants them to repeatedly, daily meditate on His acts. It is only such repeated reminders and meditation that create a constraining love to worship Him and obey Him. You were in a pathetic state for hundreds of years of bondage. I saved you with mighty wonders and brought you out. I have accomplished redemption for you. I have pledged an inheritance ahead of you.

Does all this not sound quite compatible with New Covenant Christianity? Just like we see in Ephesians, we were in terrible sin bondage. God chose us, predestined us sovereignly and graciously, and redeemed us by blood. We have been delivered. We have a great, glorious promise of a great inheritance. We are looking forward to it. It is very compatible; in fact, perfectly compatible with New Covenant Christianity. We saw that if we are to live accordingly, we have to regularly remind ourselves and meditate, not just hear them and forget. So, first, know your identity. Isn’t this what Paul prays for us in Ephesians? The Holy Spirit gives us exceeding greater power to live holy and avoid such attractive, powerful sins when we are constantly reminding, meditating on, and knowing what God has done and who we are in Christ. This first step is so important. So, the first great motivation to avoid sexual sin is: know your identity.

The second is a warning to avoid sexual sin.

A Warning to Avoid Impurity is given in verses 24 through 30. Because you are God’s people, God not only calls them to imitate Him by following His commands, but God also calls them to be separate from the surrounding nations. You are not to follow any of the past Egypt or future Canaan abominable practices. Holiness has two sides: follow God and be separate from the world.

Verse 30: “Therefore you shall keep My ordinance, so that you do not commit any of these abominable customs which were committed before you, and that you do not defile yourselves by them: I am the Lord your God.”

Imitate Me as My children; don’t imitate them as My enemies. There will be great temptation from past Egypt and great, powerful temptation in the future Canaan land, like a magnet. How can you protect yourself? What is the secret to overcoming the temptation of the world? Remember two things: Realize your identity—what I have done—and regularly meditate daily. That will give enough power to follow Me on one side and then avoid surrounding defilement.

Secondly, take His warnings seriously. He gives them a terrible, repeated warning in verse 24:

Verse 24–25: “Do not defile yourselves with any of these things; for by all these the nations are defiled, which I am casting out before you. For the land is defiled; therefore I visit the punishment of its iniquity upon it, and the land vomits out its inhabitants.”

Canaanites, by these practices, defiled the land, so I am punishing them for their sins. An interesting phrase in verse 25 is that the land itself will spew them out of the land.

You should not follow any of the abominations, or else, in verse 27, the land will vomit you out also when you defile it, just as it vomited out the nations that were before you. We know this is not an empty threat. Later in history, this exactly happened in their captivity (exile to Babylon) when they followed Canaanite practices. The land vomited them.

Again, we have such more terrible warnings in the New Testament.

  • 1 Corinthians 6:18: “Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own body.”
  • Galatians 5:19, 21: “Now the works of the flesh are evident: first in the category—sexual immorality…”
  • Ephesians 5:5: “For you may be sure of this, that everyone who is sexually immoral or impure, has no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God.”
  • Hebrews 13:4: “Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the marriage bed be undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterous.”

So, the motivation to avoid sexual sin is: Know your identity. The warning is: Take His warnings seriously.


2. What Kind of Sexual Relationships Are Forbidden?

What kind of sexual relationships does God forbid here for which such a terrible warning is given?

Notice He says in verse 5:

“You shall therefore keep My statutes and My judgments, which if a man does, he shall live by them: I am the Lord.”

These rules will make you live life to the full; they are not given to restrict you, to narrow you, to hem you in, or to prohibit you from expressing your desires. No, quite the contrary! They are given in order that you might live, might enjoy sex to the fullest degree, might find it whole and rich.

God teaches again and again in the Scriptures that the fullness of sex can be enjoyed only when it is not just the physical union, but when there is a long emotional, long acquaintance, growing mental oneness, and spiritual oneness and intimacy. That is what sex is all about. It is a body, mind, heart, emotion, spiritual—a total union. That kind of union can happen only in a marriage. Therefore, marriage is its only possible expression. Anything else immediately becomes not only unfulfilling and abortive, but also very hurtful because the union cannot be total outside of marriage. So, you see, sex with the wrong person is always harmful. So, He forbids certain relationships in this chapter.

What kind of sexual relations are forbidden? We can group them into two types.

  1. A list of harmful close relative human sexual relationships (verses 6–18).
  2. Perverted abominations that can follow when we continually go on in such relationships, leading to terrible, uncontrollable, demonically intensified perversions (verses 19–23).

First Category: Sex with Near Relatives (Incest)

The first category is sex with those who are near relatives. Verses 6 through 18 talk about different incestuous relations. The word incest means impure, impure in the sight of God. It uses the phrase “do not uncover nakedness,” which is a euphemism (a decent, polite phrase) for sexual relations or sexual misconduct with wrong, forbidden relations. The phrase includes all kinds of wrong views of them which leads to sexual arousal, wrongly imagining them, or seeing their parts with wrong eyes, which can raise sexual arousal. Even that is prohibited because it is harmful. In those days, men had more wives, so it can also mean such a relationship leading to long-term marriages with close relations. All are forbidden.

What is the list of forbidden close relationships? Close blood relations are forbidden. Incestuous relations are forbidden: with mother, or stepmother (not your own mother, but father’s wife, as they had more wives those days); sister or stepsister; daughter or daughter-in-law; paternal or maternal aunt. So, the first part forbids relationships and even marriage with close blood relatives.

We may scratch our heads and wonder what all this is, but in those days with close, united, large families, sometimes men had many wives like David, and children had stepsisters and brothers, all living together. Remember that Ammon and Tamar, David’s children, fell into this and destroyed their lives. So, these guidelines protected people from the wrong kind of relationships and prevented illicit sexual activity.

Why is this forbidden? Firstly, it is wrong and against God’s creator order, against the law, and it is sin. Secondly, if you go against God’s order and law, there are both physical and spiritual consequences.

Physical Consequences: It is a commonly known, science-proven fact now that the closer the blood relationship between two biological parents, the more the creation order is twisted, and all kinds of physical, mental, and psychological problems come to the children: birth defects, damaged genes, hormone and chromosome abnormality, children with imbalanced hormones leading to men feeling like women, and women like men, homosexuality, and many other abnormalities. Studies worldwide show that when siblings, a brother and a sister, marry, there is a higher incidence of mental retardation and many organ malformations. Even those who breed and raise animals know this is common; animals born in the same family are most times defective, so they do everything to avoid such relationships even among animals. Some developed countries even have laws forbidding such relationships and marriages within the close family because the government realizes it is injurious to society.

Psychological and Spiritual Consequences: Not only are there physical harmful consequences, but also terrible psychological and sexual consequences. Psychologically, to have sex or even to arouse passion in one who is near of kin is to have a form of sex with oneself. As the passage indicates, nearness of kin is closeness to self. The “nakedness” of relatives is related to our own “nakedness.” And sex with oneself, in any form, apparently violates a kind of protective shield which is intended by God to keep the race from demonic invasion.

See, we do not fully understand much about human life, sex, and demonic activity. We are really very, very ignorant about what happens in human relationships and wrong relationships. There is a connection between continual illicit sexual practices and openness to demonic influence. That is why we sometimes see a supra-human power and activity beyond human conscience and thinking in such acts. You ask any man when inordinate lusts cross the limit: after a point, he loses control; something takes control of him. He feels there is some other power that takes control of him, his mind and body, and the way he behaves and does things which normally he would not do. Why do we hear about terrible serial rape killers, child rape, body cutting and burial, and terrible things? If you talk to them, they are normal human beings, maybe decent, nice people, but in this area, giving room to the devil beyond a point, crossing the limit, gets them into such situations where demons take control of them by intensifying their lusts. It is like demons without a body using human bodies to satisfy their evil lusts.

This is why God warns again and again throughout the Scriptures that those who give themselves to excessive sexual laxity are opening themselves to the most destructive, pernicious demonic activity. God has given natural order as the barrier which protects mankind from the unseen forces of darkness. His common grace protects us. When God’s order and His sexual limitations are prescribed by God is broken down, by continuously breaking His law in wrong sexual practices, the barriers weaken. Romans 1 judgment of God, giving them up to the lusts of their hearts, happens, and then the demons that surround us are provoked, and demonic invasion can then occur very easily. This is what destroys a man. Slowly, slowly, for years, he becomes an uncontrollable addict, and he is prepared and taken to be slaughtered one day by terrible things. We hear of a person going to church for many years, but suddenly falling into a scandalous sin. This is what destroys a man, his family, and it spreads and destroys even a nation like Canaan. Romans 1 shows us the inevitable decay and the decline of such a society. This invasion does not stop with one form; the uncontrollable addiction moves to other forms of violations and perversions.

Second Category: Perverted Abominations

That is what we see in the second set of sins in Verses 19–23. When these limits are crossed, God highlights shameful and terrible perverted abominations. Verses 19 through 23 list five of these perverted abominations. It is difficult even to mention these things, so I will just briefly mention them.

  1. The first is untimely sexual union (verse 19): “You shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness during her menstrual impurity.” That is an inordinate sexual demand, even within the marriage relationship. That would defile you.
  2. Second: Classic adultery in verse 20, as it says, “you can’t have intercourse with your neighbor’s wife.”
  3. Thirdly, Child sacrifice is another abomination in verse 21. How is this related to sexual sins? Archaeological discoveries reveal that when Canaanites worship their gods like Molech or Baal, they become so deeply involved in perverted sexual relationships that they are so attracted to these gods who give them heightened demonic pleasures in sexual relationships that it even numbs their natural affections for their children, and they end up sacrificing even their children to such gods. So, that is forbidden here. You see the modern version today: people worship the Baal and Molech of pornography, and they offer their time and life for hours together, crossing limits, increasing dopamine levels, and even losing natural affections and doing unnatural things, sacrificing families and children for such pleasures.
  4. Fourth: we find in verse 23 bestiality, “approaching the beast as one would approach a woman.” In Egyptian and Canaanite fertility rites, such things were considered to be acts of worship.
  5. Fifth: Homosexuality in verse 22: “You shall not lie with a male as one lies with a female.” Today, people call it an alternative lifestyle. God says it is an abomination, and that word in its root means hate and abhor. It is a stench in the nostrils of God and arouses His fiercest indignation. It is violently detested by God, and it ranks right up there with such things as bestiality and child sacrifice.

All these practices, the Bible suggests, provide open doors to the destruction of the race and of the individuals involved because they open people’s lives to demonic influence, and they become like Sodom.

So, we see the motivation, the warning, and the forbidden sexual relationships. Thirdly, we look at the consequences.

Shocking Consequences of Sexual Sins

From verse 24 down to verse 30, you see God’s declaration of the certainty of His judgment against this kind of sexual immorality. The end result of this process is the total destruction of man, family, and the whole nation.

Verse 24–25: “Do not defile yourselves by any of these things, for by all these the nations I am casting out before you defiled themselves; and the land became defiled, so that I punished its iniquity, and the land vomited out its inhabitants.”

Very kindly, graciously, and faithfully, He warns them: if you do not want to be destroyed, obey My commands positively; know your identity; keep My ordinances and judgments, regularly meditating. When you do that, it will help you negatively not to practice these abominable customs and never to defile yourselves by them.

Interestingly, apart from God’s punishment, the term used is “the land vomits them.” It signifies that the land itself cannot tolerate the severe moral and spiritual defilement caused by the people’s actions and will react by casting them out. One effect of sexual looseness is ecological disaster. Because there is a covenantal link between man’s sin and the land, here we see a connection between sexual impurity and environmental/societal stability.

Now, that is an amazing revelation! And it shows how little we understand life, God’s creation, the land, and our surroundings. We do not realize how we are connected; the mystery of the bond between us and how our actions are tied together to our surroundings, the land, and providence. God says wrong sexual activity had the natural effect of the land spewing out its inhabitants.

And God says that there is a tie between wrongful sexual practices and ecological disaster. When sexual practices are wrong, the land turns against its inhabitants. The expressive figure that God uses is that the land is defiled and it “vomits out” the people—it cannot stand them anymore. It rejects them. This figure of speech was significant for the people of those days, who depended on the land for everything: their prosperity, their health, their growth—all depended on the land. It indicates that sexual sins will destroy all that.

Can you see the ecological and political crisis we are facing today—the widespread pollution and the destruction of our natural resources, the rise in inflation, recession, poverty, and terrible world events? Could this be because of the sexual revolution, the destruction of marriage values, divorces, and the increasing growth of pornography perversions?

So, the impending ecological and economic disaster of our generation is clearly and directly traceable to sexual perversions and the “playboy generation,” with pornography becoming a billion-dollar business.

History spanning thousands of years teaches us that great cultures and nations like Babylon, Assyria, Greek, Persia, and Romans were destroyed in a natural way because of these perversions. See, man in his ignorance cannot see how his actions affect his surrounding land, providence, and future. He does not realize this. No present perishing modern nation would ever think that their harmful sexual practices have something to do with their ecological and political crisis, and yet they are perishing. God sees it, and He is faithful to tell us these things.

Personally, I think, if sexual sins can have national, geographical, and generational consequences, what about personal consequences in our life?

  • 1 Corinthians 6:18: “Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own body.”
  • Hebrews 13:4: “Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the marriage bed be undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterous.”

May God help us to see that Sin is Not Just Private: The Old Testament model rejects the modern lie that personal sexual ethics are purely private—that what I do personally when no one knows has no other consequences. No, you defile yourself, you defile your family, your children, and your home; the land below where you commit the sin will spit you out with terrible consequences. Such sins are seen as collective moral failures of a family or community, so they will have personal, social, marital, financial, and parental crises in your family. Consequences include personal psychological problems, dissatisfaction, depression, no unity in the family between husband and wife, constant fighting, bitterness, and violence toward children, leading to a fragmented family, increased isolation, and internal collapse and decline.

Imagine a church with such families; they lose any witness for the Gospel and the glory of God. We will not see any mighty men like those of old rising up and serving the Lord. We will grieve the Holy Spirit continually, not experience His presence or power, and finally, Christ will truly spew us out, scattering the church.

If any of you are involved in any such sins, may God shake you and help you to see that the terrible decline in your life is directly related to your secret life. We can read all we want in Ephesians, but Paul says in Ephesians 5:5: “For you may be sure of this, that everyone who is sexually immoral or impure, has no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God.”—you are never going to heaven.

The solution and deliverance is always the same old message: Repent. Think it over, think again and again about this sin and the consequences it is having in your life now, until you are shocked and your mind changes. When that happens, life changes. Believe in Christ. Faith in His atoning sacrifice alone can deliver you from the tremendous mountain burden of years of such sin on your back. He alone can give us the power to master our sexual desires and habits. And He is ready and graciously waiting to provide what we need, so that we might live a whole, full, abundant life.

One Positive Application: Guard Your Family and Married Life

Guard your family and married life as the apple of your eye.

One—Let us freshly be determined that marriage is God’s divine institution for man and woman’s highest happiness. Let us be freshly convinced that marriage and married life is the cornerstone of a righteous society. I know married life is very difficult, very challenging, sometimes very disappointing, and even torture. See, all this world is going in 101 directions and throwing away marriage. We have to grasp that all these are effects and results of sin. But with the word and grace of God and patient working, it can become a blessed married life.

When God established that righteous society in Eden, He made a man, He made a woman from his side as a helpmate, and the two became one flesh. That is the cornerstone of a godly society. This is important to refresh our minds because we live in such a perverted society. Many say marriage is no longer working. Marriage in our day is being derided as a man-dominated chauvinistic device of torture and subjugation where women are harmed and subjugated. Marriage is a divine institution to avoid uncleanness and all kinds of sexual perversions.

We must guard our marriages as the apple of our eye, because failure there leads to all kinds of perversions.

When a society rejects that with any excuses, believes in wrong ideologies of feminism, believes many divorces and remarriages are normal, or sees single business women in their mid-30s who feel unfulfilled choosing not to be married but wanting to have children through frozen sperm, it signals trouble. There is genetic engineering going on in our day. Men are selling their sperm, women are selling their eggs to make a little extra money.

You see all this spread in the West, and now it is spreading in India and coming through media and Instagram. We and our children can be brainwashed to believe this new culture, this modern, advanced world. Never think these are developed or modern; these are sinful perversions for which the land will vomit them out and God will bring terrible judgments. They are abominations in His sight.

In some developed countries, a woman lives alone with a child, receiving grants from the government, and she can live in any kind of relationship. But when she marries a man, and the man comes into the house and they live together monogamously, the woman loses the grant from the government. The government is approving man and man marriage, woman and woman marriage. The government has adoption policies where homosexual and lesbian couples are rewarded with infants to raise in their families. They are called “modern families”; these are not families, but rather perversion factories.

This leads to all these kinds of perversions like homosexuality, “live-in relationships,” and other kinds of relationships. This is growing in our generation. The sacred institution of marriage is being thrown in the gutter and run over by profane social engineers, and anyone who speaks against this is seen as narrow-minded bigots.

We as God’s people must never allow ourselves to be flawed by all this. God says, “Know your identity; obey My commandments that will make you enjoy life to the fullest.” As His people, we must witness for our own children, our surroundings, and the coming generation, not only by preaching but by guarding our marriages in such a way that they all learn that one man, one woman, lifelong monogamous marriage is the right and best way—God’s way to live chastely and purely. All other ways are wrong.

Let us freshly be determined that marriage is God’s divine institution for man and woman’s highest happiness. Marriage is the cornerstone of all human society, and any violation of the sacred character of the marriage union and the family is deemed to be a heinous offense, not only calling down the punishment of heaven, but even the land we live in will vomit us out of our prosperity, health, and safety.

Basic Holiness: Fear Parent!

Our confession and Romans 2 state that the moral law, summarized in the Ten Commandments, was written in man’s heart when he was created in God’s image. Every human being, even if not saved, knows deeply in their conscience that it is wrong to disobey or dishonor parents, wrong to kill, commit adultery, or steal. You do not have to be Christian for that; if you are human, it is written in your heart.

Our confession gives six wonderful uses of the law of God: first, it cannot save anyone, but it is a rule of life; it shows our sin in our hearts and life; it shows us our need of Christ; it restrains sin in our life; and obedience to it brings wonderful blessings.

Even in this life, when you observe God’s providence and blessings, you will see that it is always children—even unbelieving children—who at least outwardly respect and honor their parents who prosper and achieve in this life. Conversely, children who break God’s law, whatever they do, find that nothing works for them. It is always those who love their wives and avoid adultery whose family life is very blessed, while others find their lives shattered.

God originally gave the law as the path for man’s greatest happiness. The last commandment, “You shall not covet,” is like the base for the whole Ten Commandments. If you keep coveting, your life will become miserably dissatisfied and unhappy. You will break all the commandments: you will not be able to worship God because of dissatisfaction and lack of gratitude; you will be ready to break the Sabbath to fulfill the desires of your covetous heart; you will dishonor your parents out of covetousness; and you may commit adultery, steal, and lie out of envy. Thus, the Tenth Commandment is the base.

What God did with Israel as part of the old covenant was to give them three sets of laws: moral law (which was already written in man’s heart, but which He codified and gave in writing), and then the additional ceremonial and judicial laws. Our Confession states that the ceremonial law and judicial law passed away with the old covenant. We do not have to give sacrifices now or follow the judicial law given specifically to the Jews, but there are general principles we learn from them; that is what we learned in the last 17 chapters of Leviticus.

Leviticus 17 is the center hinge that turns the two doors of Leviticus. Chapters prior to 17 mostly covered ceremonial law, but from Chapter 18 onward, God adds some aspects of moral law which are applicable to all people. For example, in Chapter 18, we studied about wrong sexual sins. Is this ceremonial or moral law? It is moral law; it is part of the Sixth Commandment, “You shall not commit adultery.” If you notice, He says the land vomited out the gentile Canaanites and, “I will terribly punish them,” because whether Canaanites, or Hindus, Muslims, or any nation, all are bound by the moral law. If they do not follow it, they will face God’s punishment, even in this life.

Today, we come to Chapter 19. We see the whole Ten Commandments given in this chapter, not in regular order, but somewhat mixed with ceremonial law for Old Israel. Verses 1–3 are the foundation for these commands.

Leviticus 19:1–2: And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to all the congregation of the children of Israel, and say to them: ‘You shall be holy, for I the Lord your God am holy.’”

Though spoken to Israel, according to the New Testament, we are the new Israel (brethren). God says be holy, because I the Lord your God am holy. As My people, you are to imitate Me. Be holy. We have a wrong understanding of holiness that causes us to turn away when we hear that word. The original word for holiness is very similar to the attractive English word wholeness—being complete. It is to have all the parts that were intended to be there, and to function as they should. See how all misery is caused by the damage sin inflicted upon us. If we are to be fully happy, we have to be holy as God is. God is fully happy, filled with peace, and wholeness. He lives in wholeness. And He looks at us in our brokenness and says to us, “You be whole as I am.” We long to be whole people.

Now, we ask: “Lord, how do I become holy?” He shows the path by listing the Ten Commandments in this chapter. Why? Because the Ten Commandments reflect the nature of God. The only way to be happy is by reflecting My nature in your life path by obeying My law. My law shows you how to be holy. So we will learn basic principles of holiness in this chapter. How to be whole?

Interestingly, it starts with the Fifth Commandment in verse 3, so I want to focus on that today. Here is the first basic principle of holiness. We will probably see two or three messages in this chapter on the topic of basic holiness. First, starting with the Fifth Commandment, we will see the foundation of holiness, maturity in holiness, and tests of holiness.

The Foundation of Holiness

The foundation to be whole, happy, and blessed in life is given in Verse 3. Look at the first principle He gives:

Leviticus 19:3: “Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father, and keep My Sabbaths: I am the Lord your God.”

The very first thing He commands is, “Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father.”

It is amazing that this is the first principle of holiness He sets before us here. We know this is the first commandment in the second tablet. This is the first commandment with a promise. If you want God’s blessing in your life, it is no use just praying, “Bless me, God; give me victory.” Only obedience brings blessings. Here is the sign board that will lead to a blessed life.

The Fifth Commandment only says “honor.” Here it goes beyond that and uses a peculiar command: “fear your parents.” What is the meaning? Revere them; a healthy fear. The Hebrew word used (yaaree) is the same word used for fearing God in verse 32. You are literally afraid to disobey them; you fear to do anything that will displease or anger them; you are afraid that they will curse you instead of blessing you. You are afraid to yell at them, criticize them, argue, demean them, or rebel against them. You fear insulting, mocking, rebelling against them, or being sarcastic to them. You fear even to grumble under your breath. You fear them with awe.

Someone might say, “Come on, Pastor, what generation are you talking about? Don’t be serious! We are the Gen Z generation; we cannot take all this seriously.” Look at the verse, and see what He says to make you serious. “I am the Lord your God.”

This command is not an old, foolish religious tradition, or something parents invented to keep the family peaceful, so you can take it lightly. “I the LORD,” the awesome Yahweh, have full sovereign authority; I give life and breath to every man, and I decide your future blessings, your status in life, and your success in life. We saw the LORD, under whose feet Jesus has now placed everything; He will crush you if you disobey. If that is not enough, He says, “I the LORD your God”—your Creator, who will judge you—have commanded you. It is an authoritative, divine, final seal and sign of God. This command is not a suggestion, cultural rule, or human rule. It is a non-negotiable decree of the Lord God. There are terrible consequences for disobeying this command.

“Hey, my parents are old generation people; we cannot listen to everything they say. I am Gen X. They do not understand us; we have so many dreams in this generation; we have a big generation gap. I think this is right for me. I will not respect any elders, so what?” Notice what He says: when you disobey them, you do not just disobey them.

This is the first commandment in the second tablet. It is the first basic obedience He expects in order for Him to bless you. The law of God is a rule of life to lead us on the right and happy path. It is like traffic rules: if you break those rules, driving too fast, running a red light, one day or another you will break your leg or hand, or even lose your life. You may be driving at 100 km/h. God has put up a sign that says the speed limit is 60. If you do not see the board and go too fast, what will happen? You will break your leg or even lose your life, but the rule board was always there. It is the rule board that shows sin in our life, shows whether we are going in the right direction, and leads us to Christ.

Here is the traffic zebra crossing border, the red light: Do not cross.

Your overly affectionate, blinded parents may cuddle you and forget your disobedience, but I will count every disobedience as sin against My holy law. If your traffic police CCTV camera can catch every signal crossing and keep adding to your penalty, My CCTV works 24/7, inside every lane of your mind and heart. Every dishonor, disobedience to parents, and every disrespect adds to your penalty in life.

Children, “I am the LORD, the God”—that should make you shudder—and mark My words, you will pay for each penalty of breaking this law. “Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father.” Fear them, respect them, and honor them. Never mock them, rebel against them, or be sarcastic to them.

It is amazing that the emphasis not only puts a Divine Seal on the command, but notice in verse 3 the command is paired with keeping the Sabbath, linking respect for family (social duty) with obedience to God (divine duty). Wow! In God’s eyes, breaking the Sabbath (part of the first command) and disobeying parents are seen as the same kind of sins.

Why should we be afraid of parents? When you fear God, your eyes are opened to wisdom. You recognize them as God-Given Authority. It was God in His providence who used these parents to give you life. You are revering the Source of Life and recognizing that in His wise providence, He put you under their authority. Disrespecting your parents is not only disrespecting God’s authority and His wisdom, but it is like mocking God. You want your life to be whole and blessed by God. Fear them. Because before lifting any person and blessing them, God always tests every person under their parents’ authority. If you fail there, you cannot pass anywhere. God is not visible to us, so to see whether we fear Him or not, He tests us by placing authority over us: parents and teachers for children; government for citizens; bosses for employees.

See Romans 13:1–2:

Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and the authorities that exist are appointed by God. Therefore whoever resists the authority resists the ordinance of God, and those who resist will bring judgment on themselves.

Your parents, elders, and teachers all have God-given authority over you. The way we treat our earthly parents is a mirror of how we treat our Heavenly Father. If you resist them, you are resisting God, and you will bring judgment on yourself.

Notice The Mother First: The mother is mentioned before the father here (contrary to the Decalogue). Why? Possibly to emphasize the need to revere the parent who might be easier to neglect or presume upon. They are perceived as weak, and we easily insult them, thinking, “What can they do?” While the father might discipline, the mother’s deep affection might make her seem weak, so we must fear the mother first, ensuring both parents receive equal honor.

You fear them so you are afraid, like Esau, that you may lose God’s rich blessings in your life. Because you do not want to displease them and receive the curse of your parents, you seek their blessing. Even pagan Hindus know that a parent’s blessing is a great means for God’s rich blessings in every area of life. So, you are afraid of them.

Notice that it does not say, “You shall fear every small child,” “every minor,” or “every 18-year-old.” It says “every one of you” (KJV: “every man”). I may be 30, 40, or 50; we should literally be afraid to yell at our parents.

“Okay, Pastor, this is all Old Testament; it is gone. We are in the New Testament.” Okay, let me give a New Testament verse:

Ephesians 6:1–3: Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. “Honor your father and mother,” which is the first commandment with promise: “that it may be well with you and you may live long on the earth.”

Paul says “this is right,” meaning nature itself knows this. Even animals know this; even pagan Hindus and Muslims know this is right. If you have a conscience, you know this. On top of that, God positively says this is My map for your successful life. I, the Lord, who rule over every authority and turn the world upside down and arrange events to fulfill My promises, say this is the map. You follow this, and it will be well with you. Well with your studies, well with your jobs, your dreams, and your achievements; all will be well with you. Not only that, some people achieve success and die soon; no, He promises a healthy, long life.

See, you may not be a great, brilliant child, a great talented child, or even a great believer, but if you learn this basic principle of holiness—the very first one that even animals know—that will put you on a road to success in your life. God will see to it that you succeed everywhere. It is His promise. If you are not going to listen, but instead are sarcastic and rebellious, it does not matter how brilliant, talented, or strong you are; whatever dreams or ambitions you have, you will see closed doors in providence again and again. It is going to be a difficult life for you.

Why? This is not a cute verse to memorize. The reverse is sad: Unless you fear them, wherever you go, it will not be well, and your life will not be long. In Leviticus, He puts His final divine seal on this, and it is a dead serious verse. This is the first principle of basic holiness. If you do not learn this, you are living an unholy and unclean life that will never be blessed, but will only receive the curse of God.

“Oh, but what if my parents make wrong decisions that I do not agree with? What should I do?” If you submit in the fear of God, He will protect you, and it will go well. “How can I submit in fear if they are telling me things against my dreams?” Submit in fear, and God will fulfill your dreams. That takes faith. Believe it will be well. You will not achieve anything by rebelling against them.

I know it is not easy, but see, obedience is not when you agree with your parents. When they tell you to do what you like to do—”Child, I command you to go and buy five ice creams now and eat them”—and you say, “Okay, Dad, I will obey”—that is not true obedience. Obedience counts most when you disagree, when you want to do something, but your parents say no, and you submit in the fear of God. That is obedience. Obedience is when you do not want to do something, but they command it. Your parents may not be the best; they may not be right in all things, but here is the test of your obedience: Will you obey God in those things?

See, today people think maturity is “I do what I want to do,” but that is a sign of immaturity and utter childish selfishness. Do you know what maturity and growth are? When you say, “I do this because it will bring honor to my parents, and I will please my God who will take care of my dreams.” Wow, what maturity!

What does honor mean? Does it mean doing only what they want you to do? What about what I want to do? God says, “I will take care of it.” I will honor those who honor My commandments. That is the promise in Ephesians 6:3: “that it may be well with you and you may live long on the earth.” It is going to be very well with you. Again, you do not have to be very talented, very spiritual, or very brilliant. Many talented people are struggling in life. If you obey, it is going to be well with you.

You see in biblical history what happened to children who submitted:

  • Joseph: He had big dreams, but he was very humble and obedient to Jacob. See where he went, beyond all his dreams.
  • David: He was very obedient. He was even so obedient to his father-in-law who wanted to kill him; he never raised his voice or hand against the anointed one. He saw that God had put him there. See where God took him.
  • Jesus: A great example of obedience on earth. Even though He created them, He obeyed His parents; and though He was equal to God, He obeyed His Heavenly Father even to the cross, but now He is lifted above every name.

We can add many others who submitted; life went well with them.

You want to know what happened to children who did not submit?

  • Absalom: Very handsome, very talented. In fact, his father David was wrong in some things; his sister was spoiled, and his dad was weak, so he rebelled. He may have had right reasons, but God will always bless where there is submission. If you rebel, whatever good reasons you may have, terrible results will come. Remember his sad death; his great hairstyle was what brought him death. He was killed like a street dog. It did not go well with Absalom. He became a shameful name and example, and even a monument today. Every father shows that example and says, “Do not be like this son.”
  • Samson: He did not submit. Oh, what great talent and strength he had! He said, “I will conquer all the Philistines and grind them,” but at last, he was grinding the floor for them. It did not go well with Samson. It all started in the first act of disobedience to his parents: “Do not marry that unbeliever.” No, he said, “I want her. I will not fear or submit to you.”
  • Levi and Simeon: They did not submit. The situation was that their sister was raped. They thought their dad was a coward and was not doing anything, so they wanted to do something and rebelled against their father’s authority. It did not go well with them; both were cursed.

So, that is the first principle of holiness: Fear your Parents. If you want God’s blessing in your life, it is no use just praying, “Bless me, God; give me victory.” Only obedience brings blessings. Here is the sign board that will lead to a blessed life.

The first step of holiness: Fear Parents. The life of holiness begins at home. God places the command to revere parents right after the command to be holy, making it the first practical step in obedience.

ow, when you fear them, you will mature in that holiness.

Maturity in Holiness

See that maturity reflected in a child’s behavior outside in the community:

Leviticus 19:32: ‘You shall rise before the gray headed and honor the presence of an old man, and fear your God: I am the Lord.’

Parental reverence (v. 3) must mature into societal reverence. The respect shown in the home must be extended to the community’s elders.

This is an active respect: the command is physical—“stand up” (a public sign of submission and honor). You rise in his presence. It means that we are to express a special token of respect for him. Do not sit carelessly or with crossed legs; show respect physically. Do not just call them by short names, like “Hello Vasudevan”; use respect, like “Hello Sir,” “Hello Aunt,” “Uncle,” or “Elder.” We need to cultivate respect for the aged in our society. Do not interrupt people when they are talking. Say “Good morning.” Look them in the eye when you talk to them. Open doors for them; help them. You are not just honoring a person; you are honoring the wisdom, their age, and the history they carry.

Young children, your greatest need is wisdom. Practical, authentic wisdom never comes from Instagram or YouTube; only stupid, foolish things come from strange people. Today, people say, “Oh, my three-year-old knows how to watch Instagram.” They are so stupid, knowing all this foolish, false Instagram knowledge that has nothing to do with practical life, their school, or their life. They are always on their mobile and do not know how to behave. The generation without mobiles was so wise. Most of our wisdom came because we used to quietly sit and listen to elders talk. The problem today is that someone never listens. Quietly sit and listen to two elders talking; there is so much wisdom you can learn.

The elderly in our midst, we are to recognize, are a source of wisdom for you, if you learn to tap the great deposit of wisdom that is found in them. Otherwise, you will make very, very costly mistakes that you can never change. Remember that foolish Rehoboam, when he inherited the richest kingdom from Solomon. He faced a big decision for his life and the nation when the Israelites came and asked him to reduce work and taxes. The elderly, old men advised him, “Yes, lighten the taxes of the people, be good to people, and they will serve you; your kingdom will prosper.”

This foolish fellow went and listened to his Instagram friends. He consulted the young men who said, “Make the taxes of the people more heavy and tell them that your little finger is bigger than your father’s waist.” The fool listened to the young men instead of the older men. He lost 90% of the kingdom. This foolish immaturity, this not listening to old people, not only cost him, but the whole nation broke and never united again. There were always two kingdoms, two kings, most of the time fighting and destroying one another. It is amazing that such a foolish son was born to such a wise man as Solomon.

Respect old people. They have great wisdom. They have lived more years, seen more of the world, and made big decisions. They can teach us from their successes and failures. In family and church, we should consult older people. If you want to do some studies, seek a job, buy a house, take a loan, or marry a woman or man, ask their advice. Do not be foolish like the “know-it-all generation” and make foolish, uncorrectable mistakes. Seek their wisdom. It is foolish not to tap that great resource. Talk to older men and women in the church about important things, and do not just leave. In church, I always ask Pastor Bala or some older pastor for advice; we need to. So, respect old people for their wisdom.

Second, we need to respect them because the verse says honor old people and fear God. What is the connection between rising before the gray-headed, honoring people, and fearing God? The second phrase, “Fear God,” repeats the critical phrase “you shall fear your God.” Why? Because honoring the old is not merely good manners; it is a direct act of worship. Disrespecting the elderly is disrespecting the God who gave them long life and experience.

Fear of God will teach you how to respect elders. If you fear God, you will be sensitive to those who are vulnerable around about you. “I am the Lord.” You see, fearing God is manifested in fearing the aged.

Old people are weak; they are not powerful; they may not be as useful as young people. Young and powerful people may receive our respect, or we face consequences if we do not, but we have a tendency to insult old people. Do not insult them, but respect them for their weakness and fear God. Verse 14 says, “Do not curse a deaf man. Do not place a stumbling block before the blind. You shall fear your God.” You do not need to fear those vulnerable people. A blind man is not going to hurt you. A deaf man is not going to hurt you. But God is there. You should fear God, because He can hurt you if you are careless and reckless and trample on the vulnerable. And so too, we find a very gray-headed man who is enfeebled can be very vulnerable. Malicious abuse is to be avoided.

And one commentator says, “A society which fails to honor the old is a society that is on the brink of destruction.” God, who will judge, is furious with the abuse of the elderly. Remember what happened to the boys who mocked the old man, Elisha? Elisha, in 2 Kings chapter 2, was going up to Bethel, and 42 lads came out. And what did they say to him? “You old bald head! Go on up, you old bald head!” mocking him. And we find that she-bears came out of the woods.

Do you think God is furious with the abuse of the elderly? Young people, you take this very seriously when you consider the old man or the old woman who lives in your neighborhood. It is interesting how there were 42 lads. They were boys. It was not girls that seemed to pay very careful attention to the way that you would treat the wise.

So, we see basic holiness and maturity in holiness outside (fearing and rising before the old). Then, finally, we look at the test of holiness.


The Test of Holiness

When you go outside into the world, you will see friends, Instagram, and mobile apps that will teach you to rebel against elders. What will you do? That is where the test of holiness lies.

You do not realize how the mobile and Instagram are creating a rebellious generation with their rock music songs and lyrics like “I won’t get fooled,” or “Another Brick in the Wall.” You watch all these ads where a young person, maybe not even 25, says, “Oh, I earned 10 crores. I did not follow a regular job and life or submit to authority,” encouraging youth to publicly reject mainstream standards of success. Global awareness focusing only on injustices, frauds, and wrongs everywhere creates cynicism toward every authority, suggesting that only fraud and wrong will bring us gain. All ads encourage covetousness. Covetousness is the root cause of breaking all of God’s laws.

People ask, “Why should we listen to them? We have plans, ambition, and dreams. Don’t listen to your parents or anyone. Rebel—that is how you become successful.” What should you do?

Can I tell you all those are lies? They are not reality; they are not practical! If you really want a 100% guarantee of success, you must refuse those suggestions and obey God. This involves Refusing the Marks of Rebellion (Leviticus 19:27-28).

Sadly, we have a rebellious generation today. Notice some of the marks of rebellion in the verses:

Leviticus 19:27: “You shall not round off the hair on your temples or mar the edges of your beard.”

Leviticus 19:28: “You shall not make any cuts on your body for the dead or tattoo yourselves: I am the LORD.”

Three signs are forbidden, all outward appearances.

  1. Rounding the hair on your temples: This refers to shaving or cutting the hair on the sides of the head (peyot) to create a round, clean-shaven corner that meets the sideburn. This was a symbol of Canaanite practice, where they shaped their hair and beard styles to represent their gods—maybe stars, or a particular animal like a goat—that would be carved into the actual hairstyle of the individual, similar to pictures of pagan deities. Today, we have different styles, like lightning bolts on the side of the head or various shapes or even letters shaved into the hair. God forbade these Canaanite practices. You see Jews with long sideburns and long beards, but while this may not directly apply to us, the principle is: do not spoil the natural look. Do not look odd or follow pagan customs.
  2. Cuts on your body or tattoos: They would tattoo their idols, names of gods, stars, the moon, the sun, goats, or other types of gods such as the bull. Indelible marks would be made, and this would certainly be a symbol of one’s allegiance to a false god. The surrounding Canaanite people would cut their hair/beards and tattoo/mutilate their bodies to honor their dead or their idols. Again, do not spoil your natural look. The connection is that if we honor our parents and value the life they have given, we will honor that gift of life—our bodies. Do not do grotesque things. These prohibited practices were pagan rites designed to identify with false gods.

This is a sign of a rebellious generation: unique hairstyles and tattoos. Have you seen people with odd hairstyles today? Grotesque and ugly—all spikes, thorns, all standing up, all sharp pillars, different styles, fully bald, some writing words on their head, two horns, or men with long hair like women, hair color purple, pink—so unnatural.

Then, have you seen the tattoo culture? Indelible marks on the body. In the modern world, firstly, it was put on by the government and police on criminals as a visual code to identify that they are rebellious and against the system. Then, it was adopted by criminal gangs, and then championed by the drug-soaked, rebellious rock culture, Russian drug cartels, and the Mexican mafia. It has been picked up by the homosexual community, and it is a symbol of what is called unisexism, which means one sex—made famous by Michael Jackson’s androgyny, blurring the difference between male and female. It is also a sign of Satanists to show their rejection of true religion and their opposite stance, and then the selfish rock band culture: “I am all important, no care for anyone,” a devotion to the self, used by cults, and today Hollywood stars, Bollywood stars, and sports stars. In this culture, it is a symbol of lawlessness and nonconformity. It signifies rebelliousness: “We will not submit to God or His authority.” It is a known fact that when young men who have grown up in Christian families decide to rebel, what is sometimes the first decoration you see on them? A stud in their ear. That is what it is.

Often times people say, “But it’s the style. It is the trend.” But it is a sign of rebellion against God and His authority. I am not saying we should go to the other extreme and dress up as old monks; that is another extreme. We should be like normal people. To save some, we ought to try to become all things to all people, and we should not be the caboose in culture. But we should avoid following any wrong habits of the culture, doing something simply because it is the style.

It is not a trifling, insignificant thing to God. All this is hateful to God. He wants our appearance to be distinct and to be in keeping with our being made in the image of God. And even this idea of permanently disfiguring our bodies, disfiguring that divine likeness by a reckless scarring of purposely contoured bodies. God purposely made our bodies the way that He made them. We are made in His image. We are not our own, brethren. And we are to respect the image of God in us.

I know some girl or boy will be so beautiful, but they will put tattoos all over their back, hand, and neck. Naturally very beautiful, why do they do it? Have you seen boys with rings in their ears, rings in their lips, eyebrows, or tongue? They are so naturally attractive, why do they do it? One reason is it is a sign of rebellion. Second, a psychologist says that in their pride and arrogance, they deeply desire people to look at them—”Look at me.” Because the God of their rebellion never prospers them, and God never blesses them, that deep desire that everyone should look at them and observe them makes them grotesque so people will look at them.

A rebellious generation seeks to conform to the world; a holy generation marks itself by its difference. Do not follow the worldly signs or cultic conformity. Your body is not ultimately your own to deface or disfigure according to the fads or pagan practices of the age. It is the “temple” of the Holy Spirit.

Notice the command again is sealed with the Final Seal: Each verse closes with “I am the LORD your God.” This is the ultimate reason for obedience. Reverence in the home, respect in the community, and distinction in appearance all flow from one source: the unique covenant relationship with God.

Children, you are living in a rebellious generation. Fifty years ago there was a healthy respect for parents; you did not say anything that came to your mouth to your parents, even Grandma or Grandpa; there was respect for them. But now, this is a rebellious generation and in a way, a cursed generation. Save yourself from that generation. They think they know it all.

Proverbs 30:11: There is a generation that curses its father, And does not bless its mother.

Proverbs 30:12: There is a generation that is pure in its own eyes, Yet is not washed from its filthiness.

Proverbs 30:13: There is a generation—oh, how lofty are their eyes! And their eyelids are lifted up.

Proverbs 30:14: There is a generation whose teeth are like swords, And whose fangs are like knives, To devour the poor from off the earth, And the needy from among men.

See the generation that curses the Father is the generation whose eyes are lofty.

Proverbs 1:8–10: Listen, my son, to your father’s instruction and do not forsake your mother’s teaching. They are a garland to grace your head and a chain to adorn your neck. My son, if sinful men entice you, do not give in to them.

Proverbs 1:11, 15–16: If they say, “Come along with us; let us do this and this wrong, we will soon become rich, gain valuable things, fill our houses with plunder, share the lot.”… My son, do not go along with them, do not set foot on their paths; for their feet rush into evil, it is a trap to destroy your life. Such gains take away the life of those who get it.

Conclusion: If you really want to be happy and successful, God says be holy. Basic first-level holiness starts with fearing God. A person who fails to revere his mother and father (v. 3) will logically fail to stand before the gray head (v. 32), and will ultimately adopt the world’s rebellious signs (v. 27–28) because they never learned the fundamental lesson.

The terrible truth of Romans 1:28-30 says that the generation cursed and given up by God’s judgment is one that God handed over to a depraved mind, filled with every kind of greed and covetousness. They become God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful; they invent ways of doing evil; they disobey their parents. God’s righteous decree is that those who do such things deserve death.

Blessings of Sabbath – Lev 19

We are at Leviticus 19. God starts the chapter in verse 3: “You shall be holy, for I the Lord your God am holy.” Everyone has different ideas about holiness. The Lord teaches how to be holy from the very next verses and repeats the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments teach believers basic holiness.

Interestingly, the Ten Commandments are not in the order we see in Exodus 20 (where our duty to God comes first and then to men); now they are somewhat scattered. The reason could be that God is presenting a practical, visible, daily-life holiness code. Everyone says, “I live holy, I fear and worship God in my heart,” but how can we visibly identify that a person is truly holy? Here is a practical manual for the life of visible holiness.

So, first, He emphasizes the Fifth Commandment, because basic visible holiness starts with fearing your mother and father. You are unholy if you do not start there, and you cannot do anything pleasing to God without this basic holiness. How can we visibly see if a child, teenager, man, or woman has basic holiness? By how he or she treats their parents.

Now, in the same category, the second part of practical visible holiness is discussed in verse 4, where He talks about keeping His Sabbath, which is the Fourth Commandment.

You shall each fear his mother and his father, and you shall keep My Sabbaths; I am the Lord your God. (Leviticus 19:3, combined with the command to keep the Sabbath.)

This is again repeated in verse 30 in this chapter. The focus is on very visible, practical holiness. Everyone can say they are living holy, worshipping God, and have no idols in their heart. Where can we see, practically and openly, if a person is holy? We can see it in how that person behaves on the day of Sabbath. The Sabbath exposes the true heart of the person. If you do not remember to keep the Sabbath, whatever you say, you are not holy. You are not living a holy life.


The Fourth Commandment: Remember to Keep the Sabbath

Those of us studying the 1689 Confession have started looking at the whole concept of Law differently. We have begun understanding how important and useful the law is for New Testament believers. The Confession states that, for a believer, the law will neither condemn nor justify; Jesus Christ alone can save us. However, the law has five wonderful uses in growing holiness. The law doesn’t save us, but as saved believers, we show the fruit of our salvation by obeying the law.

How does the law help a believer’s life? Here are the Five Uses of the Law (RRRRR):

  • Rule of Life: It shows God’s will and specific duty as a rule of life.
  • Revelation of Sin: Romans says the knowledge of sin comes by the law. If there were no law, we would not even have knowledge of sin and would think we are the most holy people. As we examine ourselves before the law, it reveals the sinful pollutions of our nature, hearts, and lives; thereby, we may come to the realization of our sins, which humbles us and increases our hatred against sin.
  • Revelation of Christ: The law illuminates us, showing us a clearer sight of our need for Christ and our need to rely only on His righteousness, which He gave us by His perfect obedience. It never allows us to rely on the filthy rags of self-righteousness.
  • Restraint of Sin: It restrains sin in three ways: It forbids sin; it shows us what horrible punishments our sins deserve; and though Christ has borne the eternal punishment, knowing the law shows what earthly punishment we can expect in this life if we break it.
  • Reviving Obedience: God’s promises of obedience to the law show us what pleases God. These promises also show what blessings we can expect from God for our obedience to the law, not as a covenant of works, but as a gracious reward from God.

These are amazing lessons that those who missed should listen to. It will completely change your view of the Ten Commandments. Today, I want to show how the Law of the Sabbath fulfills these Five Uses (5 Rs) for us.


1. The Law of the Sabbath is a Rule of Life

When God created the world and man in six days, He blessed and sanctified the seventh day, and He Himself rested as an example. He gave it as a rule of life even in creation. He is saying, “You are man, created in My image; if you want to enjoy the life I have given, follow Me. I worked six days, and I rested on the seventh day.” The Sabbath is our weekly opportunity to imitate God. This is the rule of life God gave as Creator.

There are three creation ordinances: Marriage, Work, and Sabbath. If you break any of these, society will face terrible consequences. If respect for marriage is rejected, society does not survive. If respect for work is rejected, there is no progress. In the same category, if you do not observe the Sabbath, there are terrible consequences.

The Sabbath is the Creator’s blueprint for a balanced, healthy, happy, blessed, and holy life inherent in creation itself. If you respect and worship Me as your Creator, you have to follow six days of labor and one day of rest. The design of man’s creation is not for continuous work; you must pause on the seventh day, rest, and reset your system, and then work. Only then can you achieve healthy, productive, and full physical and mental renewal in life. That is the design in creation.

Have you considered why, in spite of the eons that have passed since creation, we still have a six-day work week and Sunday is often a day off? It is because whether any nation or culture believes in creation or not, every civilization has learned that for man to work optimally and efficiently, and to live happily and a healthy long life, it is only possible with the seven-day cycle. This seven-day cycle is in-built in him. Any civilization that tried to break this cycle did not survive for long. Any person who does not respect it not only cannot achieve much but will suffer with terrible physical health problems and soon die.

Oh, but many in our generation are not following it. Just because everyone is doing it does not mean it is right. When tobacco came, everyone started smoking, but we saw the terrible effects of a whole generation getting wiped out by tobacco use, so now everywhere we are banning it and warning people in every ad and movie. It is the same with the Sabbath. Because everyone is breaking it, we see why there are so many heart attacks, stress, tension, burnout, mental collapses, and young-age deaths so frequently now; the average life term is going down. It is a historical fact that the life expectancy of any community that breaks the Sabbath cycle goes down drastically. Breaking the rule of the Sabbath is more harmful than tobacco.

The constant state of “on” without a weekly mental and physical reset leads to:

  • High Cortisol: Elevated levels of the stress hormone cortisol, which mainly contributes to hypertension (high blood pressure) and diabetes over time.
  • Some studies show that even the cardiac rhythm wants to slow down, and the body feels fatigue on the sixth day. Have you wondered why after working six days, on Saturdays you feel tired? It is the design of the Creator. When you do not follow that design and continue working, it leads to strokes, heart problems, and premature deaths. A WHO study estimated that in 2016, 745,000 people died from stroke and heart disease around 30 years as a result of having worked at least 55 hours a week.

The Sabbath is not only a creation ordinance, but in Exodus, the Redeemer gave it as part of the Ten Commandments. In creation, He sanctified the Sabbath; in redemption, He gave them the Sabbath as a rule, a sign that the Lord has sanctified His people. Keeping the day holy is a visible sign of being separated unto God. It is God’s will that we intentionally set aside time for spiritual refreshment and corporate worship. It is a redemption ordinance as well. The New Testament shows the last day of the week (Saturday) became Sunday as the Lord’s Day after Jesus’ resurrection. It is called the Christian Sabbath.

Notice verse 30 in Leviticus 19: “You shall keep My Sabbaths and reverence My sanctuary: I am the Lord.” I, as your Lord, am commanding you. If you acknowledge Me as your Creator and Lord, you have to keep My Sabbaths. You are doing something directly against My sovereign Lordship and authority if you do not. The Sabbath is a weekly act of faith: letting go of control and trusting God to manage things while we pause. The Sabbath reminds us that our success ultimately comes from God’s blessing, not from our endless toil. Biblical rest is not just about stopping work; it is about stopping work that came as a result of the curse, releasing worry and anxiety about the world—and engaging in spiritual activity which gives mental and spiritual renewal. So, what is God’s rule of life for you every week, as basic holiness? Keep the Sabbath holy.


2. The Law of the Sabbath Reveals Our Sin

Keeping the Sabbath is not merely tradition or good advice. It is clearly a creation ordinance and part of the Ten Commandments. Breaking the Law is sin.

Firstly, it is breaking the creation ordinance. To trample it underfoot is to declare we will break the weekly order that God has woven into the very fiber of creation and being. To violate an ordinance that was given even before the Fall is to attack the authority of God as our Creator in a basic sense. It is a creation ordinance sin. Secondly, we sin by breaking the Ten Commandments, which God gave as a sign of redemption, a sign that “I have sanctified this people to keep My sanctified Sabbath.” By breaking the Sabbath, we are saying, implicitly, we have not been sanctified as His people.

Notice verse 4 in this chapter connects breaking the Sabbath to idolatry. The same Lord with the same authority who says “Do not turn to idols” says “Keep My Sabbath.” The verse reveals Sabbath breaking is a sin equal to idolatry because the Sabbath reveals the true idols of our heart. If we cannot avoid anything for one day because of God’s command, that thing is an idol in our life. It can be your work, your entertainment, your mobile, TV, functions, or shopping. Idolatry is replacing the true God with a created thing. We may say we worship the true God, but when we find it impossible to rest and take a break from anything for one day, it exposes the idol of our heart. It can reveal our idol is our belief in self, thinking, “If I don’t work for one day, God cannot provide.” This self-reliance is a rejection of God as the Sustainer.

Revelation shows the whole world as worshipping the idolatry of Babylon—a materialistic and greedy world, drunk by the wine of covetousness and being sealed by the beast. The Sabbath is a weekly rejection of economic idolatry. By intentionally stopping all productive work for a full day, we declare that our provision and security come from the Lord our God, not from the output of your own hands, your business, or your endless toil and striving. This breaks the worship of self, self-trust, covetousness, the pleasures of the world, and mammon (wealth).

The Sabbath reveals the subtle sin of worldliness. This is one sin that will take many in the church to hell. Paul says in Philippians there are many in the church who are enemies of the cross, whose sign is that they set their mind on the things of the world, and whatever they may believe, Paul says their end is destruction. This subtle sin is very difficult to trace. People can be very religious outwardly. Even the Pharisees, who were outwardly so religious, were full of worldliness; only the Lord could trace that. It reveals itself in symptoms in many ways: continual worry about the future, hoarding wealth, inordinate desire for entertainment, sports, etc. One of the primary ways you can find if your heart is filled with worldliness is how you treat the Sabbath. If you want to know if you are infected with worldliness, try this: Wake up early one Sunday to pray and meditate on God’s word; go to church and attend the morning service; come home, rest, and again remember what you heard, meditate, read, and go to the church evening service; spend time with the church and come home and discuss what you learned with family, and then pray. See how tiresome this will be to your heart. If this is a horribly boring day, the cancer is spreading in you.

Do you see that by setting a specific boundary, the law makes our transgression explicit? We look at the Sabbath and see how we often make the day about our pleasure (“doing your own ways, or seeking your own pleasure” – Isaiah 58:13) rather than God’s. The sheer inability to cease from our own desires and activities proves our stubborn heart and deep-seated worldliness and unbelief. If we examine our lives through the lens of the Sabbath, it reveals so much of our sinful heart. As our confession says, it should convict us, humble us, and make us hate all our breaking of the Sabbath. We cannot even keep the basic rule of God’s creation ordinance.


3. The Law as a Revelation of Christ (The Evangelical Use)

When we are thus humbled, realizing how terribly we have broken the Sabbath, we should not sit in despair. Our conviction of sin helps us see clearly our great need for Christ. Our inability to perfectly keep the Sabbath law drives us to the One who perfectly kept it and earned a perfect righteousness for us. We should have been damned for breaking even the creation ordinance, but Christ kept it perfectly, and He rose again on the first day of the week. So now, Sabbath keeping should not be a legalistic burden, but a joyful celebration of Resurrection Day. We are not keeping the Sabbath to be saved; we want to keep it because we are saved and as a sign of the eternal rest Christ purchased for us. When we humbly seek grace in Christ, we will receive enough grace to keep the Sabbath.

So the Sabbath law is a Rule of life, shows Sin in our life, and reveals our need of Christ and His righteousness, and the need to abide in Him. Okay, Christ has kept it, so let us enjoy. No, as saved believers, we need to grow in holiness. Holiness has two aspects: control sin (mortification) and grow in obedience (vivification). This is exactly what the Confession says the fourth and fifth uses of the law do for the believer.


4. The Law as a Restraint of Sin

The law restrains sin in three ways: 1) It forbids sin; 2) It shows us what horrible punishments our sins deserve; 3) Though Christ has borne the eternal punishment, knowing the law shows what earthly punishment we can expect in this life if we break it.

First: It Forbids Sin and Shows Deserved Punishment

Breaking the Sabbath is forbidden as both a creation ordinance and a law. The severe penalty in the Old Testament covenant reveals God’s utter seriousness about His holiness. People were mercilessly stoned for breaking the Sabbath just for gathering sticks; this shows how much God must hate Sabbath-breaking.

  • By commanding a full day of rest from worldly labor and commerce, the law physically restrains the sin of covetousness and greed.
  • The law physically and spiritually restrains our tendency toward self-destruction through overwork.
  • By forcing a pause, it prevents the emotional and physical exhaustion that makes us most vulnerable to other moral failures (anger, neglect, adultery, etc.). It is God’s grace acting as a moral hedge around our lives.

It shows what we should have deserved for breaking the Sabbath. We should be removed from God’s covenant and stoned, but Christ bore that punishment for us. Though Christ bore the eternal penalty for our sin, the law teaches us that breaking God’s principles invites discipline and loss of blessing in this life.

Second: Earthly Punishment for Breaking the Sabbath

If we break the Sabbath, we may still go to heaven if saved, but we will receive earthly punishment. Do you know why the Israelites were again and again punished and then sent into captivity? The two top reasons why God so terribly punished the Israelites by sending them into captivity were idolatry and Sabbath-breaking. Have you wondered why He allowed them to suffer not for 10 or 20 years, but 70 years? The answer is in Leviticus 26:34-35: the duration of their punishment was equal to the time during which they broke the Sabbaths. You read Nehemiah 13, where Nehemiah tears his clothes and rebukes the people, saying the main reason for their exile was breaking the Sabbath.

What a lesson for us! We may be breaking the Sabbath and not realize we are already experiencing the consequences of that. You may think, “We are breaking the Sabbath, but fire is not coming from heaven,” but that is God’s grace. Do you realize what discipline the Father is giving in our life for breaking the Sabbath, so that we realize and repent?

Let me share some examples:

  • Physical and Mental Exhaustion: A sign of burnout; 30- or 40-year-olds with no stamina, no strength, and developing illness. The refusal to take one full day of rest leads to cumulative fatigue. The body and mind are designed for a cyclical seven-day rest. Ignoring this leads to physical exhaustion, increased susceptibility to illness, and mental burnout. That, in turn, results in reduced productivity (even on working days), lower quality of work, and chronic stress. God mandated rest because He knows our limits.
  • No Progress in Work: An old pastor once said he had not seen one man who prospered by breaking the Lord’s Day. When a believer ignores the Sabbath to gain an economic edge, they often find the opposite is true—the extra time worked does not translate into the proportional prosperity they hoped for. The work done on the seventh day may feel rushed, futile, or simply not fruitful, demonstrating that God’s blessing is greater than human effort. God may not bless the labor of our hands. Moreover, it is the spirit of the Sabbath that helps us work honestly and prosper. If we are ready to break the Sabbath for money, we see in verse 11 that we will not hesitate to steal, lie, cheat a poor neighbor, or do injustice.
  • Deterioration of Relationships: The Sabbath is meant to be a day for deepening relationships—with God, family, and community (through worship). When the Sabbath is continually consumed by work or personal tasks, those primary relationships suffer neglect. Even if not working, sitting with a mobile on that day harms relationships. Practical impact: Marital strain, lack of quality time with family and children, isolation from the church community, and surface-level connections with church and God. Charlie Kirk once suggested that the success of family life depends on the Sabbath: switch off your mobile on Sunday.
  • Spiritual Stagnation: The central purpose of the Sabbath is to create space for the soul to delight in and focus purely on God (Isaiah 58:13), to strengthen our relationship with God and grow closer to Him and know His will. When this time is sacrificed to the world, the spiritual life becomes dry. Practical impact: Difficulty hearing God’s voice, prayerlessness, loss of spiritual passion, joy, and vision.
  • Loss of Worldview and Perspective: The Sabbath is the day we acknowledge that God is in charge and that our provision comes from Him, not solely from our own labor (Exodus 34:21 commands rest even during harvest). Breaking the Sabbath signifies a belief that our 24/7 effort is essential for success. Practical impact: Anxiety, constant worry about money or work, and a spirit of grasping or striving. Work becomes an idol instead of a blessing.

The chapter then goes on to show scary consequences for stubbornly continuing to disobey God. Failure to keep the Sabbath means nothing will go right in life; work, family, and health problems accumulate and grow, leading to an inability to discern God’s direction for one’s life. Failure to keep the Sabbath creates a spiritual vacuum. Then we become like Saul: we are having so many problems, God is not answering us, His word is not speaking to us, and there is no spiritual light. What did Saul do? He went to witchcraft and occult practice.

In the same way, when we get to that state, that is when we open ourselves to seek deliverance from false teaching or even evil spirits. Notice the terrible consequence of continually breaking the Sabbath:

Leviticus 19:30: “You shall keep My Sabbaths and reverence My sanctuary: I am the Lord.”

Then the very next verse:

Leviticus 19:31: “Give no regard to mediums and familiar spirits; do not seek after them, to be defiled by them: I am the Lord your God.”

If you do not keep the Sabbath and do not fear the holy place of God, the inevitable result is the next verse. All this black magic and fortune-telling are the work of evil spirits. Most of the prosperity preachers are associated with that spirit, which is when we start allowing those spirits to come into us. See, breaking the Sabbath takes a person to open himself to the lure of evil spirits, mediums, and familiar spirits. Why? There are no blessings in life, we don’t sense God’s direction, and everything is out of control. Man will become mad like Saul. God is not answering him because he is breaking God’s law, so the desire for control over the future (financial, health, relational) often drives people to consult fortune-tellers and mediums.

Failing to keep the Sabbath feeds the anxiety that false evil spirits promise to relieve. People go that way and defile themselves and destroy their eternal souls.

In other words: The Sabbath acts as a Guardrail against Forbidden Practices and evil spirits, and many covetous ways of the devil. The Sabbath is a practice of spiritual contentment. It teaches you to rest in the knowledge and power you already have in God, rather than seeking fleeting, defiling, or unauthorized power or knowledge from other sources. When you break it, your spirit will not be content with God’s revealed will and providence, but will be filled with covetousness, seeking forbidden things.

That will lead to the wrong paths. It all starts with the initial act of breaking the Sabbath. That disobedience and profanation of God’s holy Sabbath, as a judgment, God removes the spiritual guard, creating an “opportunity” (kairós) for the demonic forces associated with the prohibited practices to enter and further defile the individual’s life.


5. The Law as Reviving Obedience

Okay, we have seen that the Sabbath is a Rule of life, a Revelation of sin in our lives, a Revelation of the need for Christ, and a Restraint of sin. Finally, it is Reviving Obedience. God’s promises of obedience to the law show us what pleases God and what blessings we can expect from God for our obedience to the law, not as a covenant of works, but as a gracious reward from God.

This is not prosperity preaching, but Scripture truly reveals that obedience to God’s law brings blessings into our lives here on earth, as opposed to disobedience. It is not legalistic obedience, but grateful, joyful Gospel obedience, wanting to please God. So, when we obey the Sabbath law, what are the blessings?

4 Blessings

Someone said we should greatly desire and do everything to achieve these blessings—holistic, all-around blessings. The first is obviously a spiritual blessing.

1. Delight in the Lord (Spiritual Joy)

Promise: “Then you will find your joy in the LORD.” (Isaiah 58:14, NIV).

One of the great griefs to a believer is how often he has so little delight in the Lord, so little love and joy in the Lord. Delighting in the Lord is a great, premium blessing; nothing can take away that joy. Oh, what a thrill we experience when we taste and see that the Lord is good! Sometimes I dance; nowadays I write songs. This is a fount of life, the fullness of joy and eternal pleasure, which makes our life so joyful. God has promised to give this delight. What is the condition? Verse 13 states:

The Condition: If you call the Sabbath “a delight” and “the LORD’s holy day honorable,” and honor Him by not pursuing your own ways, pleasure, or idle words (Isaiah 58:13).

If you turn back your foot from the Sabbath, from doing your pleasure on My holy day, and call the Sabbath a delight and the Lord’s holy day honorable; if you honor it, not going your own ways, or seeking your own pleasure, or talking idly, (Isaiah 58:13)

then you will find your joy in the LORD. (Isaiah 58:14)

I was living in this way all those years, not seeing any progress in spiritual life, work, health, or family, so I turn my steps to walk differently. When Saturday comes, I start preparing for Sabbath day, not doing our own thing. It is a delightful day, a glorious day. Wake up in the morning; it is not an ordinary day. Pray at home, come to church on time on Sunday, listen to God’s word, and avoid any worldly thoughts. This is the Lord’s day, dedicated only to God’s word. I train my mind not to think about anything else. I avoid doing my own pleasure or talking idly.

Then, I go home, thinking about what we heard, and I eat and rest. I come back for the evening service, listening to God’s word. Why the evening service? Because that is where the devil tries to destroy our Sabbath day with TV and worldly things late at night. So, we avoid that and come to church to fellowship with believers as much as possible. I go home, pray with the family, discuss what we studied, and then sleep. God promises to give us great delight. The blessing is a deeper, joyful relationship with God Himself, which is the ultimate reward.

2. Spiritual Exaltation (Restoration and Security)

Promise: “…and I will cause you to ride on the high hills of the earth.” (Isaiah 58:14).

Sabbath Metaphor: Riding “on the high hills” evokes the imagery of a conqueror riding in a chariot or a triumphant general surveying the land from a high vantage point. It means being above one’s enemies and the obstacles of life. Deuteronomy 32:12-13 talks about victory over enemies and prosperity.

Primarily, as we keep the Sabbath as a church, God will give us such high faith and prosper our souls to climb high and live in heavenliness, gaining a high perspective on life and its situations, being able to live with the vision of all things under Christ’s feet. We will not be affected by the silly discouragements, depression, sadness, and tension we experience.

It is a promise of dominion, safety, and prosperity (to “ride on the high hills”) and enjoying the full blessings of the covenant God. It speaks to a life of true security and spiritual fulfillment. Imagine how much we can achieve as a church in the Gospel work while riding on high hills.

3. Feast and Provision

Promise: “…and to feast on the inheritance of your father Jacob.” (Isaiah 58:14, NIV).

We enjoy the benefits of our inheritance. We pray for tasting the riches of our inheritance. We experientially enjoy election, adoption, redemption, inheritance, and the sealing of the Holy Spirit every day. Because this day of rest not only gives us a foretaste of eternal rest but also strengthens our hope for eternal rest.

Yes, we primarily desire spiritual blessings, but the Lord, who said, “Seek my kingdom and righteousness, do not worry what you will eat and drink,” also said, “I will take care of things.” He will take care of our physical needs.

Provision: Imagine the result of these blessings—how our families and our jobs will be. Historically, people who have kept God’s promise have seen their health, families, and work blessed by keeping the Sabbath.

I will cause you to ride on the high hills of the earth, and feed you with the inheritance of Jacob your father; for the mouth of the Lord has spoken.


Additional Blessings (Holistic and Practical)

Health

God instituted the day so that all people (including servants, laborers, and foreigners) and even livestock could “rest, as you do” (Deuteronomy 5:14). This is a practical blessing of physical and mental renewal. Jesus said, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath” (Mark 2:27), confirming its purpose as a gift for human well-being.

  • Reduces Stress and Anxiety: By intentionally stopping the cycle of work and constant availability, cortisol (the stress hormone) levels can normalize. Studies on regular Sabbath-keepers have shown reduced depressive symptoms and lower anxiety scores.
  • Prevents Burnout: It allows the mind to “reboot,” preventing the chronic exhaustion and disengagement that defines burnout.
  • Improves Mental Clarity and Creativity: When the brain is no longer focused on task completion, the Default Mode Network (the part of the brain responsible for imagination, self-reflection, and deeper thought patterns) becomes more active. This leads to increased creativity and a fresher perspective on problems later in the week.
  • Increases Self-Awareness: The intentional pause offers space for introspection, allowing individuals to reconnect with their feelings, thoughts, and true priorities, promoting greater psychological well-being.
  • Lowers Risk for Stress-Related Illnesses: Consistent, high stress is a major factor in various diseases. By regularly lowering stress hormones, the Sabbath helps reduce associated risks.
  • Strengthens Immune System: Chronic sleep deprivation and stress weaken the immune response. A day of rest and recovery helps the immune system function optimally, improving the body’s ability to fight off illness.
  • Promotes Muscle Repair and Recovery: For those who exercise, rest days are critical. A weekly rest period allows the body to repair microscopic muscle tears and replenish glycogen stores (energy) for better physical performance during the working week.
  • Contributes to Longevity: Research on Blue Zones (areas with high concentrations of centenarians), such as the Seventh-day Adventist community in Loma Linda, California, often points to their consistent practice of a weekly Sabbath rest as a contributing factor to their longer life expectancy.

Family Blessings

The Sabbath is fundamentally a family-oriented institution, established right after the creation of the first family.

  • Quality Time and Relational Depth: The Sabbath forces the entire family to stop the demands of school, work, and commerce, guaranteeing dedicated, uninterrupted time together. This moves relationships beyond rushed conversation and surface-level interaction. Result: Stronger marital bonds, reduced stress between parents and children, and the creation of lasting, positive shared memories (time spent is time invested).
  • Spiritual Unity and Focus: It provides a mandated time for collective worship, study, and spiritual reflection, making God the centerpiece of the family’s week. The family is united in a singular spiritual purpose. Result: Children receive consistent spiritual instruction and modeling; the family develops a shared spiritual vocabulary and vision; and individual members are spiritually refreshed to handle the rest of the week.
  • Modeling Godly Priorities: By keeping the Sabbath, parents model for their children that God’s command and rest are more important than money, careers, or material pursuits. It teaches children that success does not depend solely on their 24/7 effort. Result: Children grow up with a healthy perspective on work, avoiding the anxiety of materialism and the trap of workaholism. It teaches them trust in God as the ultimate Provider. Most children are saved in families that kept the Sabbath faithfully.

In short, the Sabbath acts as a weekly ‘reset button’ that divinely injects peace, intentional connection, and spiritual centering back into the family unit, protecting it from the fragmentation caused by the relentless demands of modern life. Save your family by keeping the Sabbath.

Work Blessings

The most immediate blessing is forced rest. Stopping all professional labor for 24 hours provides a crucial reset that prevents burnout.

  • Restored Focus: A rested mind is a sharp mind. The time away allows your brain to process, consolidate information, and return to work with greater clarity and creativity.
  • Increased Productivity: By honoring the need for rest, you become more efficient during the six working days, often accomplishing more in six days than you would trying to push through for seven. The Lord promises to bless the labor of our hands.
  • Decision Making: Stepping away from the immediate pressures of the job allows you to gain perspective, receive spiritual guidance, and make better, wiser professional decisions throughout the week.

By deliberately pausing your professional life for the Sabbath, you are actually investing in the success and sustainability of your work during the rest of the week.

For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.

Losses for Jesus are 100 times gains! Mat 19: 27-30

Mat 19;23-30 23 Then Jesus said to His disciples, “Assuredly, I say to you that it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven. 24 And again I say to you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”25 When His disciples heard it, they were greatly astonished, saying, “Who then can be saved?”  26 But Jesus looked at them and said to them, “With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.” 27 Then Peter answered and said to Him, “See, we have left all and followed You. Therefore what shall we have?”   28 So Jesus said to them, “Assuredly I say to you, that in the regeneration, when the Son of Man sits on the throne of His glory, you who have followed Me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 29 And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or lands, for My name’s sake, shall receive a hundredfold, and inherit eternal life. 30 But many who are first will be last, and the last first.

One of the reasons people don’t come to Christ is because they fear that Jesus will ask them to forsake some things that they very much love. They fear they will have to sacrifice many things and suffer loss. Don’t we have that fear in us? Doesn’t that keep us from the path of obedience to Jesus’ command at times? The passage before us today teaches a wonderfully important lesson: that we can joyfully suffer loss in obedience to the command of Jesus, because He promises that we will gain back whatever we forsake one hundred times over. No one who gives up all to follow Jesus will ever end up a loser!

In today’s passage, we come to the last section of this chapter where we have the Lord’s teaching on the rewards for sacrifices done for Him and the gospel.

Let us understand the passage in three points:

  1. Peter’s outburst question.
  2. Lord’s unique promise to the apostles.
  3. Lord’s promise to all disciples in every generation.

1. Peter’s Outburst Question

We have to understand this question with the weight of this whole event. The entire incident funnels down and narrows into this question and the Lord’s promise. Verses 16–22 describe the whole incident of how the Lord dealt with the rich young ruler, which ends sadly with this man walking away without eternal life because his riches were bigger than eternal life for him. The disciples see the rich man walking away sadly from the only one who can give eternal life. Sometime ago, the majority went away, and when He asked them if they also wanted to go, they said, “Where shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.”

Then, in the second section (verses 23–26), they have been shocked by the Lord’s unpopular, shocking application: “Assuredly, I say to you that it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven. And again I say to you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.” We saw the disciples’ shocking question: “Who then can be saved?” and the Lord’s glorious statement on the only hope of salvation: “With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible,” even being able to save a rich man—even, as it were, forcing the camel through the eye of a needle. We do not know how much they understood the Lord’s glorious statement, but the whole incident of the rich man shocked them. If this finest Jewish man, who represented the whole Jewish system of attaining salvation, went away sad, they were shocked and confused.

Not just this, remember the full context of the Lord’s ministry and this incident in the Gospel: the entire Jewish nation has rejected Christ; they are following Him, and He is now moving toward Jerusalem and is regularly talking about His suffering and death. That also could have added to the weight of this question. The disciples had long since left all and followed Christ, yet never till now asked, “What shall we have?” Now this was too much for them, so we have the unbearable outburst of Peter’s question.

“Then Peter answered and said to Him, ‘See, we have left all and followed You. Therefore what shall we have?’” (verse 27)

Peter, who was silent so far, as if he could not bear any more, becomes the spokesman for the twelve. Mark tells us that Peter began to say to our Lord, meaning Peter started, and all others also would have followed, but the Lord started answering. This is the reaction of them all.

He says, “Look, Behold.” He wants our Lord to focus on this. He had heard the Lord saying, “If you go, sell all you have, and give to the poor, and come follow Me, you will have treasure in heaven,” and then he was shocked by knowing a rich man can never enter the kingdom. Now, Peter declares, “We have left everything and are following Him.” “We have done exactly what you asked that man to do. We may not have had as many riches as that man, but whatever we had, we have left all that.”

Now, the important question is, why did Peter ask this question? Many say this is the regular, loud-mouthed Peter; he was shocked and asking this with selfish motives, being immature. “What was in his heart is coming out. A mature Christian should not worry about what he will get, but give himself to the Lord.” But I think that is not right. We can all sit and condemn Peter by not knowing what it means to sacrifice anything for Christ; we will know the pain only when we do it.

Think of them: all the disciples, except Judas, have really sacrificed all and followed Him from their heart. We see how Peter left all. In Luke 5, when the great catch of fish happened on Peter’s boat, he fell at the Lord’s feet and said, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord!” James and John, the sons of Zebedee, were partners with Simon. And Jesus said to Simon, “Do not be afraid. From now on you will catch men.” “So when they had brought their boats to land, they forsook all and followed Him” (Luke 5:1–11).

He did leave all; it was not easy at all. Fishing was his passion, and before we condemn Peter for this question, we should take careful note of the fact that our Lord didn’t condemn him for it. Because if there was sin and wrong in his question, the Lord would have responded sharply. We know that our Lord had rebuked Peter for other things he said—in fact, very sharply at times! He rebuked them when they were discussing who was greatest, but here His response is all gracious. Neither did the Lord deny their claim that they left everything. He knows they left all to follow Him. His response is gracious.

Yes, on one side, it is wrong to serve Christ only out of a selfish motive of “what we will get.” It is wrong to make this our primary focus and should never make our obedience contingent on what we will get out of it. He gave His all for us in love, and love for Him should be our primary motive to serve Him. But I think we would not be wrong in wanting to know what the rewards of faithful service to Him are—especially when He condescends to tell us!

From the disciples’ standpoint, they have still not seen the cross and resurrection, so it may not be wrong. Peter, James, and John left their boat. Take Matthew himself—the man whom the Lord used to record these words for us. He was a tax collector, holding a central government job which he had purchased by paying a lot of money to Rome. It was a very lucrative job. When he was through paying off the required amount to the Roman government from what he collected, the rest was pure profit. And yet, we read that Jesus saw him sitting at the tax office as He walked by and told Matthew, “Follow Me” (Matthew 9:9). It was up to one of the other Gospel writers to point out that humble Matthew “left all, rose up, and followed Him” (Luke 5:28). He left that job; he cannot go back.

Yes, sometimes Jesus calls us, and to obey His commands, we may have to leave some things to be faithful to Him. This may mean saying ‘no’ to the legitimate comforts and securities that this world has to offer. How many have left profitable careers and big businesses to go as missionaries and serve as full-time pastors? Some have left behind high-paying jobs; some have forsaken using their skills and talents in money-making fields and applied them to the Lord’s service in ways the world didn’t notice or appreciate or even reward them. How much of their time and life they spent in the Lord’s service! How did they do it?

In verse 29, Jesus indicates that His call to follow Him may require that some very precious things be left behind. He suggests that some would have to leave “houses.” Jesus Himself felt this, because He said, “Foxes have holes and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay His head” (Matthew 8:20). Some would have to leave “brothers or sisters.” Others would have to leave “father or mother” behind. Many can testify that following Jesus has put them at odds—sometimes irreconcilably—with their closest family members. In countries and cultures like ours, it involves being set outside the family forever, outside society or the village. Some would have to leave “lands” behind, which would have been an unthinkable thing in the Jewish culture. Land was the earthly inheritance of each Jewish tribe and of each family in that tribe. To leave land behind would be to leave behind a connectedness with one’s own earthly past and one’s own earthly future, to lose your identity completely. Sometimes, as part of the persecution that comes from following Christ, our wealth may also be forcibly taken from us, as we read last time in Hebrews 10:34, which says they “joyfully accepted the plundering of their goods, knowing that you have a better and an enduring possession for yourselves in heaven.”

It truly does cost to follow Jesus. It’s the most expensive adventure to follow Him. If we are truly following Christ, we may have to lose many of the comforts and pleasures of this world. So, it’s a fair and reasonable question that Peter asked of the Lord: “See, we have left all and followed You. Therefore what shall we have?”

Well, if as a follower of Jesus—I don’t know about you—I want to know. When God converted me, I lost many things; my father even stopped my education and put me in a workshop. I served Christ with many sacrifices for the last fifteen years—how many hours, days, nights, studies I did, research, books I read, and time I spent preparing and preaching sermons! If I would have spent that time in the world, imagine what I would have achieved. Maybe I would be some CEO of a large company, earning big money. But here I am, forsaking all that, week on week spending hours together, doing a full-time job, family… not at all easy. Sometimes I feel frustrated inside: “Lord, what will I get?” It’s an important question. Our dear Lord, knowing how difficult it is, graciously answers the question and encourages those disciples and us as well. The Lord clearly wanted us to know, and the Holy Spirit graciously preserved this in the Scriptures for our edification; there is nothing wrong in knowing what we will get.

Such a glorious answer encourages us so much. If we grasp these promises, it makes us feel that we have only done 1%, so let us give 100%, because we can joyfully suffer loss in obedience to the call of Jesus, because He promises that we will gain back whatever we forsake many times over.

This response encouraged the disciples so much in that difficult time. After our Lord’s death and resurrection, surely the Holy Spirit would have used this and made them give themselves up for Christ’s sake, everything they had. We see that in the book of Acts. Even these disciples—each of them, except Judas—not only gave everything, including relations, but even their own lives in the service of Christ and died a martyr’s death for our Savior. They gave all for Him. Let us look at the glorious promise. May the Holy Spirit open our eyes and encourage our hearts to sacrifice ourselves to Christ joyfully.

We will now look at the two remaining sections of the Lord’s response to Peter’s question: the unique, direct promise to the apostles, and the promise to all disciples in every generation.

2. Lord’s Unique, Direct Promise to Apostles

“Assuredly I say to you, that in the regeneration, when the Son of Man sits on the throne of His glory, you who have followed Me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.” (Verse 28)

Firstly, notice the peculiar solemnity. “Assuredly I say to you…” Whenever the Lord used that phrase (literally “Verily, I say unto you”), it confirms a peculiar, solemn truth. You have the Incarnate Truth Himself saying, “I speak the truth, nothing but the truth.” “I am about to speak a truth that, among all truths, is a truth you must not forget or lose sight of, but realize deeply and live in the light of that truth.” It is Jesus Himself taking a highlighter and underlining His own words. The Holy Spirit records that as a way to underline and highlight in bold that you should pay attention. This is why it is translated as, “I solemnly declare to you…” It’s a once-for-all-time answer to this important question, and it’s one that you and I can trust in.

He tells them this will happen in “the regeneration.” This word is used twice in the New Testament: here and in Titus 3:5. In the latter passage, it talks about personal new birth—our new birth. We also commonly use it that way. But the word literally means “new genesis.” The ESV translates it as “in the new world,” and the NIV as “the renewal of all things.” It refers to the great doctrine of the regeneration of this sin-cursed universe. It is a great truth of great comfort and joy for believers.

In terms of eschatology (the study of last things), there are four great last things: Jesus Christ’s coming again, the general resurrection, judgment, and the eternal state. In the eternal state, God will not only transform us and make us perfect, but God will regenerate the entire universe. This regeneration is not personal, but the universal restoration of the earth. That is the full culmination of redemptive work where Christ redeems this entire universe from all the effects of sin and the curse. Righteousness will reign throughout the universe.

Acts chapter 3 records Peter calling it “the times of refreshing.” Romans 8 says the whole creation is waiting for that liberation. 2 Peter 3:13 says we await a new heaven and earth, and Revelation 21:1 states, “I saw a new heaven and a new earth.” Dispensationalists sometimes confuse this with the 1,000-year reign, but this is the eternal state with the new heaven and new earth. It will be a new earth and a new heaven where righteousness will reign. All prophecies, such as the lion lying down with the lamb and the desert blossoming like a rose, will be fulfilled there.

In that regeneration, the restored, renewed universe of new heavens and new earth, when the redemptive work is done and all enemies are destroyed, the highest glory will be given to the Son of Man.

“…when the Son of Man sits on the throne of His glory, you who have followed Me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.”

When He takes His highest position on the throne, around His throne, there will be twelve thrones. The twelve apostles will be seated, and they will judge, meaning they will reign over the twelve tribes of Israel. Dispensationalists again sometimes misinterpret this to mean that the twelve tribes of Israel will be literally gathered, again sacrificing and building a temple. Why would they again sacrifice and build a temple when Christ has fulfilled all that? This is talking about the restored, new Israel. If you clearly read Romans and Galatians, Paul establishes that the new Israel is the universal church. The twelve tribes refers to the total number of the elect gathered from the beginning to the end of world history. Only those who are personally regenerated by grace shall partake in the regeneration of glory. God will not go back to saving people again with Old Testament sacrifices.

Then why does He say “twelve tribes of Israel”? Understand the context: This is a direct, unique promise to the Jewish disciples. Think of their frustration. The whole nation has rejected their Master as the Messiah. As Jewish men, their great ambition in following Jesus was that He is the Messiah and they will reign with Him when He comes in power, but now there is not only rejection but He is going to die. In frustration, they ask, “What shall we get?” as if they have lost everything. He reassures them and changes the disciples’ perspective regarding the loss they had known as followers of Christ.

This whole incident of the young rich man is a type of Israel’s rejection. After the rich young ruler, who typified the best of Judaism, rejected Christ and the kingdom in their works righteousness—they proved to be an apostatized/false Israel by rejecting the true Messiah. See how wonderful! He assures them that they shall sit on twelve thrones and reign over the true Israel forever. When He is glorified, the disciples will also be glorified with Him. They, having suffered with a suffering Jesus, must reign with a reigning Jesus.

Here, the Lord promises to give them a unique position in His kingdom. The twelve who have followed Jesus as His apostles will have a special reward and status among all the members of the new Israel. He says again just before He went to the cross: “But you are those who have continued with Me in My trials. And I bestow upon you a kingdom, just as My Father bestowed one upon Me, that you may eat and drink at My table in My kingdom, and you will sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel” (Luke 22:28–30).

They continued with Him—even in His trials. They laid their lives down for Him as His appointed “sent-ones”; they heard the message of the Gospel from His own lips and then passed it on faithfully and authoritatively to the world. And He lets them know that He will not forget them. They will be remembered for everything that they gave up in His service. They will be rewarded with eternal honor in His kingdom.

That is why Revelation 20:4 says, “I saw thrones on which were seated those who had been given authority to judge.” Revelation 21:14 shows there is a special status for the apostles in the New Jerusalem: “Now the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.”

It will be twelve because Judas will be replaced with another apostle. They themselves will be richly rewarded for their sacrifice. Not only will they receive a reward, but the highest honor next to Him in the eternal state. It is a patented honor, peculiar to them alone; no one else will get it. That is why it is so foolish and arrogant for some Pentecostal preachers to call themselves “apostles.”

See the glory of this promise. These weak men, who are so imperfect, part of that hardened Jewish nation, filled with the false teaching of self-righteousness—because they followed Jesus, they will not only be saved and go to heaven and have eternal life, but they will have the highest honor in heaven next to the Son of God. That is given in the form of a title deed signed by the Son of God: “Assuredly…” The ratification of this grant is firm and unchangeably sure, for Christ has said, “Verily I say unto you, I, the Amen, the faithful Witness, who am empowered to make this grant, I have said it, and it cannot be disannulled.” Enough said.


3. Lord’s Promise to All Disciples in Every Generation

So, we have seen the question of Peter and the unique promise to the apostles. What about the rest of us—those of us who have believed their message and have gone on to follow Jesus as they did? Jesus has a promise for us too.

“And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or lands, for My name’s sake, shall receive a hundredfold, and inherit eternal life.” (Verse 29)

Let us examine this with four questions:

Firstly, Who Are These People?

The people envisioned in His response are “Everyone.” This is not just for the apostles, but everyone who has done this. It covers every man and woman in every generation, of all ages, all regions, and every circumstance.

Secondly, What Have They Left?

They have left their closest relations: brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children, and possessions: houses or lands.

Thirdly, In What Sense Have They Left Them?

There are two senses:

  1. In every case, they have left them in terms of an idolatrous attachment to them in their heart. Every true disciple in every single age has, in every single instance in becoming a disciple, relinquished all idolatrous attachment to possessions and relations. Otherwise, he cannot be a true disciple. If you have never been brought to a place where there is a fundamental leaving of possessions and relations in terms of idolatrous attachment to them, you have never become a true disciple of Christ, because He recognizes none as His disciples except those who have come with that kind of leaving. How do we know that? Luke 14:26 states:

“If anyone comes to Me and does not hate his father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he cannot be My disciple.”

If anyone has an idolatrous relationship with any other human being than Christ, he cannot be His disciple. Why? Because he has not opened his heart to receive Christ as God, worthy of unrivaled religious love and confidence. Furthermore, Luke 14:33 says:

“So likewise, whoever of you does not forsake all that he has cannot be My disciple.”

That includes your possessions. The Lord is envisioning a people who have left possessions and relations, and in every case, they have left them in terms of idolatrous attachment. If they have not, they would never become His disciples; they are not Christians. Even these disciples did not leave their family fully and their possessions; they had not sold all and given to the poor (for many of them had wives and families to provide for), but they had forsaken all; they had renounced it as far as it might be any way a hindrance to them in serving Christ. For God had worked in them a holy contempt of the world in comparison with following Christ. So, that is the first way we leave.

  1. However, in some cases, this “hating” (meaning putting Christ first) sometimes results in the actual, literal forsaking of those possessions or relations. When we truly hate these things in our heart and follow Christ, and when these things come in between us and following Jesus, becoming an idol more important than Jesus, sometimes we may have to make the literal, actual giving up of those relations, homes, or lands essential. In the case of the rich young ruler, Jesus demanded a heart forsaking of idolatrous attachment to things and possessions, which in his case would not be realized without a literal forsaking of them, but not in all cases.

If any of those attachments come in between Jesus and me, when it comes a time when it is going to be Jesus or this relation/thing, we have to be ready to literally cut that relationship as deep as mother, father, children, and parents, even husbands and wives. This has happened to many believers; it has happened to some of us. I remember I had a close friend; he had a lot of money and would spend everything on me because we were poor. He once asked, “Do you need Jesus or me?” I said, “Jesus. Get lost.” These disciples had to leave their jobs, career, and business and had to physically leave family to follow Christ’s calling.

So, our four questions were: Who are these? What have they left? In what sense have they left them? And finally: Why have they left?


Fourthly, Why Have They Left?

This is important. Verse 29 states: “For My name’s sake.” Mark says, “for My sake and the Gospel’s sake.” The reason for which they have left possessions and relations has to do with the person of Christ and the Gospel of Christ. You cannot separate the Gospel and Christ. The Gospel reveals Christ; without Him, the Gospel is nothing. Without the Gospel, we would know nothing of Him. For Christ and the Gospel’s sake, Christ, who offers Gospel blessings, demands whole-hearted devotion to Him. To follow and serve Him, they have inwardly left an idolatrous attachment to people and things, and when it came as a hindrance, some of them have actually been called upon to leave them literally. But it is done “for My sake and the sake of the Gospel.”

For Christ’s sake, they left other attachments in order to be attached to His person. And having been attached to His person, they want others to come to the knowledge of Him and His Gospel. For that Gospel’s sake, for the proclamation and preaching of His Gospel, for the sake of spreading His word, these people have sacrificed and left these things and people. They have sacrificed their efforts, money, and things for the Gospel.

So, we have seen:

  • Who are these people? Everyone. It covers every man and woman in every generation, all regions, and every circumstance.
  • What have they left? Their closest relations and possessions.
  • In what sense they left? Firstly, an idolatrous attachment, and when the situation demands, even a literal sacrifice.
  • For what purpose? For Christ and His Gospel.

The Glorious Promise

Now to them, the glorious promise comes:

“And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or lands, for My name’s sake, shall receive a hundredfold, and inherit eternal life.” (Verse 29)

When we read how this promise is recorded in other Gospel accounts (Mark 10:29-30; Luke 18:29-30), we see that it comes in two parts:

  1. The first part applies, as Mark has it, 100-fold to life “in this present age” (Mark 10:30). Right now—at this time, as we live for Jesus on this earth—He promises that we shall receive “a hundredfold” of that which we have left for His name’s sake.
  2. And then, in the coming age, eternal life.

The promise focuses on two distinct time periods/categories: now, in time (the present age), and then, in eternity (the age to come).

The Promise in the Present Age (A Hundredfold)

What is the promise in the present age? Anyone who fits that description—who has forsaken possessions and relations for Christ’s sake and the Gospel—here is the promise: a superabundant compensation/return on losses/investment of the very things left for Christ and the Gospel. He shall receive “a hundredfold” houses and relations.

This is not the eternal reward. Certainly, we realize that the future in eternity will provide more than our imaginations can fathom. But Christ wanted the disciples to understand that even in this life, the one that has suffered loss for the sake of Christ and the Gospel will have much more returned. “Health and wealth” preachers have wrongly interpreted this passage without understanding what Christ is saying. Christ uses figurative language, which is more apparent in Mark’s parallel account.

This is not a literal sense—as if we will have “a hundred fathers” or “a hundred mothers.” The word “hundredfold” is a definite number representing an indefinite number. A number to represent the uncountable. It is a figure of speech. That is what Jesus did here.

Here is the promise to those who leave relations and possessions. You are saying, “I left that and this.” Jesus promises, “in this present age, as King of the universe, I will make sure of a superabundant compensation of the very things left for the sake of Christ and for the Gospel.” This is the infallible promise of the Son of God to everyone. It means every single believer does in principle have this promise fulfilled without exception. If you are worried you are going to lose something for Me and the Gospel, don’t worry; joyfully do it. “I promise to compensate many times.”

How is that? This is the testimony of every believer in history. If we have been selfish and never had much experience of leaving anything, we will never know anything about this.

Take, for example, relationships. A man leaves close friends, brothers, sisters, and relatives to believe in Christ. What happens? The moment he is attached to Jesus Christ in faith, he becomes part of the largest family now in the globe. The moment we are joined to Christ, we are brought into the universal family of Christ in the whole world—the universal church. We may lose one family, one brother, one sister to come to Christ, but how many brothers and sisters we get in loving relationships!

It is a family of those who have relinquished from their heart all idolatrous attachment to people and things. They exist for Christ and the Gospel’s sake. The moment I come into the family of God, it is as though everything the family possesses is mine. In reality, it is my line of credit.

I did lose my close friend. Oh, what wonderful friends I had in my Christian life—true friends. I had to lose my father in relationship because I followed Christ; he was most of the time against me, not like a father, because I followed Christ. But oh, how many spiritual Fathers God gave me as pastors, ministers, and mature Christians, even through books I read and messages I hear! How much guidance, wisdom, and discipline they brought me up with! Older, saintly Christian men who bear a kind and godly influence in my life. Many may have had to leave “brothers” or “sisters” behind, but they have countless other brothers and sisters with whom they share loving fellowship and the hopes of eternity.

I hesitate, of course, to suggest that anyone who leaves a wife behind can expect to have a “hundredfold” (that is why Matthew wisely didn’t mention wife originally). But even if our faithfulness to the Lord causes the loss of the bond of the closest family circle, we have the Lord Jesus Himself as our “spouse,” and we have the infinite fellowship of the children of God as our family members.

A follower of Jesus may be called upon to give up the comforts and security of “houses” and “lands,” but in the family love of the kingdom of Jesus Christ, he or she can enjoy the comfort and security of the countless “houses” and “lands” of other brothers and sisters who share hospitality and the comforts of life with them. We see in Acts that “[N]either did anyone say that any of the things he possessed was his own,” the Bible tells us of the early Christians, “but they had all things in common” (Acts 4:32).

They “shall receive a hundred-fold, in kindness,” in those things that are abundantly better and more valuable. To receive “a hundred times as much” in terms of houses and farms does not mean that every disciple of Christ will become real estate tycoons! But he will know the richness of grace that will supply his needs, often in the most remarkable ways.

That is the testimony of every missionary, pastor, and true Christian. We see it in our own ministry. When Pastor Bala leaves his children, travels, and comes and serves us in Christ, if in New Zealand, he will just have one son, but here, when he leaves and comes, he has “a hundredfold” sons here. If you imagine there is one true missionary from some country who left family, relatives, houses, and lands and comes to preach reformed truth, and somebody robbed him, and he has no money. If we get a letter that he is coming to Bangalore and needs to stay some days and needs expenses, how many of us will gladly accept him as our own relative and help him every way? Why? Because sitting here, though we have never known them, we have a secret bond, obligation, a line of credit is made to every true believer throughout the whole earth. If anything I have, any brother or sisterly love I can show—a love that is brotherly, sisterly, or fatherly, which can meet the need of someone in Christ—that is already in our heart. And we show it in the way we pray for preachers around the world; you have already put the name in the line of credit.

The line of credit has been there always. Pastor Bala and other missionaries have time and again said they have seen it in their experience. “We go to places; people we have never seen open their homes to us and become our brothers.” Some older women have cared for them like a mother, some like brothers and sisters, because in their hearts, they care for Christ’s disciples. And this does have a literal fulfillment for every child of God in terms of principle. If you are sitting here and saying, “I have never experienced this,” you have to ask, “How much have you left for Christ?” When you meet a Christian you’ve never met before, you’re off somewhere on vacation and you run into a Christian, it’s amazing how immediately there’s a bond, isn’t it? And you go places, and there’s a home for you to stay in, somebody to care for you, somebody who wants to provide a meal for you. There’s a family of people who love Christ, and you come into that family, and there’s far more compensation than anything you ever gave up. “A hundredfold” is just a way of speaking hyperbolically; it’s just manifold. Far more is gained than ever is lost.

No man who has left father, mother, lands, or houses for My sake and the Gospel “shall receive in this present age a superabundant compensation of the very thing left.” No exception; it is the promise of Christ.

John Wesley was a man who ‘sacrificed’ much for the cause of the Gospel. But it was his own personal testimony that he never once, in all his long life, felt he really sacrificed anything for the Lord, because the Lord gave it all back to him a hundredfold. Whatever it may cost you or me “in this time” to follow Jesus, we have His promise that we will receive from His hand—multiple times over—whatever it is that we had to forsake.

That hundredfold account is already there according to Christ’s promise. He says you already have hundredfold relationships that far outstrip the loss of family or friends. We will experience that hundredfold. The parable that follows in Matthew 20:1-16 illustrates that Jesus Christ, by His sovereign providence, will dispense precisely what each believer needs to be sustained as His follower.


Promise for the Age to Come

Mark says he will not only be compensated 100 times, but also inherit Eternal Life. The greatest reason to follow Jesus Christ is because He is the pathway to eternal life! That is the reason the rich man came. That is the reason the disciples followed Him: “To whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.” It is the full blessedness of the life provided by God in redemptive grace. As soon as a believer dies, his spirit goes to heaven, made perfect. He rises with a glorious, perfect body. Acquitted in judgment, he enters the full blessedness of eternal life with a perfected spirit and deathless body in the presence of the Lamb and God. A glorious eternal state.

Alas! Compared to this promise, what is it that we have left? Peter, you have left just an old boat and a torn net. But look at what glorious blessings Christ promises. What a glorious promise: We gain back everything in life that we give up in order to follow Jesus faithfully, and when it’s over, we gain life eternal with Him!


Applications

We learned in the series of the promises of God:

  • Deeply meditate on the promise.
  • Believe the promise.
  • Plead the promise.

Firstly, Deeply Meditate and Don’t Forget This Promise

Christ gives this promise with “Assuredly,” meaning: “If you never listen to any of My words, listen to what I am about to say. Never take it lightly.” This should be taken so seriously that this truth should impact the way you think and change the way you live. You should live in the light of this truth now onwards.

Does this truth speak to your heart? What a glorious promise! If you lose anything for Me and the Gospel, 100 times in this life I, as the Ruler of the universe, give it in writing, sealed with My “Assuredly.” See how blessed is this promise: no man, in any age, in any circumstance, has left possessions or relations for My sake in the Gospel, but he shall receive a hundredfold now. You have already received that in the pledge and promise of Christ. It is a point of how much God allows you to tap, according to His own providence and His own perfect plan for us. We should praise God for this promise.

There are few wider promises than this in the word of God. There is certainly none in the New Testament which holds out such encouragement for the life that now is. Let every one that is fearful and faint-hearted in Christ’s service look at this promise. Let all who are enduring hardship and tribulation for Christ’s sake study this promise well and drink comfort from it.

To all who make sacrifices on account of the Gospel, Jesus promises “an hundred-fold now in this time.” They shall have not only pardon and glory in the world to come. They shall have, even here upon earth, hopes, joys, and sensible comforts sufficient to make up for all that they lose. They shall find in the communion of saints new friends, new relations, more loving, faithful, and valuable than any they had before their conversion. Their introduction into the family of God shall be an abundant recompense for exclusion from the society of this world. This may sound startling and incredible to many ears. But thousands have found by experience that it is true.

To all who make sacrifices on account of the Gospel, Jesus promises “eternal life in the world to come.” As soon as they put off their earthly dwelling, they shall enter upon a glorious existence, and in the morning of the resurrection shall receive such honor and joy as surpass man’s understanding. Their light afflictions for a few years shall end in an everlasting reward. They shall dwell in a world where there is no death, no sin, no devil, no cares, no weeping, no parting, for the former things will have passed away. God has said it, and it shall all be found true.

Where is the saint who will dare to say, in the face of these glorious promises, that there is no encouragement to serve Christ? Where is the man or woman whose hands are beginning to hang down, and whose knees are beginning to faint in the Christian race? Let all such ponder this passage and take fresh courage. The time is short. The end is sure. Let us wait patiently on the Lord.

Secondly, Believe the Promise

If we deeply meditate and could but mix faith with the promise, and trust Christ for the performance of it, surely we should think nothing too much to do, nothing too hard to suffer, nothing too dear to part with, for Christ. This promise will encourage all of us to be ready to sacrifice anything for Christ and for the Gospel. All losses for Christ should be seen as an investment for our happiness in this world. Do you want to be happy? Lose for Christ. How wisely He said, “He who wants to save his life will lose it, but who loses it will save it.” May we hold this with a fresh act of faith; may we live joyfully.

Thirdly, Plead the Promise

When you live sacrificially for Christ, plead this promise in your prayers and needs because you have a hundredfold credit in your spiritual bank account. Let them make a schedule of their losses for Christ, and they shall be sure to receive a hundredfold. “Lord, You promised a hundredfold when I follow You and leave. Here I am; I left relations, left worldly facilities; please meet my need.”

Fourthly, Understand the Cause

I believe it’s important to stress that this isn’t a promise for just anyone who gives up anything. Many people have “left” the comforts of life in order to pursue a self-imposed, pseudo-spiritual, monastic life of asceticism. We study in church history many people doing it. That accomplishes nothing. That doesn’t have this promise. Many forsake brethren, and wife, and children, in overzealous passion, like “the bird that wanders from her nest”; that is a sinful desertion. It is not the suffering, but the cause, that brings the blessing of this promise.

Jesus makes it very clear that we aren’t to lay aside the things of life on our own initiative. Rather, we are only to do so in response to His call and command. Peter, James, John, Matthew, and the others, left everything behind when Jesus called them! He goes before us, beckoning us, as it were, and we “follow” Him only where He leads. In verse 29, Jesus applies this promise only to those who leave the comforts of this life “for My sake”; or as it is in Mark’s account, “for My sake and the gospel’s” (Mark 10:30); or as it is in Luke’s account, “for the sake of the kingdom of God” (Luke 18:29). Loss or deprivation that results from (1) the believer’s relationship to Christ and (2) his stand for the gospel of Christ is what receives the promise.

But the main point is this: When He calls us to follow, and when that call to follow involves leaving behind the comforts and security of the things of this world, you can safely let those things go. We can confidently suffer loss of all things at the call of Jesus, because He promises that we will gain many times over whatever it is that we forsake for Him. Is He calling you in some way today? Trust Him! No one who gives their all for Him will ever end up a loser.

It calls the unconverted to look at the powerful incentives for becoming a disciple. One said he is not a fool who gives up what he cannot keep in order to gain what he cannot lose. What do we give up? An idolatrous attachment to people and things that will take us to hell. We give up what we cannot keep. What do we get? We get what we cannot lose. What will it profit a man if he gains the whole world and loses his soul? If you had the whole world, you would give it to gain what you cannot lose. Oh, why should you remain outside Christ? We have relationships that extend through the globe. Whatever we leave, we will get a hundredfold. Unbelievers don’t have what we have, the line of credit.

So whatever you gave up, look what you gained. You may have thought you had to get it all for yourself and pile it up, and when you abandoned it to Christ, you just found out you could go anywhere in the world, and somebody there would meet your needs. Somebody who belongs to Jesus Christ would care for you and love you.


Conclusion

The Christian is one who has left all things and relations in an idolatrous attachment to follow Christ. Does that describe you? Jesus clearly says if you have not hated all things for His sake, you are not His disciple at all. Don’t deceive yourself. If in your heart you have not left all that, when the time comes to choose between Christ and those things, you will always go with those things. The baggage of the world does not fit on the narrow road leading to life. Let us not turn from Christ, as the rich young ruler did. Let our story not be a sad story like his, but see the glorious promise, and may we believe and follow Him like those apostles to inherit this promise. Though they left all relations now, in Acts, how many brothers and sisters they gained! Just on the first day, 3,000, and now, world over. They are fathers of the church; we are all their children, and they inherited eternal life and will shine like stars in the highest honor for all eternity. Let us follow their steps.

So, we’ll have blessing now, we’ll have blessing in the kingdom, and ultimately we’ll have the fullness of all that God has prepared for us in eternity: the full inheritance.


Devastating Indictment of Decisionalism Evangelism

This passage is a devastating indictment of all notions and practices of slick decisionalism evangelism. The idea that you can argue with a person and somehow make him come to Christ by selectively giving minimum exposure to his own heart’s condition, having him pray a little prayer, and saying he is saved and going to heaven—how can that be called Christian evangelism? Look at Christ Himself. If ever there was a man who seemed ripe for the kingdom, it was the man who was willing to break away from all his peers, all alone, not with a crowd. Surely he should have been told, “God has brought you to this level; you may already be saved. Tap him on the shoulder, pray this prayer, and believe in Jesus Christ.”

Jesus begins to make him realize Who He is talking to. Without knowing who Jesus is, there is no way anyone can enter eternal life. And then He shows the holiness of the law of God and shows the man as a sinner. These are the basic, fundamental issues involved in a soul’s salvation: Who is God? Who is Jesus Christ? Who am I as a sinner? Where do I stand before His holy law? How undone I am in relation to His holiness? And then the call for repentance and faith in Jesus Christ. If the Holy Spirit has brought true repentance, tell him to follow Him.

Though Jesus loved him, He let him go. When the man went away, Jesus didn’t run after him saying, “Okay, I was trying to get full surrender, saved, sanctified, and ready for heaven. At least can we reduce the price now? Maybe 50% sell, and after some time, you can sell full.” Jesus let him go.

Jesus loved him, and He let him go. Jesus loved him too much to pat him on the back and say he is on his way to heaven while he is still on his way to hell. If there is any love we have for men’s souls, we should talk openly about the way of salvation to them.

The reason we don’t share the Gospel is not because we don’t love men as we should; we are too selfish. We are more concerned about successful evangelism than about souls getting truly saved.

This passage is a devastating indictment on all notions of slick decisionalism evangelism. The truest way to draw genuine souls is not to flatter, nor to make entrance easy by dropping the standard or hiding the requirements, but to call out all their energy by setting before them the lofty ideal. Easy-going disciples are easily made—and lost. Thorough-going ones are most surely won by calling for entire surrender.

Rich can never enter the kingdom of heaven! Mat 19: 23-26

Mat 19;23-28 23 Then Jesus said to His disciples, “Assuredly, I say to you that it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven. 24 And again I say to you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.” 25 When His disciples heard it, they were greatly astonished, saying, “Who then can be saved?”  26 But Jesus looked at them and said to them, “With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.”  27 Then Peter answered and said to Him, “See, we have left all and followed You. Therefore what shall we have?”   28 So Jesus said to them, “Assuredly I say to you, that in the regeneration, when the Son of Man sits on the throne of His glory, you who have followed Me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 29 And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or lands, for My name’s sake, shall receive a hundredfold, and inherit eternal life. 30 But many who are first will be last, and the last first.

Eternal life—life after this world—is a subject we think about only when facing our own death or that of close ones. Though we scarcely admit it, each breath we draw brings us closer to eternity. We saw last week that a man, in spite of being young, rich, and even a ruler in religious society, was very concerned about eternal life and came with this question to the right person, who alone can give eternal life. He came running and kneeling before Christ.

We saw a most crucial question raised by the rich young ruler: “Good Teacher, what good thing shall I do that I may have eternal life?” He thought, like many legalistic people today, that with all the riches he had, there was some good he could do—maybe giving large sums of money for good causes, doing something for the temple, or some good deed to “obtain eternal life.”

We saw the Lord’s searching response. Three things must happen for someone to obtain eternal life. He needs to realize Jesus is God, realize his sin, and repent, believe, and follow Christ. That is exactly what the Lord does in his response. The Lord makes him realize who he is talking to. The man called Christ “good teacher,” using the special word Agathos, implying, “You are not like others; you are ultimate good.” Jesus picks up on that and makes him think: “If you see ultimate good in me, Agathos… only God is Agathos, so are you calling me God?” Secondly, he makes him realize his sinfulness by exposing his shallow understanding of the law, and then calls him for radical repentance and faith by telling him to go, sell, give all his riches to the poor, and come and follow him. This is a deep call for repentance and faith—turning from our idol, which always results in deep attachment to Jesus.

We saw the tragic reaction. This test of the Lord so exposed this man, who looked so religious in spite of being young, rich, and a ruler seeking eternal life. It collapsed his earnestness. What happened to the eagerness that brought him running to Jesus, and to his willingness to do any hard task Christ would command? It was real, but shallow. The piercing words of Christ cut down to the inner man and laid bare, for his own sight, the selfish idol of his heart that was hidden. He claimed to worship God, covering his heart with religious activities and a shallow understanding of the law, but all the while, he was worshiping the idol of his wealth. When Christ called him to radical, true repentance, his face became sad. He didn’t say a word, stunned. Silently, he went away, sorrowful. What a moment! His eternal destiny hung on it. With a downcast face, his feet carried him away from the only one who can give eternal life. The reason is, verse 22 says, “For he had great possessions.” One preacher nicely said, “The great possession had him.”

How many are deceived like this without knowing their hearts, putting on a form of godliness, and can even become a ruler of the synagogue? How many of us, though zealous and talking about many things, see all that disappear when the hard facts of self-sacrifice strike against us! When tests come in our lives, when sacrifices need to be made, we show the ugly, selfish heart lying below!


Dialogue and Application

After he leaves, there is a dialogue between the disciples and the Lord in verses 23-30. In this dialogue, as an application to this whole incident, the Lord brings two applications. We can call them number one: Danger of riches and the only possibility of salvation, and secondly: The reward for sacrifices done for Jesus’ sake.

So, we will look at the dangers of riches and the only possibility of salvation today, and next week, the reward for sacrifices done for Jesus’ sake.

Three main points:

  1. Unpopular shocking application.
  2. Disciples’ shocking question.
  3. Only possibility of salvation.

1. Unpopular, Shocking Application

As Jesus and the disciples watched this man walk away with a sad face and a sorrowful heart, there seems to be a pause. Mark 10:24 says, “Then Jesus looked around,” and the Lord secures the attention of the disciples. Jesus looked round about his disciples, no doubt with eyes expressing grief, compassion, and perhaps a tinge of holy hatred for how sin can make an idol of God’s gifts to us. Our Lord looks at his disciples one by one, and based on this incident, he solemnly affirms an unpopular, shocking application. Many don’t accept this, but our Lord confirms it here.

What is the application? Verse 23: “Then Jesus said to His disciples, ‘Assuredly, I say to you that it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven.'”

“Assuredly”—as soon as he says that, the disciples know this is not an ordinary thing, but a solemn truth. They all must have paid attention. I am sure he must have had a serious and solemn face. “I say to you that it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven.

To begin with, let me explain what he means. Does he mean that it will be easy for a poor man to enter on his own, but difficult for a rich man? No. We have to understand the context. He is not talking about the sufficiency of God’s grace to get this person or that person into the kingdom of God. Later on, he says, “with God all things are possible.” When we think of salvation from the standpoint of God, there are no limitations to that grace.

But when we think from the standpoint of what man experiences in the personal, felt realities of radical repentance and faith, apart from which he will never have eternal life—in that human perspective and emphasis—the measure of difficulties of entering the kingdom of God are greatly increased in the case of a rich man.

He has already told them in the Sermon on the Mount, Matthew 7:14: “Because narrow is the gate and difficult is the way which leads to life, and there are few who find it.”

Of the few that find it, it is because of the tremendous difficulties; they have to squeeze into the narrow gate, a turnstile gate. You have to strip yourself of all pride and self-righteousness, leave everything, unpack all that excess baggage, and realize your depravity and realize nothing good is in you. All that must be unpacked in every true, expressed repentance and faith. How hard it is for the sinner in repentance to kiss the world goodbye and take off his wedding ring—he is married to the devil and the world—and toss it into the deepest sea and join Christ. It is already so difficult that only a few find it.

It is difficult enough for a poor man. But it is much, much more difficult when a rich man comes to the turnstile. He not only brings the baggage of all ordinary men, but he is overloaded with excessive baggage: the prestige, false security, and deceitfulness of riches due to setting his affections on his wealth. That makes it even more difficult to enter the kingdom. That is what he means. So, with the incident of the rich young ruler as a live example, the Lord told him: “If you want eternal life, realize your sin, leave all self-righteousness. You should prefer treasures in heaven over earth, and come under the complete government of Christ.” It was so difficult that he went away. The Lord solemnly affirms an unpopular application: It is hard for the rich man.

This itself is very shocking. If you look at Mark, as soon as they heard this, the disciples were very shocked. This is not something they didn’t understand; they clearly understood. In their perspective, these were nothing less than radical, revolutionary words, completely contrary to all they had heard and believed.

Does this shock you? When it comes to entering eternal life, the glorious future we spoke of all these weeks, if you are a rich person, or if we eagerly strive to be rich and if we become rich people, it will be very difficult—even impossible—for you and me to enter eternal life, more so than ordinary poor or middle-class people. What will all the prosperity Pentecostal preachers do with this verse?

“Okay,” we might try to justify, “maybe it’s a little difficult, but we will somehow try and enter.” He goes on and explains how difficult it will be for a rich man to enter. If this doesn’t shock you, this should shock you.

How difficult? Verse 24: “And again I say to you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”

Not only a shocking application, but a shocking, striking illustration. He says “again” in case some prosperity preacher tries to twist or confuse the first statement: “Let me give you an illustration.” This is so shocking.

Through the centuries, people have been so amazed at this that they have tried everything to twist and change the sharpness of this verse, trying to change the text in every way.

A funny thing is that some said Jesus originally didn’t say “camel,” but meant “cable” or a rope used for anchoring a ship—a little spelling mistake. The most popular explanation, which I have heard a Pentecostal prosperity preacher say, is that there was a gate outside Jerusalem called the “Needle’s Eye” gate. “You cannot take the camel with luggage; only when you take all the burdens off the camel, make it kneel, you may squeeze the camel. It is not impossible, but very difficult.”

The only problem with that explanation is that no one has still found where that Needle’s Eye gate is. There wasn’t any needle gate. Why would someone make a camel go through a small gate when there was a big gate in Jerusalem? There is absolutely no warrant linguistically, contextually, or comparing with scripture; it is nonsense. They are all trying to remove the sharpness and say it is not impossible, but difficult, but you know the Lord is saying it is impossible. He is using a colloquial phrase used to express something that was impossible.

Our Lord is using a striking, shocking illustration for people living in Palestine. For the Palestinian people living in the desert, the biggest animal is the camel. For us, it is the elephant; in the desert land, they wouldn’t see elephants. The biggest animal they see is the camel. Jesus used this animal in other examples to show how stupid and hypocritical the religious activities of the Pharisees were. He said Pharisees are like men who would filter wine if there were some flies or mosquitoes, but just before he drinks, his camel steps into it. With his camel sitting on the cup, he swallows the whole cup down. He said, “You strain out a gnat, but swallow a camel.” It is striking, grotesque, silly—yes, but you get a sense of it. You are so picky about these little things, like washing hands and ritualistic details, but you completely overlook great issues about God’s law, your sin, and grace. So, Jesus uses the words: “A camel can easily go through the eye of a needle than the rich [can enter the kingdom].” He is saying it is humanly impossible. The biggest animal they know and the smallest hole they could think of—the eye of a sewing needle.

Can you imagine walking in Palestine, and someone with a camel tied to a long rope is pushing this camel, struggling, sweating, and trying to do something? He is holding something in his hand you cannot even see from far, so you go closer and, amazingly, you find him holding a small needle, and he is trying to put the mouth of the camel on the needle hole. You ask, “Hey, what are you doing? Squeezing the camel?” You would look at those guys and say, “You are mad, doing something impossible. You can never do that.” It would be impossible! Even if you could get part of the camel through, there’s still that hump! And in actuality, if you even tried, all you’d have is a very broken needle—and a very perturbed camel!

How shocking! Jesus is saying there is more hope for those guys to do what they are trying than for a rich man trying to enter the kingdom. Comparing the difficulty, those guys can easily make the camel go through the needle. So the point of the teaching is: How difficult is it for rich people to get saved? It’s impossible.

Do you see the shock and conscience-striking illustration of the Son of God? What can we say before this verse? Verse 24: “And again I say to you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”

Amazing. This is what Jesus, the Incarnate God, said. “It is easier for a camel to go through a needle’s eye…” It was not spoken in an isolated context; they see the illustration: a man who went away from heaven with a sad face and a sorrowful heart, clinging to his riches.


2. Disciples’ Shocking Question

Verse 25: “When His disciples heard it, they were greatly astonished, saying, ‘Who then can be saved?'”

The strong word for “greatly astonished” means their mind was bursting. They were blown out of their minds, overwhelmed. This completely knocked the disciples out! They were extremely struck out of their wits. We don’t get the weight of these words in English, but if all other heart shocks were an earthquake of Richter scale 3 or 4 on their heart, this is a 7.0. This was more than they could bear, unbearable. The cumulative effect of this is to bring them to the place where they are distraught, raising their hands and questioning: “Who then can be saved? What hope is there for anyone?”

That is expressed in their question, throwing up their hands and clutching one another’s shirt: “Who then can be saved?” And later, Peter will talk very roughly to the Lord: “Look, we have left all and followed You. Therefore what shall we have?” This is a response of earthquake shock in their deepest heart, and like Tsunami waves, their mouth screams: “Who then can be saved?”

If you have to understand the measure of their shock, understand how they were brought up, their tradition, and their thinking with regards to riches. Why were they shocked? Two reasons:

Firstly, the disciples were conditioned in their teaching of worldly possessions by the overarching general teaching of the Old Testament. They had been brought up to believe that under the Old Testament covenant, covenant faithfulness was generally rewarded with material prosperity. That was one of the great recurring themes in the giving of the law, and in the message of Proverbs, Prophets, and Psalms. That was a general rule. There are exceptions like Job, but generally, that is the rule. How shocking for them to hear this.

Secondly, there was the perverted teaching of the Pharisees and scribes (Matthew 6 and Luke 13). They believed that the more you gave, the more alms giving, the more you gained salvation and eternal life. They actually believed that the richer you were, the more you purchased unto yourself salvation. Jewish writings say things like this: “It is good to do alms rather than treasure up gold; for alms deliver from death, and they purge away every sin.” The Talmud says, “Alms giving is more excellent than all offerings, and is equal to the whole law, and will deliver from the condemnation of hell and make one perfectly righteous.” Moreover, giving sacrifices and money to the temple all earned salvation. Rich people could buy all the sacrificial lambs in sight. I mean, they could atone for everything. The most eligible people in their system who could be saved were the rich.

So, the more money you had, the more you could give. The more you gave, the more you purchased for yourself salvation. And the more salvation you were able to purchase, the higher your status went up in the kingdom. And so they believed the richer you were, the more readily you were able to enter the kingdom. Jesus comes along and says, “The richer you are, the harder it is.” That is a shocking statement because they assumed that rich people got in rather easily. The same prosperity teaching exists today: “You become rich; you can do more righteous acts and then have more chance to enter eternal life.” The disciples were greatly influenced by these blind leaders. The Lord was carefully reshaping their thinking.

Put yourself in their place. All their life, they thought material prosperity was a sign of covenant faithfulness and works righteousness. It is the man with covenant faithfulness, blessed with material blessings, who is able with that wealth to give abundantly with his alms in order to secure merit/righteousness before God and has more chance to enter the kingdom than others. That is their thinking. Frankly, they were following Jesus, and according to them, although very poor now, they were expecting Jesus to take control as Messiah one day and make them rich. That is why Peter asked that question, “What we will get for all our sacrifices?”

With that kind of thinking conditioned in your life, to have your master say that the least likely candidate for heaven is a rich man could do nothing but cause astonishment and amazement in their minds and hearts. This was contrary to everything they’d been taught, everything they knew in their tradition. If it is difficult for the rich, then they were shocked: “Who then can be saved?”

In their works system, if rich people can’t be saved, who can be saved? Poor people can’t give away alms, so they can’t buy forgiveness. Poor people can’t even buy sacrifices that are very significant. “I mean, if rich people can’t be saved, who can be saved?”

Jesus seeks to uproot the misperceptions of His disciples who equated possessions with divine blessing and favor. In their thinking, if anyone had an advantage in getting into the kingdom, it would have been a rich person, who obviously was under God’s blessing.

Now, with that shock, they ask the question: “Who then can be saved?” If the man considered most eligible due to his riches cannot be saved with all his good works, who then can be saved?

The Lord was making the disciples feel the right effect of the law. The law’s purpose is not to make someone feel “savable.” It is to show them the impossibility of being saved by their works and lead them to the only Savior who was standing before them—the Jesus who was about to die on the cross for their salvation. If that’s the case, then they were learning the lesson this passage is meant to teach us. This is what Paul explained in Galatians 3:22: salvation doesn’t come by keeping the law. The law was our tutor to bring us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith (Galatians 3:21–24).

The moment we (or the disciples—or even the rich young ruler) have our hearts exposed by the holiness of God’s law, see the righteous demands of God’s holiness, come to terms with the fact that we have broken His law and stand before Him as guilty sinners, and then, as a result of it all, throw up our arms in despair and say—as the disciples said—“Who then can be saved?” then the law has done its job in us.

And then, we’re ready for the glorious answer that Jesus gives.


The Lord’s Glorious Truth About the Only Hope of Salvation

The climactic affirmation of our Lord is in verse 27:

“But Jesus looked at them and said to them, ‘With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.’”

Looking straight into their eyes, He gives this affirmation to shame them out of their misguided belief in the spiritual advantages of the rich. You are asking, “Who then can be saved?” If you are looking to men, first of all, He says, “With men this is impossible.” Jesus affirmed precisely what the disciples understood: “With people [men] this is impossible.” And that impossibility of salvation is, in a sense, crystallized in the case of the rich. Men, by virtue of their own strength, wealth, or attainments—anything they can do to enter heaven—face just one word over all attempts at self-salvation: Impossible. In one fell swoop, He eliminates all works-based and self-righteousness systems. He eliminates all man-made salvation. Man can’t be saved by himself: no amount of works, no amount of religion, no amount of activity, no amount of desire, no amount of willfulness. It’s impossible.

Our Lord rejected any form of Pelagianism—the doctrine that man has any inherent power to take even a small step toward God. No, as far as salvation is concerned, if there is any aspect originating in man, it is impossible. Impossibility stretches like a canopy over anything man can do.

But that negation is canceled when we look toward God. Praise God! “…but with God all things are possible.” The God of might and power, the God of redemptive grace and mercy, the God who has sent Christ—all things are possible.

Although this verse is often used for everything, in the context, it talks about salvation. Whatever obstacle exists in man’s condition, everything is possible with God. God can do all that must be done for men to be saved, and that is the climatic, glorious truth of the only hope for our salvation. It is the only hope for the salvation of any sinner, whether rich or poor. It is the work of God.

In the whole story, we should catch the golden rope of grace. The rich young ruler, who thought he was close to the kingdom relying on his own good works but felt a lack of eternal life, asks Christ what to do. Christ makes him realize who He is, then shows his sinfulness through the law, and calls for repentance.

When the man goes away, Christ uses that incident, using the rich man who, according to the disciples, would have been the easiest to save due to his advantages. Christ says it is impossible for a rich man to enter. He makes the disciples realize the impossibility of achieving salvation through keeping the law, even for the rich according to their tradition. He brings them to the point of asking, “Who then can be saved?” and then gloriously pronounces the only hope for salvation: “With God all things are possible.” He is going now to Jerusalem to do that work of God that makes it possible for a holy God to save sinners.


3 Applications of God’s Word to Us

1. A Powerful Warning Against the Yearning to Be Rich

This passage gives a powerful warning to everyone against the intense yearning to be rich.

How hard it is for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven! Imagine a place promising a hundred times your salary, which many people envy and desire to reach. Suddenly, that whole place is struck with a terrible, incurable plague. Will you envy them anymore? No, that new reality will make you pity them instead of envying them. Your yearning to go and earn will be neutralized by seeing their suffering; you will be content with what you have now and never desire to go there to suffer like that.

Allow this word to penetrate the deepest chambers of your heart. Like the disciples, you and I have been brought up in a culture and time where we have the deepest yearning to be rich from childhood: “I want to be rich.” This is further magnified by false teachers who promise that God’s will is for us to be rich. It is so strong inside us, so deceptive; we don’t realize how it is hindering our entrance into eternal life. Learn from this passage, both by the live example and the Lord’s declaration: it is very hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven.

May God open our eyes and help us see the truth from this passage. Whatever your parents, the world, tradition, or upbringing have taught, hear the word of the Son of God, the One who alone can give us eternal life, who alone is going to Jerusalem to purchase that for us. He says if you want eternal life after this world—immediate soul to heaven after death, rise in resurrection to glory, acquittal in the judgment, and eternal bliss forever—fight against your itch, your yearning to become rich. The Lord turns the table here: from the perspective of eternal life, we have to pity the rich people. Pity the wealthiest people; how impossible it is for them to enter life.

It is a new thing to pity rich men, or to think of their wealth as disqualifying them for anything. All doors are open for the wealthy in this world, even for church membership, but their wealth disqualifies them for entering the kingdom.

Never envy riches. Do you have that yearning to be rich? That will take you to hell and become a hindrance to eternal life. Don’t be a fool. This passage is a classic warning against the desire to be rich. As one commentator said, “though it is true that many who become Christians in their youth when they had little or moderate means become rich as Christians, very few who are rich ever become Christians.

This is exactly what Jesus is saying. It is not utterly impossible—Luke 19 records the conversion of Zacchaeus, a very rich man, and there were wealthy Christian women in the New Testament, like Lydia. It is not an absolute impossibility, but Scripture tells us that there are peculiar liabilities, temptations, and hindrances attached to riches in terms of ever becoming a Christian. What is true in becoming a Christian is also true regarding growing as a Christian.

Do we recognize that riches can become a big hindrance to growing in spiritual life? We must seriously examine our hearts according to 1 Timothy 6:9-11:

  • “But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and harmful lusts which drown men in destruction and perdition. For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil, for which some have strayed from the faith in their greediness, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.” (verses 9-10)
  • “But you, O man of God, flee these things and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, gentleness.” (verse 11)

Yes, we must study well, work hard, earn, and make money, and whatever God gives, we have to be good stewards, not spending unwisely. We must work hard and earn so we are not a burden to anyone but are in a position to help others. But instead of working for a comfortable subsistence life, many want to accumulate a lot of wealth and be rich with ambition.

The world, culture, and society tell you that the rich and wealthy have everything now, that they have “made it.” But the word of God says it is a barrier to eternal life. Yes, you must study and make your life comfortable, but don’t let all this create a yearning to be rich. The yearning for riches and being rich is a smooth slide into hell. Hear the words of the Son of God: how hard it is for a rich man to enter the kingdom.

If any of you are trying to enter the kingdom with a yearning to be rich, remember the emblem of your life: A camel with its great body, long neck, and hump, struggling to get through a needle’s eye, is their emblem. Impossible.

Why are riches so dangerous? They will not allow us to develop the qualities required for eternal life:

  1. Riches give a false sense of security. They tend to feel smugly complacent, with “no sense in depending on God.” Riches will never make us realize the first quality needed: to be poor in spirit, dependent on God, and praying to God. Paul warns in 1 Timothy 6:17: “Charge them that are rich in this age… that they be not high-minded,”—that is, snooty, proud, superior—“nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy.” The particular problem of rich people is to trust in their uncertain riches because they think they don’t need God. This hinders their growth in eternal life.
  2. For rich people, their hearts are inseparably bound to this world. Everything revolves around this world: their bank accounts, possessions, and business dealings. Jesus said in Matthew 6:21, “Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.” If all a man cares about is here in this world, he has no thought for the heavenly realm. The seed of the word of God never works and grows in such a heart. Mark chapter 4 states that “The cares of this age, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lust of other things entered in, choked the Word, and it became unfruitful.” Worldly worries and the deceitfulness of riches choke the desire for eternal life, and by caring for the things of this world and the lust of possessions, they abandon the gospel.
  3. Riches also make us very selfish. The rich are often consumed by self-indulgence. They indulge themselves. The man who had a great harvest saved it all in big barns and said, “Soul, take thine ease, eat, drink and be merry.” Remember the parable of the rich man and Lazarus in Luke 16? The rich man fared sumptuously every day, while Lazarus lay in the gutter, begging for crumbs. How can such people sacrificially do the kingdom work and good works for Christ’s sake?

So real is the peril of riches that Christ would have His disciples regard the victory over it as beyond our human power. He beckons us away from the effort to overcome the love of the world in our strength, pointing us to God, whose mighty grace, breathed into our feeble wills and treacherous hearts, is the only force that can overcome the attraction of perishable riches and make any of us willing or able to renounce them all that we may win Christ. The young ruler had just shown that ‘with men this is impossible.’ Nothing less than the almighty grace of God will enable a rich man to get over this difficulty.

It is a hard thing for a rich man to be a good Christian and to be saved, to enter into the kingdom of heaven. More duties are expected from them than from others, which they can hardly do, and more sins easily beset them, which they can hardly avoid. Rich people have great temptations to resist; it is hard not to be charmed with a smiling world. It is very hard, when we are filled with these treasures, not to take them up for our portion. Rich people have a great account to make up for their estates, their influence, their time, and their opportunities of doing and getting good, more so than others. It must be a great measure of divine grace that will enable a man to break through these difficulties.


2. The Salvation of Any Sinner Is a Miracle of Omnipotent Grace

Where do we find that? Look at Jesus’ words when the disciples despaired, when they saw the demand and the man’s response, and Jesus’ statement on how hard it is for a rich man to enter the kingdom. They didn’t say, “Wonderful, we are going to save the whole world.” After hearing Jesus, they grab one another’s shirt and say, “Who can be saved?”

Jesus says, “With men [it is] impossible” for any man to be saved. “But not with God, for all things are possible.” When we talk about God’s possibility to save a sinner, it is omnipotent grace alone that can save us.

If you and I are saved today, it is a miracle of omnipotent grace. Paul describes the horrible natural condition of everyone in Ephesians 2:1-3, but then, verse 4 says, “But God, being rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in our wrongdoings, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved)…”

If you are sitting here, may it be very clear to you. In this great question, “What must you do to be saved?” if you have any thought that you can do anything to earn salvation, that in any way one drop from your side makes you righteous before God, you are utterly deceived. If all you have to show for your salvation is your own outward acts without the work of God in your heart, you are lost. Yes, you must believe and repent, but it must be as a result of God’s omnipotent grace working in you.

How then can anyone be saved? With men, impossible. With God, all things are possible. God made what is impossible for us possible. God has provided a way of righteous peace, a way in which He can show mercy to sinners and not compromise His justice. That way came through the glorious person called Jesus Christ. He lived a perfect life and suffered unspeakable suffering, shedding blood on the cross where all wrath broke upon his head. He rose from the dead. And He went to the Father’s right hand and ministers from there.

The only hope of acceptance with God is bound up in that Person. God has put all in Him—not in you, your church, or your pastor. With God, it is possible through Jesus Christ; He made a way of righteous peace in the person and work of His Son.

You not only need righteousness imputed, but you need something else: something has to be done to your heart to incline it to turn away from all your self-righteousness and sinful heart, to turn away from clinging to your idols and riches, and forsake all that and come to Him. It is God who by grace takes natively self-righteous and self-centered hearts and inclines them to turn in hatred to the things we once loved and turn in faith to those things which we once considered foolish, and throw ourselves upon His mercy as revealed in Jesus Christ.


3. The Climactic Affirmation Shines as Glorious Hope

This is the glory of the passage. In this sad story, with the sad face and downcast shoulders of the young man, there is a note that makes us shout in joy. In this whole, depressing dialogue, verse 27—“But Jesus looked at them and said to them, ‘With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible’”—shines as glorious hope for everyone.

It tells us the worst, vilest, most wretched of sinners can be saved. You may be sitting here, wondering, “Will I ever be saved?” See verse 27 with the eyes of faith. Yes, with men it is impossible; you have tried everything and failed. But turn to the other side; look up. “With God all things are possible.” God is able to get any sinner to the narrow gate, even rich sinners. His grace is able to destroy the idol of their attachment to riches. That is what He did to Zacchaeus. God’s grace made it possible to bring a camel through a needle’s eye. Zacchaeus was saying, “Lord, riches don’t have me anymore; You got me. You are my riches. I don’t need this.”

If you are sitting here hopelessly, thinking, “I can never be saved,” may this verse fill you with faith: “With God all things are possible.” God can save any sinner. This is the good news here. Harlots, publicans, robbers, drug addicts, porn addicts, the self-righteous—every kind of sinner—Jesus said, “With God all things are possible.”

What a beacon of hope! May God speak to you from this word. Turn away from your discouragement and from looking at yourself to somehow improve and be saved—that is impossible. Look at God. Come to God now. With God, everything is possible. He has made it possible through His Son. If you come to Him now in faith and repentance, He will forgive all your sins, give you grace to repent from any idols, and give you a new heart and a new life.

Don’t be like the foolish young ruler. Are you trusting in the grace of God alone for your salvation? It is Christ alone that saves. Is there an idol of the heart that continues to enslave you and keep you from Christ? Throw it down! God can give the grace to do so. Turn from it and turn to Christ as your Lord and King.


First, the way to heaven is very fitly compared to a needle’s eye, which is hard to hit (especially with poor eyesight) and hard to get through. Secondly, a rich man is fitly compared to a camel, a beast of burden, for he has riches as a camel has its load; he carries it, but it belongs to another, he has it from others, spends it for others, and must shortly leave it to others. It is a burden, for men load themselves with thick clay (Habakkuk 2:6). A camel is a large creature, but unwieldy.

The Lord says the less we have of worldly wealth, the less hindrance we will have on the way to heaven. Note: It should be a satisfaction to those who are in a low condition that they are not exposed to the temptations of a high and prosperous state. If they live more humbly in this world than the rich, yet, if they get more easily to a better world, they have no reason to complain.


This Passage Teaches that Salvation of Any Sinner Is a Miracle of Omnipotent Grace

Where do we find that? See the words of Jesus when the disciples despaired, when they saw the demand and the man’s response, and Jesus’ statement on how hard it is for a rich man to enter the kingdom. They didn’t say, “Wonderful, we are going to save the whole world! We understood the six steps to soul-winning; we share the gospel, following six steps.”

After hearing Jesus, they grab one another’s shirt and say, “Who can be saved?” I mean, what hope is there? If it is hard for ordinary men to enter the kingdom, and any additional burdens of wealth make it more difficult—if that is what salvation means, to be brought to a place where one is utterly stripped and prepared to part with anybody and anything that Christ demands, so we are truly attached to Him as Savior, Lord, and King—who in the world can be saved?

Jesus says, “With men [it is] impossible” for any man to be saved. “But not with God, for all things are possible.” When we talk about God’s possibility to save a sinner, it is omnipotent grace alone that can save us.

If you and I are saved today, it is a miracle of omnipotent grace.

Ephesians 2:1-5 clearly illustrates this:

  • “And you were dead in your offenses and sins, in which you previously walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience. Among them we too all previously lived in the lusts of our flesh, indulging the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, just as the rest.” (verses 1-3)

Paul describes the horrible condition of everyone naturally—but God (verse 4)!

  • “But God, being rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in our wrongdoings, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved)…” (verses 4-5)

If you are sitting here, may it be very clear to you: in this great question, “What must you do to be saved?” if you have any thought that you can do anything to earn salvation, that in any way one drop from your side can make you righteous before God, you are utterly deceived. If all you have to show for your salvation is your own outward acts without the work of God in your heart, you are lost. Oh, I believed, I repented, and I was baptized—yes, it must be as a result of God’s omnipotent grace working in you.

How then can anyone be saved? With men, impossible. With God, all things are possible. God made what is impossible for us possible. God has provided a way of righteous peace, a way in which He can show mercy to sinners and not compromise His justice. That way came through Mary’s womb, in which God and man were joined in the glorious person called Jesus Christ. He lived a perfect life and suffered unspeakable agony, shedding blood on the cross where all wrath broke upon His head. He came out of Joseph’s tomb. He rose from the dead. And He went to the Father’s right hand and ministers from there.

The only hope of acceptance with God is bound up in that Person who is there. God has put all in Him—not in you, your church, or your pastor. With God, it is possible through Jesus Christ; He made a way of righteous peace in the person and work of His Son.

You see, you not only need righteousness imputed but you need something else: something has to be done to your heart to incline your heart to turn away from all your self-righteousness and sinful heart, turn away from clinging to your idols and riches, and forsake all that and come to Him, surrender yourself to Christ. And it is God who by grace takes natively self-righteous and self-centered hearts and inclines them to turn in hatred to the things we once loved and turn in faith to those things which we once considered foolish, and throw ourselves upon His mercy as revealed in Jesus Christ.


The Climactic Affirmation Shines as Glorious Hope

This is the glory of the passage. In this sad story, where you can see the sad face and slumped shoulders of the young man—if he doesn’t repent, that body will burn in hell—in this whole, depressing dialogue, there is a note that makes us shout in joy.

Verse 27: “But Jesus looked at them and said to them, ‘With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.’”

This shines as glorious hope for everyone. This is a great truth in general: that God is able to do that which quite exceeds all created power; that nothing is too hard for God.

It tells us the worst, vilest, most wretched of sinners can be saved. You may be sitting here, wondering, “Will I ever be saved?” See verse 27 with the eyes of faith. Yes, with men it is impossible; you have tried everything and failed. But turn to the other side; look up: “With God all things are possible.” God is able to get any sinner to the narrow gate, even rich sinners; His grace is able to destroy the idol of their attachment to riches. That is what He did to Zacchaeus. God’s grace made it possible to bring a camel through a needle’s eye. Zacchaeus was saying, “Lord, riches don’t have me anymore; You got me. You are my riches. I don’t need this.”

Paul says in Acts that there were some wealthy Christians in Ephesus who were saved. He doesn’t tell them to sell everything but warns them not to trust in the uncertainty of riches. God can save any sinner; all things are possible with God.

If you are sitting this morning hopelessly, thinking, “Pastor, if it were riches, I could easily give away, but my problem is something else: terrible addictions, terrible secret sins, horrible sins. What have I done? It can never be undone.” My friend, may this verse fill you with faith: “With God all things are possible.” God can save any sinner. This is the good news here. Harlots, publicans, robbers, drug addicts, porn addicts, the self-righteous—every kind of sinner you can imagine—Jesus said, “With God all things are possible.”

What a beacon of hope! May God speak to you from this word. Turn away from your discouragement and from struggling to look at yourself to somehow improve and be saved—that is impossible. Look at God. You can quit every sin and erase everything you have done, yet you still cannot be saved, so why bother to try on your own? Come to God now! With God, everything is possible. He has made it possible through His Son who is exalted to the right hand. If you come to Him now in faith and repentance, He will forgive all your sins and He will give you grace to repent from any idols and give you a new heart and a new life.

Don’t be like the foolish young ruler. Are you trusting in the grace of God alone for your salvation? It is not you plus Christ that saves. It is Christ alone. Is there an idol of the heart that continues to enslave you and keep you from Christ? Throw it down! God can give the grace to do so. Turn from it and turn to Christ as your Lord and King.

When men are at a loss, God is not, for His power is infinite and irresistible. This truth is here applied:

  1. To the salvation of any: “Who can be saved?” say the disciples. None, says Christ, by any created power. “With men this is impossible.” No creature can work the change that is necessary to the salvation of a soul, either in itself or in anyone else. With men it is impossible that so strong a current should be turned, so hard a heart softened, so stubborn a will bowed. It is a new creation, it is a resurrection, and with men this is impossible; it can never be done by philosophy, medicine, or politics; but “with God all things are possible.” Note: The beginning, progress, and perfection of the work of salvation depend entirely upon the almighty power of God, to which all things are possible. Faith is wrought by that power (Ephesians 1:19), and is kept by it (1 Peter 1:5).
  2. To the salvation of rich people especially: It is impossible with men that such should be saved, but with God, even this is possible. Not that rich people should be saved in their worldliness, but that they should be saved from it. Note: The sanctification and salvation of those who are surrounded with the temptations of this world are not to be despaired of. It is possible; it may be brought about by the all-sufficiency of the divine grace, and when such are brought to heaven, they will be there everlasting monuments of the power of God.